• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prism structure

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Formulation for Shape Change Procedure of Single Prism Tensegrity Structure (단일 프리즘 텐세그리티 구조의 형상 변화 과정 해석을 위한 정식화)

  • Kim, Mi-Hee;Yang, Dae-Hyeon;Kang, Joo-Won;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2018
  • Since the tensegrity structure is flexible and variable, the study on the mobility to the tensegrity has been conducted. However, it is difficult to apply the tensegrity to the architecture field due to several limits. This paper describes the methodology for the analysis of the shape change process of single prism tensegrity structure as an initial study. To apply the tensegrity structure to the architectural field, the assemblage and mathematical formulation procedures of the single prism tensegrity structures are carried out. And single prism tensegrity are presented to the computational strategies for simulate the shape change of those structures. Next, the investigation of structural behaviors through various cases of target displacements is described. Also, the summary of these methods in algorithms is illustrated. As a result it is confirmed that the single prism tensegrity structure model converges 99% on average to a given target node by using the proposed algorithm. Therefore, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm and program are suitable for shape change analysis of single prism tensegrity structure model.

High Brightness Prism Light-guide Plate for TFT-LCDs Using Optical Simulation and Novel Injection Mold Process (광학시뮬레이션과 새로운 사출성형법을 사용한 TFT-LCD용 고휘도 프리즘 도광판)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2012
  • We have designed high performance prism light-guide plate (LGP) in 17 inch TFT-LCD. In test result to embody high brightness BLU in case of LGP of base and upper surface with 17 inch, thickness 8mm adding prism construct. Using optical simulation, we forecast the brightness and uniformity in LGP with prism structure. And we adopted novel injection mold method and Nickel stamper to make actual evolution sample. Novel injection mold process has steady heating time zone in heat cycle time of injection mold process. For this novel heat cycle control, we achieved above 90[%] height prism structure as our design. It is superior brightness improvement than previous that of printing form about some 20[%] and in this course to embody actual material it succeeded prism LGP production by 17 inch injection form process.

Machining Characteristics of Micro Structure using Single-Crystal Diamond Tool on Cu-plated Mold (단결정 다이아몬드공구를 사용한 Cu 도금된 몰드의 미세 구조체 가공특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Eui;Jeon, Eun-chae;Je, Tae-Jin;Kang, Myung Chang
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2015
  • The optical film for light luminance improvement of BLU that is used in LCD/LED and retro-reflective film is used as luminous sign consist of square and triangular pyramid structure pattern based on V-shape micro prism pattern. In this study, we analyzed machining characteristics of Cu-plated flat mold by shaping with diamond tool. First, cutting conditions were optimizing as V-groove machining for the experiment of micro prism structure mold machining with prism pattern shape, cutting force and roughness. Second, the micro prism structure such as square and triangular pyramid pattern were machined by cross machining method with optimizing cutting conditions. Burr and chip shape were discussed with material properties and machining method.

Theoretical Study of the Lowest Energy Structure of the Water Undecamer

  • Lee, Han-Myoung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.777-779
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    • 2003
  • Density functional calculations and ab initio calculations have been carried out to study the lowest energy structure of the water ($H_2O)_{11}$. Among five structures suggested by four different groups, the lowest energy structure is found to have the skeletal structure of Prism56 (Pr56-24) that a cyclic pentamer and a cyclic hexamer are fused into a prism-shape with 16 hydrogen-bonds (HBs).

Silicon Prism-based NIR Spectrometer Utilizing MEMS Technology

  • Jung, Dong Geon;Son, Su Hee;Kwon, Sun Young;Lee, Jun Yeop;Kong, Seong Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2017
  • Recently, infrared (IR) spectrometers have been required in various fields such as environment, safety, mobile, automotive, and military. This IR dispersive sensor detection method of substances is widely used. In this study, we fabricated a silicon (Si) prism-based near infrared (NIR) spectrometer utilizing micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) technology. Si prism-based NIR spectrometer utilizing MEMS technology consists of upper, middle, and lower substrates. The upper substrate passes through the incident IR ray selectively. The middle substrate, acting as a prism, disperses and separates the incident IR beam. The lower substrate has an amorphous Si (a-Si)-based bolometer array to detect the IR spectrum. The fabricated Si prism-based NIR spectrometer utilizing MEMS technology has the advantage of a simple structure, easy fabrication steps, and a wide NIR region operating range.

