• Title/Summary/Keyword: Probabilistic sensitivity

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A 3-D Wing Aerodynamic Design Optimization Considering Uncertainty Effects (불확실성 요소들을 고려한 3차원 날개의 공력 최적설계)

  • Ahn Joongki;Kim Suhwan;Kwon Jang Hyuk
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2004
  • This study presents results of aerodynamic wing optimization under uncertainties. To consider uncertainties, an alternative strategy for reliability-based design optimization(RBDO) is developed. The strategy utilizes a single loop algorithm and a sequential approximation optimization(SAO) technique. The SAO strategy relies on the trust region-SQP framework which validates approximated functions at every iteration. Further improvement in computational efficiency is achieved by applying the same sensitivity of limit state functions in the reliability analysis and in the equivalent deterministic constraint calculation. The framework is examined by solving an analytical test problem to show that the proposed framework has the computational efficiency over existing methods. The proposed strategy enables exploiting the RBDO technique in aerodynamic design. For the aerodynamic wing design problem, the solution converges to the reliable point satisfying the probabilistic constraints.

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Fatigue reliability analysis of welded joints of a TLP tether system

  • Amanullah, M.;Siddiqui, N.A.;Umar, A.;Abbas, H.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.331-354
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    • 2002
  • Tethers of Tension Leg Platform (TLP) are a series structural system where fatigue is the principal mode of failure. The present study is devoted to the fatigue and fatigue fracture reliability study of these tethers. For this purpose, two limit state functions have been derived. These limit state functions are based on S-N curve and fracture mechanics approaches. A detailed methodology for the reliability analysis has then been presented. A sensitivity analysis has been carried out to study the influence of various random variables on tether reliability. The design point, important for probabilistic design, is located on the failure surface. Effect of wind, water depth, service life and number of welded joints are investigated. The effect of uncertainties in various random variables on tether fatigue reliability is highlighted.

Reliability analysis of latticed steel towers against wind induced displacement

  • Khan, M.A.;Siddiqui, N.A.;Abbas, H.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2004
  • The present study aims at the reliability analysis of steel towers against the limit state of deflection. For this purpose tip deflection of the tower has been obtained after carrying out the dynamic analysis of the tower using modal method. This tip deflection is employed for subsequent reliability analysis. A limit state function based on serviceability criterion of deflection is derived in terms of random variables. A complete procedure of reliability computation is then presented. To study the influence of various random variables on tower reliability, sensitivity analysis has been carried out. Design points, important for probabilistic design of towers, are also located on the failure surface. Some parametric studies have also been included to obtain the results of academic and field interest.

Window-Based Computer Code Package CONPAS for an Integrated Level 2 PSA

  • Ahn, Kwang-Il;Kim, See-Darl;Song, Yong-Mann;Jin, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 1996
  • A PC window-based computer code, CONPAS(CONtainment Performance Analysis System), has been developed to integrate the numerical, graphical and results-operation aspects of Level 2 probabilistic safety assessments (PSA) for nuclear power plants automatically. As a main logic for accident progression analysis, it employs a concept of the small containment phenomenological event tree(CPET) helpful to trace out visually individual accident progressions and of the large supporting event tree(LSET) for its detailed quantification. Compared with other existing computer codes for Level 2 PSA, the CONPAS code provides several advanced features: computational aspects including systematic uncertainty analysis, importance analysis, and sensitivity analysis, reporting aspects including tabling and graphic, and user-friend interface.

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A Study on the Reliability Evaluation for Interconnecting Power Systems in Northeast Asia (동북아 전력계통 연계를 위한 신뢰도 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1129-1134
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a reliability evaluation for interconnection planning using a tie line equivalent assisting generator model (TEAG) that considers the uncertainties of the interconnected transmission systems and the tie lines. Development of this model was triggered by the need to perform probabilistic reliability evaluations on the NEAREST (North East Asia Region Electric Systems Tied) interconnection. The TEAG is the basis for the newly developed interconnection systems reliability evaluation computer program, NEAREL. The model is capable of considering uncertainties associated with generators, tie lines, and the tied grids. Reliability evaluations for six interconnection scenarios involving the power systems of six countries in the Asian north eastern region were performed using NEAREL. Sensitivity analysis was used to determine reasonable tie line capacities for three interconnected country scenarios of the six countries. Test results and summarized comments of the scenarios are included in the paper.

