• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.362-373
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 졸업반 간호학생에게 한 학기 동안 적용한 핵심기본간호술 교육프로그램이 핵심기본간호술 수행능력, 임상수행능력 및 문제해결과정에 미치는 효과를 규명하고자 하는 것이었으며 단일군 사전사후 설계의 원시실험연구였다. 핵심기본간호술 교육프로그램은 3단계로 구성하였으며, 총 12회기로 운영하였다. 연구대상자는 일개 간호대학의 졸업학년 총 192명이었으며 2017년 3월 20일부터 6월 23일까지 실시하였다. 자료는 AMOS 20.0과 S AS 9.3 프로그램을 이용해 기술통계와 paired t-test, t-검정, ANOVA로 분석되었다. 연구결과로, 핵심기본간호술 교육프로그램에 대한 사전사후 인식으로 수기능력 증진 도움 여부는 사전 $(3.42{\pm}.42)$점, 사후 $3.88({\pm}.61)$점, 임상적응력증진 도움 여부는 사전 $3.74({\pm}.47)$점, 사후 $(3.98{\pm}.67)$점으로 나타났다. 핵심기본간호술 수행능력(p=.017)과 임상수행능력(p=.041)은 핵심기본간호술 교육프로그램 후에 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 대상자의 사후 핵심기본간호술 수행능력은 남성 군(p=.003), 간호학전공 만족도가 매우 만족한 군(p=<.000), 핵심경진대회 참여 목적은 자신감 향상 군(p=.044)에서, 사후 임상수행능력은 남성 군(p=.013), 간호학전공 만족도가 매우 만족한 군(p=.009), 핵심경진대회 참여 목적은 자신감 향상 군(p=.047), 사후 문제해결과정은 남성 군(p=.005), 간호학전공 만족도가 매우 만족한 군(p=<.000), 핵심경진대회 참여 목적은 자신감 향상 군(p=.004)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 결론적으로 이 연구는 졸업반 간호학생의 핵심기본간호술 교육프로그램이 핵심기본간호술 수행능력 및 임상수행능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.271-281
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• 2023

Background: This study aims to improve dental hygiene education by investigating the relationship between metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities in dental hygiene majors. Methods: A survey was conducted on 2nd to 4th-year students from dental hygiene programs, with 132 responses analyzed. Data analysis involved t-tests and ANOVA to examine the differences in metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities based on the general characteristics. Multiple regression analysis was employed to investigate the factors influencing the dependent variable, which is problem-solving abilities. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: First, when comparing metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities based on the general characteristics of the study participants, statistically significant differences were observed in common factors such as major satisfaction, subjective academic performance, GPA (grade point average), and reason for major choice (p<0.05). Second, it was found that there is a significant positive correlation between metacognition, learning flow, and problem-solving abilities in dental hygiene students (r≥0.79, p<0.05). In other words, higher levels of metacognition and learning flow were associated with better problem-solving abilities. Third, factors influencing problem-solving abilities were identified, with both metacognition and learning flow having a statistically significant positive impact. It was also noted that metacognition had a greater influence on problem-solving abilities compared to learning flow (adjusted R²=0.815, p<0.05). Conclusion: To enhance the core competency of problem-solving abilities, it is essential to improve metacognition and learning flow. To enhance metacognition and promote learning flow, strategies such as goal setting, utilizing effective learning methods, boosting self-efficacy, managing the learning environment, choosing activities that foster immersion, stress management, self-assessment and feedback integration, improving focus, and utilization a variety of learning experiences will be necessary.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.227-236
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• 2016

Main purpose of this study is to provide some basic data necessary to research, education, and policy to cultivate professional talents, by investigating what competencies needed to hospital administrative staffs and managers in performing their jobs in the global age. A survey was conducted through self-administered questionnaires for hospital administrative staffs and managers including first-line hands-on workers who were working in 77 hospitals located in Busan, Keongnam, Ulsan areas in South Korea. Major results are as follows: (a) The analysis for the competencies needed to hospital administrative staffs and managers in order to perform successfully their jobs revealed that interpersonal competency, knowledge of management skills in healthcare field, understanding ability for healthcare, in that order of importance, had significant influence on performing their jobs. (b) Regarding the analysis for the detailed competencies necessary to hospital administrative staffs and managers in order to perform successfully their jobs revealed that problem-solving ability, sense of responsibility, positive attitude, leadership, in that order of importance, had significant influence on performing them. This study suggests that universities opened courses related to health care management should newly open a subject 'problem-solving ability in health care' to link with health care field and their curriculums are necessary to change over to practice-oriented curriculum system.