• Title/Summary/Keyword: Print Algorithm

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Tuning of a PID Controller Using Soft Computing Methodologies Applied to Basis Weight Control in Paper Machine

  • Nagaraj, Balakrishnan;Vijayakumar, Ponnusamy
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • Proportional.Integral.Derivative control schemes continue to provide the simplest and effective solutions to most of the control engineering applications today. However PID controller is poorly tuned in practice with most of the tuning done manually which is difficult and time consuming. This research comes up with a soft computing approach involving Genetic Algorithm, Evolutionary Programming, and Particle Swarm Optimization and Ant colony optimization. The proposed algorithm is used to tune the PID parameters and its performance has been compared with the conventional methods like Ziegler Nichols and Lambda method. The results obtained reflect that use of heuristic algorithm based controller improves the performance of process in terms of time domain specifications, set point tracking, and regulatory changes and also provides an optimum stability. This research addresses comparison of tuning of the PID controller using soft computing techniques on Machine Direction of basics weight control in pulp and paper industry. Compared to other conventional PID tuning methods, the result shows that better performance can be achieved with the soft computing based tuning method. The ability of the designed controller, in terms of tracking set point, is also compared and simulation results are shown.

Video Generation Algorithm for Remote Lecture Recording Tools (원격 강의용 콘텐츠 제작 도구를 위한 동영상 생성 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2018
  • On-Line Lectures are becoming more common due to the MOOK service and the expansion of national policy in Korea. Especially, It is being changed to new remote mixed style from traditional lecture in universities. We propose and implement a remote contents making tool with audio synchronization function based on more with less resources. To implement our proposed algorithm, we design an interactive interface to assign multiple cutting intervals and convert an input video to print a new result. In experimental, we can confirm our algorithm works properly with average performance value 9.3% cpu share ratio and 87mega byte ram usage(CPU 2.60GHz, 820*600 Area).

Performance Enhancement of On-Line Scheduling Algorithm for IRIS Real-Time Tasks using Partial Solution (부분 해를 이용한 IRIS 실시간 태스크용 온-라인 스케줄링 알고리즘의 성능향상)

  • 심재홍;최경희;정기현
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an on-line scheduling algorithm with the goal of maximizing the total reward of IRIS (Increasing Reward with Increasing Service) real-time tasks that have reward functions and arrive dynamically into the system. We focus on enhancing the performance of scheduling algorithm, which W.: based on the following two main ideas. First, we show that the problem to maximize the total reward of dynamic tasks can also be solved by the problem to find minimum of maximum derivatives of reward functions. Secondly, we observed that only a few of scheduled tasks are serviced until a new task arrives, and the rest tasks are rescheduled with the new task. Based on our observation, the Proposed algorithm doesn't schedules all tasks in the system at every scheduling print, but a part of tasks. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified through the simulations for various cases. The simulation result showed that the computational complexity of proposed algorithm is$O(N_2)$ in the worst case which is equal to those of the previous algorithms, but close to O(N) on the average.

3D Figure Creation System Based on Content-Awareness for 3D Printing (3D 프린팅을 위한 콘텐츠 인지 기반 3D 개인 피규어 생성 시스템)

  • Lim, Seong-Jae;Hwang, Bon-Woo;Yoon, Seung-Uk;Jeon, Hye-Ryeong;Park, Chang-Joon;Choi, Jin-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2015
  • We present a system for generating 3D personalized figures. This system provides 3D figures model modification and combination functions based on the content-awareness. The integrity of the 3D model must be guaranteed at the time of slicing of the 3D model for 3D printing. In addition to this, with 3D printing, we generally have to print a hollow model in order to save money, time, and the integrity of the print. This paper proposes the automatic algorithm that creates the 3D individual figures with depth sensor and the easy UI functions for deformation, thickness adjustment, and combination of the generated 3D figures model based on the content-awareness. Our proposed method maintains the unique features of the generated 3D figures and ensures the successful 3D printing.

Development of Standing and Moving Human Body Sensing Module Using a Chopper of Shutter Method (셔터방식의 쵸퍼를 이용한 정지 및 이동인체 감지 모듈 개발)

  • Cha, Hyeong-Woo;Lee, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2016
  • Sensing module of standing and moving human body using shutter method was developed. The module consists of Fresnel lens, pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensor, interface circuit of the PIR, micro control unit(MCU), and alarm light emitting diode(LED). The principle for standing human body is chopping the thermal of human body using camera shutter. The human sensing signal in MCU by algorithm of interrupt function is detected. By unifying an apparatus and print circuit board(PCB), the developed module can be replaced as commercial moving human body detector. Experiment results show that sensing distance is about 7.0m and sensing angles is about $110^{\circ}$ at room temperature. In these condition, sending ratio was 100% and the power dissipation of the module was 100mW.

