• 한국항공운항학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.132-138
• /
• 2018

Aviation safety requires systematic national attention and management because aircraft accident produce greater undesired social impact, economical damage, and declining national credibility compare to other transportation accident. Specially, Republic of Korea has highly increased risk of air accident as a major air transportation point having small aerospace, connecting pacific ocean and Asia, and explosively increased air traffic produced by economical growth, operating numerous military aircraft for the South and North Koreas' confrontational situation. Also, greatly increased domestic and oversea air travels by Koreans and foreigners as well as air freight based on heightened Korea's national power, launching new low cost carriers, and popularized leasure aviation have produced large amount of aviation needs in various fields. However, national aviation safety management system gratifying increased aviation needs and aircraft operations is seem to be slow in progress. This paper will show optimized measures utilizing private, governmental, and military resources to prevent aircraft accident under circumstances of limited budget and an favorable conditions, then will propose several action items.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권9호
• /
• pp.755-767
• /
• 2020

The objective of this study is to examine and provide guidelines for regional governments, communities, and the private sector in planning and implementing poverty-reduction activities that are more effective, efficient, and targeted. Besides, this research's specific aims are: 1) increasing the rate of regional economic growth through optimization of potential sources of local income, 2) increasing per-capita income, and 3) reducing poverty, unemployment, and social-economic inequality of the community. The study was conducted in North Morowali District, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, in 2018-2019. The research approach used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Data sources include sources from the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Regional Statistics. The results of this study are based on the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) indicators that there are four priority scales in poverty reduction, namely, Health and Infrastructure (Priority I), Education (Priority II), Food stability (Priority III), and Population and Employment (Priority IV). Therefore, as a solution to poverty alleviation strategies, the cost approach through regional economic optimization and local income sources and community empowerment factors are essential. Apart from that, the involvement between elements (government, organizations, society, universities, and institutions) is expected to continue as an effort to realize poverty reduction can be optimally overcome.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
• /
• pp.606-609
• /
• 1997

Technology in fire sprinklers has exploded. There is more private fire sprinkler research now than ever before. New technology in fire sprinklers has tested the existing standard and found that it was wrong in some cases, it has provided new sprinklers that control fire better while reducing the cost of the overall system. This expansion of the types and applications of fire sprinklers has created a great need for education for the Authorities Having Jurisdiction and the Engineer as they must be able to make informed decisions regarding this new technology. Significant research has been done at Factory Mutual Research Corporation and Underwriters Laboratory in the United States. Full scale fire testing is done to prove any new technology did not lower the level of protection of existing fire sprinkler system installations. In each and every case, the existing level of fire protection was the baseline against which the new sprinklers were tested. This level can not be lowered for the test to be considered a success. This is intended to be an overview of the developments in fire sprinklers. Although extensive detail is not included, the overall aspects of these developments can be discussed. The research that will be covered will include the following general subjects: high piled and rack storage sprinkler protection without in-rack sprinklers, extended coverage and quick response sprinklers for ordinary and light hazard occupancies, as well as special sprinklers and their applications.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.23-39
• /
• 1989

