• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.103-119
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to explore the mediating effects of preschooler's effortful control on the relationship between maternal emotional availability and preschooler's social skills and problem behaviors. One hundred-thirty six 5-year-old preschoolers and their mothers participated in this study. Instruments for this study were the Emotional Availability Scale for maternal emotional availability, the Delay task, and the Child Behavior Questionnaire for preschooler's effortful control, and the Social Skill Rating Scale, K-CBCL 1.5-5 and K-TRF for preschooler's social skills and problem behaviors. The resulting data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, partial correlation, and structural equation modeling analysis. As predicted, the preschooler's effortful control mediated the effects of maternal emotional availability on preschooler's social skills and problem behaviors. In conclusion, the preschooler's effortful control mediates the effects of emotion related socialization behavior on the preschooler's socio-emotional adjustment.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.31-46
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between communication with parents of vocational girls' high school students and their problem behaviors, to find out variables which influence them. Data were collected by the second grade 389 students of vocational girls' high school students in Pusan. Major findings were as follows: 1. Problem behaviors were different according to the type of problem behaviors and behavior frequencies. 2. Problem behaviors were influenced positively by the delinquency of friends and negatively by communication with parents and the successful school life. Communication with parents was influenced positively by the harmonious family atmosphere and the successful school life, negatively by stepparent family. 3. Runaway was influenced negatively by the harmonious family atmosphere and positively by the delinquency of friends. Gang fight was influenced negatively by the successful school life and positively by the delinquency of friends. Sex affairs was influenced positively by the delinquency of frends. Suicide trial was influenced negatively by the harmonious family atmosphere and the delinquency of friends, positively by stepparent family and communication with their parents. Gang fight was influenced by school environmental factors and suicide trial was influenced by family environmental factors.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 유아기 어머니 양육효능감이 초등학교 1학년 학교적응에 미치는 영향에서 유아기 외현화문제행동과 학교준비도의 매개효과를 고찰하는 것이다. 한국아동패널 자료를 사용했으며 Process macro를 활용하여 유아기 매개효과를 검증했다. 연구결과를 요약하면 첫째, 유아기 어머니 양육효능감이 초등학교 1학년 학교적응에 영향을 미치는 관계에서 유아기의 외현화문제행동과 학교준비도는 각각 부분 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 유아기 어머니 양육효능감이 초등학교 1학년 학교적응에 영향을 미치는 관계에서 외현화문제행동과 학교준비도는 순차적 이중매개효과를 가지는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.332-339
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• 2014

목적 본 연구는 여고생의 완벽주의, 분노사고, 문제행동간의 관계를 규명하고 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하는데 있다. 방법 본 연구를 위해 G광역시 N구에 소재한 2개 고등학교에 재학 중인 여고생으로 편의표출하여 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 807명의 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS-win 18.0 program을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 결과 청소년기 여고생에서 완벽주의가 높은 군이 낮은 군보다 분노사고 및 문제행동 점수가 더 높게 나타났다. 완벽주의가 높을수록 분노사고가 높고 완벽주의 및 분노사고가 높을수록 문제행동이 심하였다. 또한 완벽주의와 문제행동 간의 관계에서 분노사고의 부분적인 매개효과가 확인되었다. 결론 완벽주의와 분노사고가 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 요인임이 확인되었다. 그러므로 여고생의 문제행동 예방 및 관리를 위해서는 완벽주의 성향 및 분노사고를 사전에 확인하여 중재할 수 있는 간호중재가 이루어져야 하겠다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.71-83
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• 2000

This study examined the influences of science project activities based on multiple intelligences on problem solving behaviors of elementary school children. Specifically, the influences of the project activities on the problem solving skills and propensities of the children were investigated. Forty-four fifth graders were selected for the study. They performed the projects and made their products of it during five months on the units of "Weather" and "Our Body" Criteria for assessment of problem solving abilities were determined. The patterns reflected in products of the project activities were examined, then the observation of the subjects' problem solving behaviors and the interviews were performed based on the criteria. The results were analyzed through both of qualitative and quantitative approaches. In these analyses, the implementation of the science projects was found to contribute to the improvement in all sub-factors of problem solving, specially, skills associated with the propensities of problem identification and of the collection, analysis, and synthesis of data significantly increased

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제36호
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• pp.7-27
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• 2011

