• 토지주택연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 '아파트 가격'과 '인터넷 검색량' 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 선행 논문들이 '공표된 아파트 가격'과 '인터넷 검색량' 간의 관계만을 검정했던 것에 비해, 본 논문은 '공표된 아파트 가격'을 '본질적 가격 요소'와 '일시적 가격 요소'로 구분하여 '본질적 가격 요소와 인터넷 검색량' 간의 관계, '일시적 가격 요소와 인터넷 검색량' 간의 관계에 대해서도 분석했다는 것이 선행 연구들과의 차별적 측면이다. Granger 인과관계 분석 결과를 보면, '공표된 아파트 가격'과 '인터넷 검색량'이 서로 양방향의 Granger 인과관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 선행논문들에서 연구가 이루어지지 않았던 부분으로서, 아파트 가격의 추세 요소인 '아파트 본질적 가격 요소'도 '인터넷 검색량'과 피드백적 관계를 보였다. 그리고 '아파트 일시적 가격 요소'는 '인터넷 검색량'에 대해 선행관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 아파트 일시적 가격 요소도 인터넷 검색량과 관계가 있다는 것은 아파트시장 참여자들의 '일시적 심리적 측면, 과잉반응에 의해 발생되는 가격 요소'도 인터넷 검색량에 영향을 준다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구 결과는 아파트 가격의 움직임이 시장참여자들의 관심에 영향을 준다는 의미를 제시하며, 부동산시장 분석 등에 있어서 가격의 움직임, 인터넷 검색량과 같은 자료를 활용해야 한다는 의미를 갖고 있다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.543-556
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• 2001

This study suggests integrated neural network modes for he stock price index forecasting using change-point detection. The basic concept of this proposed model is to obtain significant intervals occurred by change points, identify them as change-point groups, and reflect them in stock price index forecasting. The model is composed of three phases. The first phase is to detect successive structural changes in stock price index dataset. The second phase is to forecast change-point group with various data mining classifiers. The final phase is to forecast the stock price index with backpropagation neural networks. The proposed model is applied to the stock price index forecasting. This study then examines the predictability of integrated neural network models and compares the performance of data mining classifiers.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.211-231
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• 2022

본 연구는 거시경제변수인 전산업생산지수, 소비자물가지수, CD금리, KOSPI지수가 전국, 서울, 광역, 지역으로 구분된 아파트 전세가격에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 LSTM(Long Short Term Memory)을 활용하여 지역별 아파트 전세가격의 방법론적 예측모형을 제시하고자 하였다. VAR분석결과에 따르면 Lag1, 2에서 전국 아파트 전세가격지수와 소비자물가지수는 전국 아파트 전세가격에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났고, 마찬가지로 Lag1,2에서 서울 아파트 전세가격지수와 소비자물가지수, CD금리는 서울 아파트 전세가격에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 광역 아파트 전세가격은 Lag1에서 광역 아파트 전세가격지수, 소비자물가지수가 유의미한 영향을 보였으며 지역 아파트 전세가격은 Lag1에서 지역 아파트 전세가격지수, 소비자물가지수가 유의미한 영향을 나타냄을 확인하였다. LSTM예측모델 구축 결과, 지역 아파트 전세가격 예측모델의 RMSE 0.008, MAE 0.006, R-Suared값은 0.999로 예측력이 가장 높았다. 향후, 주요 정책변수들을 포함하여 딥러닝 기반의 발전된 모형을 적용한다면 더욱 의미 있는 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권8호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2020

Nowadays, many construction engineering and technology enterprises are evolving to find that prosperity is driven and inspired by an open economy with dynamic markets and fierce multifaceted competition. Besides brand and product uniqueness, the ability to quickly provide customers with quotes are matters of concern. Such a requirement for prompt cost estimation of construction investment projects with the use of a construction price index poses a significant challenge to contractors. This is because the nature of the construction industry is shaped by changes in domestic and foreign economic factors, socio-financial issues, and is under the influence of various micro and macro factors. This paper presents a fuzzy decision-making approach for calculating critical factors that affect the construction price index. A qualitative approach was implemented based on in-depth interviews of experts in the construction industry in Vietnam. A synthetic comparison matrix was calculated using Buckley approach. The CoA approach was applied to defuzzified the fuzzy weights of factors that affect the construction price index. The research results show that the top five critical factors affecting the construction price index in Vietnam are (1) consumer price index, (2) gross domestic product, (3) basic interest rate, (4) foreign exchange rate, and (5) total export and import.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1471-1479
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• 2017