There have been a lot of considerable. discussion and debate surrounding the management model in the health insurance management system and opinions regarding the management operating cost. It is a well known fact that there have always been dissenting opinions and debates surrounding the issue. The management operating cost varies according to the scale of the management organization and component members characteristics of the insurance carrier. Therefore, it is necessary to examine and compare the management operating cost to the simulated management models developed to cover those eligible for the health insurance scheme in this country. Since the management operating cost can vary according to the different models of management, four alternative management models have been established based on the critical evaluation of existing theories concerned, as well as on the basis of the survey results and simulation attempts. The first alternative model is the Unique Insurance Carrier Model(Ⅰ) ; desigened to cover all of the people with no classification of insurance qualifications and finances from the source of contribution of the insured, nationwide. The second is the Management Model of Large-scale District Insurance Carrier(Ⅱ) ; this means the Korean society would be divided into 21 large districts; each having its own insurance carrier that would cover the people in that particular district with no classification of insurance qualifications arid finances as in Model I. The third is the Management Model of Insurance Carrier Divided by Area and Classified with Occupation if Largescale (Ⅲ) ; to serve the self-employed in the 21 districts divided as in Model Ⅱ. It would serve the employees and their dependents by separate insurance carriers in large-scale similar to the area of the district-scale for the self-employed, so that the insurance qualifications and finances would be classified with each of the insurance carriers: The last is the Management Model of the Multi - insurance Carrier (Ⅳ) based on the Si. Gun. Gu area which will cover their own self- employed people in the area with more than 150 additional insurance carriers covering the employees and their dependents. The manpower necessary to provide services to all of the people according to the four models is calculated through simulation trials. It indicates that the Management Model of Large-scale District Insurance Carrier requires the most manpower among the four alternative models. The unit management operating costs per the insured individuals and covered persons are leveled with several intervals based on the insurance recipients. in their characteristics. The interval levels derived from the regression analysis reveal that the larger the scale of the insurance carriers is in the number of those insured and covered. the more the unit management operating cost decreases. significantly. Moreover. the result of the quadratic functional formula also shows the U-shape significantly. The management operating costs derived from the simulated calculation. on the basis of the average salary and related cost per staff- member of the Health Insurance Societies for Occupational Labours and Korean Medical Insurance Corporation for the Official Servants and Private School Teachers in 1987 fiscal year. show that the Model of Multi-insurance Carrier warrants the highest management operating cost. Meanwhile the least expensive management operating cost is the Management Model of Unique Insurance Carrier. Insurance Carrier Divided by Area and Classified with Occupation in Large-scale. and Large-scale District Insurance Carrier. in order. Therefore. it is feasible to select the Unique Insurance Carrier Model among the four alternatives from the viewpoint of the management operating cost and in the sense of the flexibility in promoting the productivity of manpower in the human services field. However. the choice of the management model for health insurance systems and its application should be examined further utilizing the operation research analysis for such areas as the administrative efficiency and factors related to computer cost etc.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.185-192
• /
• 2020

The number of dementia patients in Korea is expected to increase to 3.30 million in 2050, and the cost of dementia management will increase sharply to KRW 106.5 trillion of GDP. In August 2017, the Moon Jae-in government announced the 'Dementia National Responsibility System' through a five-year plan for government operation and expanded the Dementia Peace Center nationwide. However, for this, strategic dementia-related technology development strategies should be established and given the role of government and the role of the private sector. Therefore, in order to derive the corresponding strategy, this study developed the government's 'dementia' response technology development strategy through the situation analysis from the political, economic, social, and technological perspective and the environmental (PEST) analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). As a result, the direction of technology development in the dementia-related medical device market is expected to become a trend of developing dementia self-measurement by developing low-cost and high-efficiency diagnostic technology products. It has been shown that the development of various products for consumers should begin. As a result, the dementia market approach strategy should be premised, the related technical support and legal restrictions should be minimized, and the education of related experts should be strengthened to solve the government's development of dementia technology and the social problems of dementia. In addition, by developing joint projects with major companies around the world and actively participating in the technology platform, it is important to naturally build up skills accumulation for the development of dementia technology and competence skills of dementia technology experts in the long term.