Continuous Viewing Angle Distribution Control of Liquid Crystal Displays Using Polarization-Dependent Prism Array Film Stacked on Directional Backlight Unit

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Park, Heewon;Joo, Kyung-Il;Jeong, Hee-Dong;Choi, Jun-Chan;Kim, Hak-Rin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.799-806
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    • 2016
  • We present a polarization-dependent prism array film for controlling the viewing angle distribution of liquid crystal (LC) display panels without loss of light efficiency. On a directional backlight unit, our polarization-dependent prism array film, made into a stacked bilayer with a well-aligned liquid crystalline reactive mesogen (RM) layer on the UV-imprinted prism structure, can continuously control the light refraction function of the prism array by electrically switching incident polarization states of a polarization-controlling layer prepared by a twisted nematic LC mode. The viewing angle control properties of the polarization-dependent prism array film are analyzed under different prism angle and refractive index conditions of the RM layer. A simple analytic model is also presented to describe the intermediate viewing angle distributions with continuously varying applied voltages and incident polarization states.

A Study on Optical Seemless of Discrete LED panels with Focusing Effect of prism Structure (프리즘 구조의 집광효과를 이용한 이산형 LED 패널의 광학적 연속성 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Eung-Bo;Choi, Won-Seok;Joung, Yeun-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce a method of light focusing effect using prism structure to solve optical discontinuity of conventional external signage LED panels. The prims structures were patterned on a transparent polycarbonate substrate with MEMS and femto-second laser process. We have confirmed that the patterned prism structures on the substrate made artificial LED lights on empty space between the panels by light guide effect of the structure. The artificial light's lateral positions were controlled by thickness of polycarbonate substrate. This cost effective prim patterned transparent film can be utilized on digital signage LED panels to achieve good optical communication.

Development of Program for Producing Design-Data on Abbe-König Prism (아베-코닉 프리즘의 설계-데이터 산출 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Park, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2017
  • This study relates to the development of a program for calculating the design data and estimating on the Abbe-$K{\ddot{o}}nig$ prism. First, we set the Abbe-$K{\ddot{o}}nig$ prism design variables and derive the relational expressions between them. With this expressions, we could develope the program that outputs the numerical data for the Abbe-$K{\ddot{o}}nig$ prism design and three evaluation data for the Abbe-$K{\ddot{o}}nig$ prism analysis when the face-length, the effective convergent incident angle of incident beam, and the refraction index of prism are given. In fact, applying this program to the prism which is not the commercial size, we were able to calculate the design data very quickly, and we could easily understand the optical structure of the designed Abbe-$K{\ddot{o}}nig$ prism by the three evaluation data. This means that we can quickly ensure the structural data of the Abbe-$K{\ddot{o}}nig$ prism which is required for the product development.

Estimation of Fine-Scale Daily Temperature with 30 m-Resolution Using PRISM (PRISM을 이용한 30 m 해상도의 상세 일별 기온 추정)

  • Ahn, Joong-Bae;Hur, Jina;Lim, A-Young
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2014
  • This study estimates and evaluates the daily January temperature from 2003 to 2012 with 30 m-resolution over South Korea, using a modified Parameter-elevation Regression on Independent Slopes Model (K-PRISM). Several factors in K-PRISM are also adjusted to 30 m grid spacing and daily time scales. The performance of K-PRISM is validated in terms of bias, root mean square error (RMSE), and correlation coefficient (Corr), and is then compared with that of inverse distance weighting (IDW) and hypsometric methods (HYPS). In estimating the temperature over Jeju island, K-PRISM has the lowest bias (-0.85) and RMSE (1.22), and the highest Corr (0.79) among the three methods. It captures the daily variation of observation, but tends to underestimate due to a high-discrepancy in mean altitudes between the observation stations and grid points of the 30 m topography. The temperature over South Korea derived from K-PRISM represents a detailed spatial pattern of the observed temperature, but generally tends to underestimate with a mean bias of -0.45. In bias terms, the estimation ability of K-PRISM differs between grid points, implying that care should be taken when dealing with poor skill area. The study results demonstrate that K-PRISM can reasonably estimate 30 m-resolution temperature over South Korea, and reflect topographically diverse signals with detailed structure features.

Development of Program Used for Calculation and Estimation of Roofed Pechan Prism (지붕형 페찬 프리즘을 위한 계산 평가 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Park, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2016
  • This study relates to the development of a program for calculating the roofed pechan prism design data. First, we set the roofed pechan prism design variables and derive the relational expressions between them. With this expressions, we could develope the program that outputs the numerical data for roofed pechan prism design when the face-length and the effective incident beam diameter are given. In fact, applying this program to the prism which is not the commercial size, we were able to calculate the design data very quickly, so that we can easily acquire the 3D structure of the actual roofed pechan prism. This means that we can quickly ensure the structural data of roofed pechan prism which is required for the product development and we are able to develop the new products related to the scope at a faster speed.