• Title/Summary/Keyword: Privacy rights

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A Case Study for Improvement of Users' Right to Informational self-determination: Focusing on the GDPR of EU and the CCPA of California, USA (국내 기업의 개인정보 자기결정권 강화를 위한 논의: EU의 GDPR과 미국 캘리포니아주의 CCPA를 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Young-Ho;Yoon, Hyun Shik
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.65-103
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to find out in extent to which the companies in Korea and oversea, which has been subjected by different laws of their country, have guaranteed the personal information rights and have provided proper 'right to access' to the information subjects. Design/methodology/approach This study compared Korean laws with 'General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)' of EU and 'California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)' to check each of the level of 'right to access' guarantee. In terms of the difference in guaranteeing the right, this study compared Korean IT leading companies with US global leading IT companies to find out how much 'right to access' are properly implemented in their policies and functions they provide. Findings The result of the study shows that 'right to access' has not been well guaranteed by Korean law, as it does not provide the right to choose method and medium by information subjects and does not clarify the types of diverse information. This was clearly opposite with the other laws providing the right to choose what method and medium that subjects want with clarifying every types of personal information possible to be more. In addition, 'right to access' has not been well guaranteed by Korean companies in comparison with by the oversea companies which proactively guarantee the right by setting the function enabling subjects to browse their information through their websites or applications.

Secure Healthcare Data Management and Sharing Platform Based on Hyperledger Fabric (하이퍼레저 패브릭 기반의 안전한 헬스케어 데이터 관리 및 공유 플랫폼 개발 연구)

  • Choi, Ye-Jin;Kim, Kyoung-jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we present a healthcare data integration management and sharing platform based on a permissioned blockchain-based system called the Hyperledger fabric. The Hyperledger fabric allows patients to easily access their data, share the data with agencies that need it, and also reward participants. The healthcare data is stored in the blockchain by a de-identification process. Privacy is protected by setting detailed access rights to the stored data. The proposed model provides higher security than other models using a public blockchain. This study confirms that patient data can be stored more securely, by comparing the data stored in the blockchain with that from existing information storage methods.

Positive and Negative Effects of IT on Cancer Registries

  • Mohammadzadeh, Niloofar;Safdari, Reza;Rahimi, Azin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.4455-4457
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    • 2013
  • In the new millennium people are facing serious challenges in health care, especially with increasing non-communicable diseases (NCD). One of the most common NCDs is cancer which is the leading cause of death in developed countries and in developing countries is the second cause of death after heart diseases. Cancer registry can make possible the analysis, comparison and development of national and international cancer strategies and planning. Information technology has a vital role in quality improvement and facility of cancer registries. With the use of IT, in addition to gaining general benefits such as monitoring rates of cancer incidence and identifying planning priorities we can also gain specific advantages such as collecting information for a lifetime, creating tele medical records, possibility of access to information by patient, patient empowerment, and decreasing medical errors. In spite of the powerful role of IT, we confront various challenges such as general problems, like privacy of the patient, and specific problems, including possibility of violating patients rights through misrepresentation, omission of human relationships, and decrease in face to face communication between doctors and patients. By implementing appropriate strategies, such as identifying authentication levels, controlling approaches, coding data, and considering technical and content standards, we can optimize the use of IT. The aim of this paper is to emphasize the need for identifying positive and negative effects of modern IT on cancer registry in general and specific aspects as an approach to cancer care management.

Improvement of Selective Consent Method in the Collection Process of Personal Information of Financial Institutions (금융기관의 개인정보 수집 절차 중 선택적 동의 방식의 개선방안)

  • Sun, Jong-chun;Kim, In-seok
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2020
  • Although the rights of data subjects are defined through laws such as the Personal Information Protection Act, the consent process for collecting personal information by financial institutions is only formal and does not guarantee the right of self-determination of personal information. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the problem by information provision items of the current model, and to improve by changing the structure such as replacing the current method provided with the text with pictures and videos, and mandatory to provide the information subjects with personal information flow related images from the signing up stage. The improvement model is presented as a way to add a procedure to the current model. The effect was verified through a survey. It is hoped that the proposed model is actually reflected through the review to create an environment that can be a true meaning agreement that reflects the information subject's right to self-determination.

Application Plan of U.S Aviation Profiling for Prevention of Air Terrorism in Korea (항공테러 예방을 위한 미국 항공프로파일링 기법의 국내 활용방안)

  • Yang, Seung-Don;Yang, Young-Mo
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.38
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2014
  • This study is aim to make use of prevention of air terrorism and strengthen of air security in Korea. To achieve it. searching main feature in U.S aviation profiling. Aviation profiling in U.S used to Secure Flight, Screening Passengers by Observation Technique, Registered Travel Program. Through U.S Aviation Profiling, Prevention of air terrorism in Korea are as in the following. First, Through U.S Aviation Profiling, Information of terrorism constructed in advance and unification of constructed information. Second, Identifiying that institution exclusively for prevention of air terrorism. Third, Identifiying that human rights and privacy invasion to a minimun plan anout U.S aviation profiling. Finally, Identifiying that the spread of research development for prevention of air terrorism and strengthen of air security in Korea.