• 한국임상약학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2018

Polypharmacy is increasing owing to an increase in the elderly population and multimorbidities associated with the increased risk of administration of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs). The negative effects of polypharmacy on various health conditions and aspects, such as fall, fracture, mortality, cognitive function, and dementia, have been reported. The management of excess and inappropriate polypharmacy through proper interventions and local or national guidelines has been highlighted. The purpose of polypharmacy management is to appropriately prescribe medicines that are essential to treat diseases in patients and to avoid inappropriate polypharmacy, such as interactive or duplicate medicines under prescription and PIMs for specific diseases. Community pharmacists in Australia, the EU, USA, and Japan are collaborating with prescribers to review medications to ensure that the patients can be prescribed appropriate medications. The service cost is reimbursed by public or private insurers. A study in the United States has shown that even with medication review costs, the overall medication cost has reduced. In Korea, various projects such as Drug Utilization Review service and safe use of medicines have been conducted; however, no national guidelines or management measures have been established. It is necessary to implement a national long-term plan on polypharmacy management. Furthermore, a phased implementation plan is required. Shortly, active medication review services and education programs for healthcare professionals with the support of the government should be considered in Korea with reference to other countries in order to raise awareness of seriousness and risks of inappropriate polypharmacy.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.41-46
• /
• 2021

사교육의 발달과 교육환경의 변화로 인하여 학원홍보와 학생과의 커뮤니티 및 모바일 환경에서 학원관리의 다양한 업무 사항에 대하여 학원관리시스템의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 하지만 학생들의 등하교에 따른 출석관리와 후원자에게 공지사항 전달 및 강사 관리 등, 기존의 학원 업무를 위해 개발된 솔루션들은 대형학원 위주로 특화되고 전문화되어 있어 중소규모의 학원에는 사용이 어렵고, 비용이 고가이기 때문에 대부분의 학원에는 적합하지 못하고 학원들의 다양한 요구사항을 반영할 수 없는 문제점이 존재한다. 따라서, 본 논문은 학원의 일반적인 업무에 대한 요구사항을 추출하고, 추출된 요구사항을 분석 및 정의하여 학사행정 및 매니저관리, 출결관리, 학생관리 등 학원업무 최적화된 기능을 기반으로 신속 정확한 정보처리와 신뢰도 향상 및 업무 처리 비용을 절감할 수 있는 B2M 기반의 학원관리시스템을 설계하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.465-471
• /
• 2017

본 논문의 목적은 교원정책에 있어 신자유주의 정책의 문제점과 그에 따른 신자유주의교육 정책을 비판하는 데 있다. 신자유주의정책이 효율성과 유연성을 가졌다고는 하나, 사교육비 증가와 더불어 교육시스템에서 사회층 재생산을 강화시켰다. 상시적인 정규교사가 고용되어야 하는 자리에 기간제 교사를 무분별하게 고용하고 있다. 전국 초 중고교의 기간제 교사수는 1999년 300명이였던 것이 2005년 1만3,419명, 2009년 2만 3,784명으로 늘어난데 이어 2011년 3만 5,717명, 2015년 4만 2,042명으로 급증했다. 신자유주의 교육정책으로 인해 우리나라의 교원임용 정책은 교원의 양적수급에는 기여하나, 비정규직인 기간제교사의 증가는 결국 교육의 질을 저하시키고 있다. 입시위주교육, 과다한 사교육비, 경직된 학교조직에 대한 교육 문제 해결하기 위해 교육에 유연한 방식을 도입하여 자유경쟁, 효율성을 높이려고 신자유주의적 교육개혁이 추진되었으나, 이로 인해 오히려 학생과 학부모입장에서는 사교육비의 증가, 학교의 계층재생산 기능의 부작용은 더욱 강화되었고, 교사의 입장에서 볼 때 고용의 불안정화에 따른 수업의 질이 저하되기에 이르렀다. 교육시장에서 교사 수급균형의 문제는 항상 일어난다. 그러나, 공교육의 질을 높이기위해서는 무분별한 기간제 교사채용을 통제하고, 비정규직교사의 정규직전환을 법제화해야한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제18권10호
• /
• pp.490-498
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 유치원을 이용하는 부모들을 대상으로 방과후과정과 특성화활동 이용 현황을 살펴보고, 그 결과를 토대로 효과적인 정책 개선 방안을 제안하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 693명의 부모를 대상으로 면담원이 부모와 대면 면담조사를 실시하였고, 수집된 자료는 백분율, 평균과 표준편차 등을 이용하여 결과를 산출하였다. 먼저 방과후과정 이용현황을 조사한 결과를 보면, 첫째, 방과후과정 이용에 따른 추가 부담 지출 비율이 전체 조사 대상의 약 38.2%이며, 추가 비용의 평균액은 약 62,850원이었다. 비용부담과 만족도를 5점 만점 기준으로 볼 때, 보통수준으로 나타났다. 둘째, 방과후과정 참여 이유로는 부모의 맞벌이, 자녀가 친구들과 시간을 함께 보내게 하고 싶어서 등과 같은 순으로 나타났다. 다음으로 방과후특성화활동 이용 현황을 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 방과후특성화활동 이용 유아 비율은 조사 대상의 약 68.2%이며, 그 중에서 비용 지출 유아는 약 79.0%, 평균 이용 개수는 약 2.69개이며, 평균 비용은 83,540원으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 선호하는 교육프로그램은 영어가 압도적인 비율로 높게 나타났으며, 자녀들이 활동을 좋아해서 참여한다고 응답한 비율이 가장 높았다. 셋째, 방과후특성화활동 개선요구 사항으로는 교육내용의 내실화가 1순위로 제시되었다. 마지막으로 방과후특성화활동으로 인해 부모의 사교육비 지출이 감소되었다는 응답비율이 높게 나타났다. 이와 같은 조사 결과를 토대로 방과후과정 및 특성화활동 성격에 맞는 적합한 교육프로그램 개발 및 실행 등의 개선 방안을 논의하였다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.112-137
• /
• 1993