본 연구는 방과후 방치 정도가 아동발달에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 실증분석 자료로는 한국복지패널조사의 1차년도와 4차년도 아동 부가조사를 이용하였다. 구체적으로 초등학교 고학년 기간의 방과후 방치 정도가 중학교 기간의 학업성취도, 내재화 문제, 외현화 문제, 비행경험에 영향을 미치는지 분석한 결과, 방과후 방치 정도는 아동의 학업성취도와 내재화 문제에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 방과후 방치 정도가 클수록 학업성취도는 감소하고 내재화 문제는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 방과후 방치의 영향은 아동발달에 영향을 미치는 주요요인으로 알려져 있는 아동특성, 부모 및 가구 특성뿐 아니라 과거의 아동발달 정도를 통제하고도 유지되는 것으로 나타나 방과후 방치가 학업성취도와 아동의 정서 중 내재화 문제에 미치는 영향이 상당하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 연구결과를 통해 방과후 방치 아동에 대한 지원방안을 모색할 때 양적인 확대도 중요하지만 단순한 보호와 돌봄의 차원을 넘어선 아동발달 지원 정책이 필요하다는 정책적 함의를 도출하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.27-44
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• 2003

This study examined effects of children's emotionality, interpersonal problem solving strategies, and maternal behaviors during mother-child interaction on children's social competence as rated by teachers. Data were analyzed separately for boys and girls. A total of 102 children(60 boys, 42 girls; aged 5-6) and their mothers were studied. Children's positive and negative emotionality were related to their social competence. Positive solving strategies were positively related to boy's social competence; negative solving strategies had negative to both boy's and girl's social competence. Mother's negative affect related negatively to boy's social competence and mother's sensitivity/guidance related positively to girl's social competence. When children's emotionality and interpersonal problem solving strategies were controlled, maternal behaviors during mother-child interaction did not contribute to children's social competence.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.83-102
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• 2017

Objective: This study investigates the main effects and interaction effects of mother's reactions to young children's negative emotions on the children's problem behaviors. Methods: A total of 346 mothers with toddlers completed questionnaires, the data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: First, mothers' supportive response to young children's negative emotions, including expressive encouragement, emotion-focused reactions, and problem-focused reactions, showed negative relations with the children's internal and external problem behaviors. Mothers' unsupportive response to children's negative emotions, including distress reactions, minimization reactions, and punitive reactions, showed positive relations with the children's internal and external problem behaviors. Second, an interactive effect was observed. For external problem behavior, mothers' lower distress reactions accompanied by higher emotion-focused reactions, lower punitive reactions accompanied by higher emotion-focused reactions, lower distress reactions accompanied by higher problem-focused reactions, and lower punitive reactions accompanied by higher problem-focused reactions all decreased children′s problem behavior. However, for internal problem behavior, only mothers' lower distress reactions accompanied by higher emotion-focused reaction decreased children′s problem behavior. Conclusion/Implication: The main interaction effect on mothers' reaction to young children's negative emotional expression shows that preventive intervention is needed to address problem behavior.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.257-265
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was done to investigate sexual problem behaviors of high school students in one province, North Cholla. Method: The participants in this research were 951 high school students, grades 1, 2 and 3, chosen at random in big cities, small towns and rural areas of North Cholla Province. Result: The routes for sexual knowledge acquisition were through a peer group or an older member(35.8%), internet(29.8%), classes and the teacher at school(18.8%), multimedia(8.4%) and parents (7.2%). The percentages for domains of sexual problem behaviors were masturbation 36.7%, sexual impulse 35.6%, voyeurism 12.6%, sexual violence 9.6%, transvestism 4.1%, prostitution 3.5%, exhibitionism 3.1%, and pregnancy of a female student 0.6%. Sexual problem behaviors experienced by 30% or more of the students were reported as the experience of the desire to embrace, the desire to kiss, the desire to touch a friend's body of the opposite sex, masturbation and the desire to sleep with a friend of the opposite sex. The biggest sexual problem behaviors for the students were sexual impulses toward friends of the opposite sex and masturbation. These experience rates were higher for boys than for girls(p<.05), higher vocationally than academicly(p<.05), and higher in the largest cities than smaller cities and rural area(p<.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that systematic programs that focus on a problem solution method should be developed for sexual problem behavior prevention.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제54호
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• pp.173-197
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• 2016

본 연구는 취약계층 아동의 긍정발달의 산물인 학교적응과 부정발달의 산물인 문제행동의 발달궤적을 검증하고 이에 동시에 영향을 미치는 예측 요인을 검증하고자 하였다. 한국청소년정책연구원의 지역아동센터 아동패널 조사 데이터를 활용하였고 2012년에서 2014년의 자료를 분석 대상으로 하여 잠재성장모형을 적용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 취약 계층 아동은 학년이 올라갈수록 문제행동은 증가하고 학교적응은 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학교적응 발달궤적에는 개인, 학교, 가족과 같은 다체계의 다양한 요인들이 영향을 미치는 것과는 달리 문제행동 발달궤적은 우울, 소외감, 성취동기와 같은 개인요인이 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 취약계층 아동의 문제행동과 학교적응 발달궤적의 공통 보호요인은 성취동기와 지역아동센터 참여만족도로 나타났고, 공통 위험요인은 소외감과 공격성으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과에 근거하여 취약계층 아동의 긍정발달을 증진시키고 부정발달을 감소시키기 위한 실천적 함의를 제안하였다.