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.392-400
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was done to provide fundamental data to develop a simulation application working practice module and to develop a strategy that would improve team efficacy of students, as well as interpersonal understanding, and proactivity in problem solving after using the team based learning simulation. Methods: The participants were students in fourth year in C University and they participated in the simulation learning for 8 weeks from October to December 2010. The variables of team efficacy, interpersonal understanding, and proactivity in problem solving were measured and data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 17.0 program. Results: After applying the team based simulation learning, students' team efficacy, interpersonal understanding, and proactivity in problem solving improved significantly. Conclusion: The results indicate that the simulation module in this study gave the students experience in providing available and safe nursing care under conditions similar to reality and also underlined the importance of team competency for student nurses in caring for patients.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.433-448
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze two subject competencies (practical problem-solving capability and independent life capability) reflected in the activity tasks included in the 'home life and safety' area of 12 middle school technology-home economics textbooks in accordance with the 2015 revised curriculum. The analysis criteria were sub-elements of two subject competencies. Seven sub-elements were derived from each competency. Frequency analysis was performed to determine how often the sub-elements were reflected in the activity tasks. The results were as follows. First, with regard to the sub-elements of 'practical problem-solving capability', 'value judgment' was reflected most frequently in the activity tasks followed by 'exemplification of solution', 'logical thinking', 'critical thinking', 'decision-making', 'practical reasoning', and 'evaluation of solutions'. Secondly, the sub-elements of 'independent life capability' were unevenly distributed in the activity tasks. The 'capability to perform conscious living' was reflected most frequently followed by 'development and self-identity', 'time, money, and leisure management', and 'reasonable consumption and resource utilization'. For teachers wanting to teach activity-oriented classes and student participatory classes, the results pinpoint the materials necessary to develop learners' subject competencies by using textbooks from different publishing companies.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.271-283
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• 2017

사내기업가정신 통합교과 교육에 학습자 중심의 융복합 디자인씽킹 교수법을 적용하고 사회적 문제해결능력 향상효과를 평가함으로써 예비보건행정가의 사회적 문제해결능력 향상 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 대구광역시 일개 대학의 보건행정과 2학년 학생 45명을 대상으로 2016년 3월부터 2016년 6월까지 총 15주간 융복합 디자인씽킹을 적용한 후 사전-사후 설문조사를 실시하였다. 주요 결과로써 예비보건행정가들의 사회적 문제해결능력 향상 효과는 부정적 문제지향과 충동-부주의적 반응양식, 회피적 반응양식에 긍정적 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 여학생과 근로경험이 없는 경우, 충동-부주의적 반응양식에 각각 긍정적 효과가 나타났다. 