• 한류연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2023

This research aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the history of private education in Korea. By delving into the historical aspects of private education, this study aims to uncover key developments, trends, and transformations that have shaped the private education landscape in Korea. By understanding the historical trajectory of private education in Korea, educational practitioners can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges, opportunities, and potential areas for improvement within the private education industry. The literature analysis has shown that there are four significant historical events for developing private education industry in South Korea. First, Japanese colonial period and its Impact on private education in Korea background and context. Second, education reforms in the 1960s and the rise of hagwons in Korea background and context. Third, the role and impact of private education on the Korean education system. Fourth, Education reforms in the 21st Century and the regulation of private education background and context. In sum, this research provides a comprehensive evaluation of the history of private education in Korea, examining four key historical events and their impact on the private education landscape. The findings reveal important insights into private education's development, role, and impact in Korea.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2022

The main purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the organization's information security system in the context of COVID-19 on the basis of public-private partnership. The development of public-private interaction in information security is one of the priorities of the state policy of many estates. Among the priorities of public-private partnership in cybersecurity and information security, there is an expansion of interaction between government agencies and private scientific institutions, public associations and volunteer organizations, including in training, as well as increasing the digital literacy of citizens and the security culture in cyberspace. As a result of the study, the foundations of the organization's information security system in the context of COVID 19 were formed on the basis of public-private partnership.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.301-308
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• 2006

유비쿼터스 시대를 앞당길 기술로는 USN, RFID, Homenetwork 등이 있다. 이와 같은 기술들은 상황인식 시스템을 구현하게 된다. 상황을 인식한다는 것은 사람, 사물, 환경이 실시간으로 정보를 유선 및 무선으로 제공할 수 있는 환경을 뜻한다. 따라서 개인정보, 정보 프라이버시, 광의의 프라이버시가 심각한 위협에 직면할 것이다. 본 연구는 USN 환경 하에서 상황 인식 시스템이 가지고 있는 개인정보의 위협을 분석하고 이를 보호할 수 있는 기술들을 제시하였다. 각 기술들은 보호의 영역들을 세분화 시킨 정보 프라이버시에 적용할 수 있는 기술들이다. 본 연구를 통하여 정보 프라이버시의 개념적 재해석과 기술적 제시를 통한 통찰력과 종합적 해결 방안을 기대해본다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.110-121
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• 2014

외국인의 유입이 가속화되고 있는 한국 시장에서 인종별 소비자 특성에 대한 이해가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 미국이 대표적인 다인종 사회임을 고려하여, 미국에 거주하는 백인 피험자를 대상으로 광고모델의 인종, 상황적 맥락, 제품 유형이 광고와 브랜드 태도 형성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 이를 위해 2(모델 인종: 흑인/백인) X 2(실험상황: 사적/공적) X 2(제품유형: 고관여 이성/저관여 감성) 혼합요인 설계를 이용하였고, 인상 관리를 공변인으로 하여 공변량 분산 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 백인 피험자들은 자동차 광고 모델이 백인일 때 공적인 조건에서보다 사적인 조건에서 광고에 대한 태도를 더 긍정적으로 보고한 반면에, 모델이 흑인일 때는 실험 상황에 따른 태도의 차이를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구는 한국 시장에서 한국 소비자를 대상으로 다양한 인종과 국적의 모델을 사용했을 때 광고와 브랜드에 대한 태도가 어떻게 달라질 수 있는지 이해하는 데 도움을 줄 것이다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2020

This study derives the characteristics of the private external space planning in multi-family housing through the analysis of the good case built after 2000 in Europe. First, the cases were categorized into block or block perimeter, linear and point type to examine the relationship between the type of building in urban context and the location of private external space. By block or block perimeter and linear type, private external spaces are planned in the inner courtyards or open space between buildings used as common space for residents, inducing communications between neighbors. And the direction of private external space depends on the arrangement of the building mass in urban context. In the classification as point type, there are many cases, where private external spaces are arranged in all directions, connected almost all interior spaces. Second, based on the above results, the planned characteristics of the private external space are derived by dividing it into three categories: intermediated space between inside and outside, intermediate space between private and public /individual and collective space and the identity of the intermediate space. (1) In most cases, direction, size of enclosed area and location of private extern space is designed to fit the surrounding context, so residents can perceive as much of the assets of the surrounding environment as possible, and it can be used as an extended area of living space. In another cases, it is divided into various sub-areas to experience the spatial transition from inside to outside or vice versa. 2) The private external space, which is placed in a courtyard or in a collective open space, is partially enclosed and blocked, allowing interaction with the neighbors without pressure. Along the street, they are designed to allow residents to experience the vitality of the city and to be formative element of the facade, which could confidently reveal the lifestyle and taste of residents. 3) By some of point types, which facade is three-demensional layer as a habitable external space, the private external space is very flexible for use. This intermediate space is composed of diverse spaces for various needs, or it has generous size with positional conditions connected with all interior spaces to be used multi-functional.