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Analysis on the Actual Environmental Conditions of Domestic and Oversea Police Detention Facilities (국내외 경찰서 유치시설의 환경 실태 분석)

  • Cho, Hyeonmi
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2013
  • The primary purpose of this research was to set up the standard guidelines for the planning of interior architectural environments of the detention facilities at the Korean Police Stations. By visit-studying the actual interior environmental conditions of 5 different kinds' domestic Correcting Facilities and 5 domestic police detention facilities and 2 foreign police detention facilities, comparing them to the existing Korean correctional institutions' cell facilities, that the strengths and weaknesses had been analyzed to extract the main concepts and the planning scheme for the Standard Korean Police Detention Facilities. By reserching the National human Right Commitee's Anual Reports, three different indexes were picked out for those analysis : the Environmental control index, the Detention Service support index, the Environmental support index. These three indexes will be used as Key factors for the planning of interior architectural environments of the detention facilities at the Korean Police Stations.: (1)the Environmental control index to establish the Space Program, the Spatial Hierarchy and the horizontal & vertical Security Blocks, (2)the Detention Service support index for the central Environmental Control & Security System, the Secured Privacy for both detainees & police offices, (3)the Environmental support index for the gender-respected segregation of cell zones, the psychological & physical safety design factors, the construction standards of all rooms in a detention facility. The result of this study should be used as the guidelines for "The Standard Plans and Regulations for the Korean Police Detention Facilities" to respect fundamental human rights.

A Study on the realization of the right to be forgotten on social normative context: focusing on comparison of Korea-US-EU and the legal, technical, and service market (사회규범적 맥락에서 본 잊혀질 권리의 다차원적 실현범위 연구: 한-미-EU 비교 및 법제, 기술, 서비스 시장의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Shim, Mina
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to explore the scope of realization of multiple perspectives so that the implementation of the right to be forgotten is more realistic than the ideal information deletion concept. We examined domestic and foreign legal system and technology/service trends, and reflected the classification realization level of service realization, processing type and information characteristics of personal information processor, and legislative/technical factors for multi-level scope analysis. As a result, we have presented a matrix of the range of realization of the right to be forgotten and the scope of diversified regulation by the subject of protection. This study will be extended to the convergence of law and engineering, and will contribute to the prediction of social costs and expansion of the market by identifying the scope of 'deletion rights'.

The Smart Contract based Conference Key Distribution Scheme (스마트계약 기반 회의용 키 분배 기법)

  • Yun, Sunghyun
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • Recently, epidemic of covid-19 causes rapid increase in demand for untact video conferences. In existing server-client based video conference systems such as Zoom, Google Meet, etc., the server generates the conference key and controls the access rights of meeting members and their contents with it. In this case, the server can fabricate or repudiate the meeting. So, the privacy of the meeting members is not guaranteed. It's necessary to make the conference key distribution scheme where all participants can verify the trustfulness without help of the server. The smart contract is the program stored to the blockchain. Its contents cannot be altered due to the property of the blockchain, and everybody can verify the execution results of it. In this study, we propose the smart contract based conference key distribution scheme. The proposed scheme is consisted of smart contract deployment, conference key generation and verification stages. The smart contract replaces the role of existing trustful server and the meeting members can generate the conference key according to the protocols implemented on it. The proposed scheme can be applied to the video conference systems and only the meeting members can access the conference key.

An Attribute-Based Authentication Scheme Using Smart Cards (스마트카드를 이용한 속성기반 사용자 인증 스킴)

  • Yoo, Hye-Joung;Rhee, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2008
  • In a network environment, when a user requests a server's service, he/she must pass an examination of user authentication. Through this process, the server can determine if the user can use the provided services and the exact access rights of this user in these services. In these authentication schemes, the security of private information became an important issue. For this reason, many suggestions have been made in order to protect the privacy of users and smart cards have been widely used for authentication systems providing anonymity of users recently. An remote user authentication system using smart cards is a very practical solution to validate the eligibility of a user and provide secure communication. However, there are no studies in attribute-based authentication schemes using smart cards so far. In this paper, we propose a novel user authentication scheme using smart cards based on attributes. The major merits include : (1) the proposed scheme achieves the low-computation requirement for smart cards; (2) user only needs to register once and can use permitted various services according to attributes; (3) the proposed scheme guarantees perfect anonymity to remote server.

Current Issues with the Big Data Utilization from a Humanities Perspective (인문학적 관점으로 본 빅데이터 활용을 위한 당면 문제)

  • Park, Eun-ha;Jeon, Jin-woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to critically discuss the problems that need to be solved from a humanities perspective in order to utilize big data. It identifies and discusses three research problems that may arise from collecting, processing, and using big data. First, it looks at the fake information circulating with regard to problems with the data itself, specifically looking at article-type advertisements and fake news related to politics. Second, discrimination by the algorithm was cited as a problem with big data processing and its results. This discrimination was seen while searching for engineers on the portal site. Finally, problems related to the invasion of personal related information were seen in three categories: the right to privacy, the right to self-determination of information, and the right to be forgotten. This study is meaningful in that it points out the problems facing in the aspect of big data utilization from the humanities perspective in the era of big data and discusses possible problems in the collection, processing, and use of big data, respectively.