As the concern with the creation of environmental problems and regulations about them becomes internationally growing, environmental cooperations with countries concerned are emerging as the first item on the political agenda. In case of South Korea, cooperations with countries in the Asian region is needed urgently. In particular, cooperations with North Korea will be an important factor to reunify the Korean peninsula as well as to solve environmental problems in South Korea. Accordingly, it is necessary to seek feasible alternatives and possibilities of coping with international environment in South and North Korea. This study is limited to literature study based on collecting materials and the testimony of former residents in North Korea. The period of study ranges from May to December in 1992. The research findings show the following environmental problems and alternatives : It is recognized in South Korea that the creation of environmental problems is product of economic development. Currently, the Korean government makes an effort to revise environmental administration and law, to encourage environmental education, and to proceed with environmental technology policies by establishing environmental policies together with economic development plans. North Korea ascribes the cause of environmental problems to colonial exploitation by Japan and the U.S. Environmental pollutants in North Korea is relatively less than South Korea, provisions such as environmental conservation movement, environmental education, and environmental administration and law are not well organized in the country. However, North korea will speed up its economic development to solve economic crises. Therefore, it is expected that industrial wastes, corrosion of nature, and water pollution will result in serious environmental problems. The fields expected to cooperate with South and North Korea are in the following : South Korea may adopt the model of the former East and West Germany and proceed to cooperate with North Korea in public sector as well as private sector. The possible programs are such as academic exchange to conserve environment, joint research in the area of the Demilitarized Zone, conservation of ecosystems around Imjin and Pukhan Rivers, South Korea's support of advanced environmental technology and industrial and financial aid to North Korea. Conflicts between countries concerned in the North East Asian region will be caused by the responsibilities of pollutions because of the seashore development of the Yellow Sea by South Korea and increasing seashore industrial complexes around the Yellow Sea in China, Therefore, it is desirable that the two countries will participate in organizations related to environment. Joint projects between South and North Korea will be as follows : 1. Construction of long-range monitoring system : 2. Investigation of the state of pollutions around the Yellow Sea and alternatives : 3. Construction of joint monitoring system to regulate the movement of pollutants : 4. Cooperation of environmental technology and exchange of information ; and 5. Support of Cooperation of environment in private sector. Efforts to cooperate with North korea is expected to overcome differences between the two countries as well as to encourage unification of the korean peninsula, which will lead to reducing the cost of environmental recovery. These efforts will also contribute to the maintenance for peace and stability on the korean peninsula as well as in the North East Asian region.