• 항공산업연구
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• 통권49호
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• pp.3-40
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• 1999

In this paper, the types of airport operation are categorized four groups in context of ownership and operational management; full government ownership and operation; government ownership with privatization of selected service; government ownership and private management; private ownership and operation. The term,"Privatization" has a different definition when it is used in different contexts and cultures. In this paper, the definition of"Privatization" in the context of airport, is that the movement of an entity from the government sector to the private sector. To keep pace with the remarkable growth in the air traffic volume of passengers and cargo, more and more mega-international airports have been built or are under construction. As the air transport demand is expected to increase at an even greater rate in the 21st century, the need for new conception airport is merging to solve the current problems such as airport congestions and flight delays which will be essential factors to decide whether the competitive airports or not. Presently, we researched the type of the operational management to strengthen the competitiveness for Korea's airports. Specifically, It is focused on the government ownership with privatization of selected services. It seems to be evaluated as government ownership and private management when it is actively utilized within Korea Airport Authority's law or Inchon International Airport's public corporation law. To make more competitive airport in 21st Century, however, it is desirable to seek for the method to gradually evaluate to private ownership and operation.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2022

The main purpose of the study is to determine the key aspects of the public-private partnership system in the context of the economic development of the state. At first glance, the mutually exclusive interests of the state and business do not contribute to the development of common and agreed development goals. At the same time, ignoring the versatility of interests and the aggravation of the discussion regarding the two sides under consideration, the study of the theoretical foundations of the interaction between the public and private sectors of the economy allows us to draw the following conclusion: world economic theory from classical political economy to new institutionalism has a clear structured position on the ancient historical depth of existence of the form of partnerships Based on the results of the study, the main elements of the public-private partnership system in the context of the economic development of the state were identified.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.45-61
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• 2017

Incidental envy is known to motivate self-improvement behavior. This phenomenon occurs in part because feelings of inferiority guide subsequent behavior in a way to self-improve, after experiencing envy. However, no research has yet examined whether this tendency may be affected by social context: private versus public. Although extant literature suggests that envy generally leads to self-improvement, we demonstrate that this effect may be mitigated under public social contexts. Across two studies, we find that although incidental envy generally increases self-improvement behavior (e.g., effort exertion and charitable giving) in private social contexts, this tendency is attenuated under public social contexts. We conclude with a discussion of theoretical and practical implications of this finding.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.171-181
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• 2007

Ubiquitous computing is a vision of our future computing lifestyle in which computer systems seamlessly integrate into our everyday lives, providing services and information in anywhere and anytime fashion. Augmented reality (AR) can naturally complement ubiquitous computing by providing an intuitive and collaborative visualization and simulation interface to a three-dimensional information space embedded within physical reality. This paper presents a service framework and its applications for providing context-aware u-car maintenance services using augmented reality, which can support a rich set of ubiquitous services and collaboration. It realizes bi-augmentation between physical and virtual spaces using augmented reality. It also offers a context processing module to acquire, interpret and disseminate context information. In particular, the context processing module considers user's preferences and security profile for providing private and customer-oriented services. The prototype system has been implemented to support 3D animation, TTS (Text-to-Speech), augmented manual, annotation, and pre- and post-augmentation services in ubiquitous car service environments.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.161-174
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• 2004

This study is aimed at identifying China's land operating system in the great leap periods. the findings are as follows. For one thing, though the landownership in China was basically performed in public, a portion of private management was allowed. The more this kind of private management allowed, the more the life standard of farmers enhanced. For another thing, the conversion from agricultural cooperatives to people's commune happened swiftly, and the problems according to the conversion arose instantly, which made the operation system changed partially. The last, but not the least, even in the point of the rapid communistic movement, private management was locally accepted in the name of three self and one private management. Besides, as we can recognize from the case study of Daichai village, the operation of a large working group and a small working group was done in political context.