통합교과 교육에 융복합 디자인씽킹 교수법이 사회적 문제해결능력향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 사회적 문제해결능력 향상을 위한 통합교과 프로그램 개발과 이 연구와 같은 창의적 교수법의 적용을 권장한다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to develop and apply a make-a-thon program based on engineering problem solving for science high school students and to analyze the changes of participating students. Through the consultation of teachers and experts, a team-based and student-driven engineering problem-solving-oriented make-a-thon program was developed. And, the program operated using KAIST's human and material resources for 51 students. Students composed of 12 teams studied 12 topics through an engineering problem-solving process, and the overall program satisfaction was very high, on average 4.62. Through this program, students' creative leader competency have been positively changed, especially in cognitive characteristics (diffusion thinking, problem solving ability) and social characteristics (pursuit of social values). Attitudes toward engineering also changed positively, especially in terms of difficulty of engineering, interest in engineering, gender role in engineering, and engineering and occupational factors. In conclusion, it was confirmed that this program is very effective for science high school students with high demand for engineering education.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.372-374
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• 2019

제 4차 산업 혁명을 맞이하고 있는 최근 대학 교육은 전문적인 지식의 전수보다 문제해결력이나 창의성을 강조하고 있다. 뿐 만 아니라 첨단 정보통신기술이 융합되어 혁신적인 변화가 이루어지면서 융합 교육에 대한 필요성이 더욱 증대되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 IT 융합 교육을 실시한 후와 일반 융합 교육을 실시한 후, 창의적 문제 해결 역량의 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과 일반 융합 교육보다 IT 융합 교육을 받은 수강생의 창의적 문제 해결 역량이 더 높았으며 통계적으로도 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 이에 창의적 문제 해결 역량 함양을 위해 대학에서는 각종 강좌에 IT 융합 교육을 연계한 교육이 활성화되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.85-105
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 중학교 가정 교과 수업에서 디자인씽킹을 활용한 협력적 소비 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 실행하여 학생들의 협력적 문제해결역량에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 있다. 이에 ADDIE 모형에 따라 디자인씽킹에 기반 한 협력적 소비 교육 프로그램을 개발하고, 총 25명의 학생을 대상으로 실행한 후 평가를 실시하였으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 선행연구를 바탕으로 협력적 소비의 실천을 위한 '공유학교 만들기'를 주제로 D. school의 디자인씽킹 프로세스에 기반한 소비교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 8차시의 교수·학습 과정안과 워크북을 전문가 타당도 검증한 결과, 문항 평균 4.72(5점 만점), CVI 평균 0.93으로 내용 타당도와 현장 적합성이 우수하다고 검증받았다. 둘째, 협력적 소비 교육 프로그램을 실행하고, 수정·보완된 협력적 문제해결역량 도구를 활용한 사전-사후검사와 개방형 설문조사를 실시한 결과를 종합해볼 때, 학생들이 협력적 소비에 대한 지식과 필요성을 인식하여 실천의식이 향상됨과 함께 개발한 프로그램이 협력적 문제해결역량을 향상시키는 데 유의미한 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 후속연구로 연구 대상의 확대, 디자인씽킹을 적용한 가정 교과 프로그램 및 소비자 역량 강화를 위한 프로그램 연구, 개발을 제언하였다. 이 연구는 디자인씽킹을 활용한 협력적 소비 교육 프로그램이 청소년의 협력적 문제해결역량 향상에 효과가 있음을 확인하였으며, 가정교과에서 변화하는 소비환경에 따른 소비자 교육 변화 요구에 부응하여 '협력적 소비'를 주제로 소비 교육 프로그램을 개발했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was intended to identify the competency model for korean health teachers. In order to enhance job effectiveness and talent development of health teachers in schools, this study would provide policy makers and school administrators with a competency model to be used as a valid and reliable tool for selection, development, and appraisal of health teachers. Methods: This study used three-round Delphi technique, which was a series of surveys to obtain a consensus of experts in school health and health education. 31 experts were finally involved in Delphi panel, which consisted of professors, administrators, and school teachers. Results: This study found that the competency model of health teachers was composed of fourteen competencies and 75 performance indicators. The fourteen competencies were as follows: consulting and teaching competency, students understanding competency, health problem solving competency, health assessment competency, relationship building competency, information management competency, curriculum management competency, teaching activity competency, writing competency, professional expertise competency, health business management competency, self control competency, school commitment competency, and achievement orientation competency. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, policy makers and school administrators would be able to use the competency model as a tool of new health teachers selection, existing health teachers appraisal, and new and existing teachers training and education. Future research needs to classify the levels of each performance indicator as a kind of behavior indices.