A Recognition Algorithm of Hangeul Alphabet Using 2-D Digital filtering (2차원 디지털 필터링에 의한 한글 자모의 인식 알고리즘)

  • O, Gil-Nam;Sin, Seong-Ho;Jin, Yong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1984
  • This paper describes a method of Hangout recognition using 2 - D digital filtering. The 170 patterns classified by the positions of the initial sound (consonant), middle sound (vowel) and terminal sound (consonant) of the 1,659 characters were established and models formed by using 2 - D digital filtering for each patterns were obtained. Based on these models we proposed an algorithm that can recognize KOREAN combinational characters by separating patterns from them with superpostion principles. As a result of simulation, 100% of recognition rate is obtained in the case of the print letter.

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Development of a G-Code Generator for Color Gradation Generations in a Mixing Chamber FDM 3D Printers (Mixing chamber를 사용하여 그라데이션 색상을 구현하기 위한 G-code 생성기 개발)

  • Noh, Kyoung-Seok;Seo, Hae-Won;Kim, Tae-Young;Lee, Yong-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2017
  • The recent 3D printing industry has been focusing on developing 3D printers to fulfill the user's need to bring more colorful and realistic outcomes. Several 3D printers have deployed multiple extruders to print different colors. However, this method has a limit on its availability of colors. To solve this, recent research is focused on using mixing chambers to mix the possible colors to provide more color availability. In this paper, we discuss the environment and algorithm behind the development of G-code which allows a gradation effect of the mix of two filaments. The generation algorithm to make gradient G-code has been implemented in Cura using C ++ and Python.

A Study on the Development of SFF System based on 3DP Process (3차원 프린팅(3DP) 공정을 기반으로 한 임의형상제작(SFF) 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Won-Hee;Kim Jung-Su;Lee Min-Cheol;Kim Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7 s.184
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, Three dimensional printing (3DP) technique that is one of solid freeform fabrication (SFF) technology has been notable issue, and has been applied by various fields. The SFF system can fabricate three dimensional objects of solid freeform with high speed and low cost using ink jet printing technology. In this research, a SFF system to analyze 3DP process technology is developed. We applied sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer (SMCSPO) algorithm and minimized position error to the developed SFF system. We analyzed and optimized process variables such as jetted volume, layer thickness, powder bed and so on experimentally. Also. the dimensional error of a developed SFF system is evaluated. Finally, the feasibility of application to bio manufacturing is presented through successful fabrication of teeth and cranium model.

문서지문기법을 이용한 웹 문서의 자동 분류

  • Kim Jin-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.407-429
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    • 2004
  • As documents in webs are increasing explosively due to the rapid development of electronic documents, an efficient system classifying documents automatically is required. In this study, a new document classification method, which is called Document Finger Print Method, is suggested to classify web documents automatically and efficiently. The performance of the suggested method is evaluated alone with other existing methods such as key words based method, weighted key words based method, neural networks, and decision trees. An experiment is designed with 10 documents categories and 59 randomly selected words. The result shows that the suggested algorithm has a superior classifying performance compared to other methods. The most important advantage of this method is that the suggested method works well without the size limits of the number of words in documents.

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A Study on the Printing Optimization by considering Eco-Friendly Printing and Printing Standards: Prepress (친환경과 표준 인쇄를 고려한 인쇄 최적화에 관한 연구: 프리 프레스)

  • Kim, Jun-Gon;Cho, Ga-Ram;Koo, Chul-Whoi
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • According as the latest printing technology is converted from analogue to digital, life cycle of a printing technology is shortened and the existent printing companies were faced always in a new technology. Specially, way of foreign countries export opened because globalization of printing market is accelerated. But, printing buyers of advanced nation require standard printing process control. fect at product process step. Emphasized in IPA technical conference for past several years tendency about graphic art color proofing and technical analysis and comparison going through Color Proofing RoundUP. These researchers have developed a color management technology. A specially developed printing technology and reference characterization data brought certain high quality elevation in a graphic art proofing technology. When excessive GCR method application supervise printing, width of color conversion necks by requiring a lot of color conversions than proofing. But, these point is lacking relatively than a lot of effects that GCR gives. Therefore, correct interests of GCR algorithm and verification step to forecast beforehand result about actuality application are positively necessary. Therefore, this research forced into input file which is applied with different levels from input to print for printing optimization that consider standard printing with eco-friendly by method to solve these problem. And experimented using manuscript who GCR level is applied as is different in each field, and analyzed the result. Also, it is verification method by step to last printing from input file that solve been the various quality who generate in actuality field through these analysis result. ICC color management confirmed printing optimization process applying GCR algorithm improved to base.