Complex Leakage Probability Evaluation of Nuclear Pipes by Fatigue and Stress Corrosion Cracking (피로 및 응력부식균열에 의한 원전 배관의 복합누설확률 평가)

  • Kim, Seung Hyun;Goni, Nasimul;Chang, Yoon-Suk;Jang, Changheui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, complex leakage probabilities of nuclear pipes due to fatigue and stress corrosion cracking are evaluated by using the PINTIN(Piping INTegrity INner flaws) that is developed based on the existing PRAISE(Piping Reliability Analysis Including Seismic Events) program. With regard to the aging and crack instability, small leak and big leak probabilities are calculated for several pipes in a reactor coolant system of domestic nuclear plant. Moreover, sensitivity analysis is also performed to find out the effect of parameters for the leakage of pipes, which shows the coolant temperature is the most influencing parameter.

Groundwater Flow Analysis for a Block Cavern Type Radwaste Repository (방사성폐기물 동굴처분 안전성 평가를 위한 지하수 유동 평가)

  • 황용수;서은진;강철형
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.203-214
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    • 2004
  • For total system performance of a potential radwaste repository, a hypothetical site is assumed with feasible boundary conditions. Assuming a coastal repository, the sensitivity of the depth and the location of a repository along with the distance to a joint on groundwater transport pathways is studied. Results from Connectflow analysis could be used as input of the MASCOT-t the probabilistic safety assessment code.

반응표면법과 Monte Carlo 모사를 이용한 불확실한 변동의 강건설계를 위한 확률적 민감도의 제안

  • 백석흠;이경영;조석수;주원식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.89-89
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    • 2004
  • 결정적인 알고리즘과 입력정보의 사용은 평가된 해석과 실제 시스템 값과의 차이로 잘못된 결론을 이끌지도 모른다. 실제 시스템은 대부분 각각의 입력 매개변수들(input parameters)과 관계된 넓은 공차 영역(tolerance band)을 가지고 있어서 입력정보로 하나의 단일한 값을 할당하는 것이 어렵다. 단일 입력에 대한 한가지 해는 변동의 이해 없이 제한된 값이라는 것을 인식할 필요가 있는데 대개 결정론적 설계는 형상과 관련된 치수변동, 항복강도나 부재의 밀도, 탄성계수와 같은 재료 물성치의 불확실성(uncertainty)과 시스템에 작용하는 하중의 변동 등을 직접 고려하지 않고 설계를 수행하기 때문에 수용할 수 있는 오차의 범위 안에서 시스템의 응답을 정확히 평가하기가 쉽지 않았다.(중략)

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Reliability Evaluation of a Pin Puller via Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Lee, Hyo-Nam;Jang, Seung-gyo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.537-547
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    • 2015
  • A Monte Carlo (MC) simulation was conducted to predict the reliability of a newly developed pyrotechnic pin puller. The reliability model is based on the stress-strength interference model that states that failure occurs if the stress exceeds the strength. In this study, the stress is considered to be the energy consumed by movement of a pin shaft, and the strength is considered to be the energy generated by pyrotechnic combustion for driving the pin shaft. Failure of the pin puller can thus be defined as the consumed energy being greater than the generated energy. These energies were calculated using a performance model formulated in the previous study of the present authors. The MC method was used to synthesize the probability densities of the two energies and evaluate the reliability of the pin puller. From a probabilistic perspective, the calculated reliability was compared to a deterministic safety factor. A sensitivity analysis was also conducted to determine which design parameters most affect the reliability.

Priority Rankings of the System Modifications to Reduce Core Damage Frequency of Wolsong NPP Units 2/3/4

  • Kwon, Jong-Jooh;Kim, Myung-Ki;Seo, Mi-Ro;Hong, Sung-Yull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 1998
  • The analysis priority makings the recommendation to reduce the total core damage frequency (CDF) of Wolsong nuclear Power Plant nits 2/3/4 was Performed in this paper. In order to derive the recommendation, the sensitivity analysis of CDF on which major contributors effect m performed based on the accident quantification results during Level 1 Probabilistic safety assessment (PSA). Priorities were ranked in tile way that compares the CDF reduction rate with efforts required to implement those recommendations using risk matrix

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