아파트매매 가격지수의 변동은 국가의 경제뿐만 아니라 사회, 산업, 문화 등의 전 분야에 영향을 준다. 본 연구에서는 아파트매매 가격지수를 거시경제변수로 설명하는 시계열모형을 연구하고자 한다. 설명변수로 사용한 거시경제변수는 우리나라 주택담보 대출금리, 원유수입 물가지수, 소비자 물가지수, KOSPI 주가지수, 국내총생산 (GDP), 국민총소득 (GKI)의 6가지 변수를 사용하였다. 아파트매매 가격지수와 모든 경제변수는 2001년 9월부터 2017년 5월까지 약 16년간의 월별 자료를 사용하였다. 아파트매매 가격지수 자료의 설명을 위해 시계열 모형 중 자기회귀오차 (ARE) 모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. ARE 모형 분석 결과 아파트매매 가격지수는 1개월 전 아파트매매 가격지수, 주택담보 대출금리와 KOSPI 주가지수에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.83-86
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• 2004

Index adjusted ration method has been widely utilized in public construction secter for contract sum adjustment by price fluctuation. In this method. the Production Price Index are used for calculating the base ratio. but the PPI can't reflect the property of construction project in respect of the selected item and weight structure. In this research we prove the problem of using the index adjusted ration method in contract sum adjustment by price fluctuation. and improve it by using the construction cost index. which has the property of construction project. And the result. we figure out the difference between the PPI and CCI by $6.7\%$ in maximum value.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2004

Korean health insurance has adopted preliminary DRG payment system through 8 DRGs from 1997. But present DRG payment system gives economic incentives for hospitals to hire less nurse. This study was attempted to develope DRG adjust index to differentiate DRG price by nurse staffing level for nursing care quality. Method: We analyzed inpatient care cost by medical institute and developed DRG adjust index to differentiate DRG price by nurse staffing level. Results: Among same medical institute, inpatient care cost are very different according to hospital's nurse staffing level. In the case of casarean section, inpatient care cost of the 1st grade general hospital are more expensive 85,732won than the 6th grade hospital. The cost difference are 8.24% of total casarean section DRG price and 16.48% of DTG variable price. We developed DRG adjust index-a to apply DRG variable price and index-b to apply DRG total price for compensation cost difference of hospitals. Conclusions: DRG price adjust index will give economic incentive for hospitals to hire more nurse and improve nursing care quality.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.195-200
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• 2021

In recent years, Vietnam's economic growth rate has been attributed to the growth of many well-managed industries within Southeast Asia. Among them is the civil construction industry. Construction projects typically take a long time to complete and require a huge budget. Many socio-economic variables and factors affect total construction project costs due to market fluctuations. In recent years, crucial socioeconomic development indicators of construction reached a fairly high growth rate. Also, most infrastructure and construction projects have a high degree of complexity and uncertainty. This makes it challenging to predict the accurate project price. These challenges raise the need to recognize significant factors that influence the construction price index of civil buildings in Vietnam, both micro and macro. Therefore, this paper presents critical factors that affect the construction price index using the fuzzy extent analysis process in an uncertain environment. This proposed quantitative model is expected to reflect the uncertainty in the process of evaluating and ranking the influencing factors of the construction price index in Vietnam. The research results would also allow project stakeholders to be more informed of the factors affecting the construction price index in the context of Vietnam's civil construction industry. They also enable construction contractors to estimate project costs and bid rates better, enhancing their project and risk management performance.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2010

Uncertainty in housing price fluctuation has great impact on the overall economy due to importance of housing market as both place of residence and investment target. Therefore, estimating housing market condition is a highly important task in terms of setting national policy. Primary indicator of the housing market is a ratio between rent and transaction price of housing. The research explores dynamic relationships between Rent-Transaction price ratio, housing transaction price and jeonse rental price, using Vector Autoregressive Model, in order to demonstrate significance of shifting rent-transaction price that is subject to changes in housing transaction and housing rental market. The research applied housing transaction price index and housing rental price index as an indicator to measure transaction and rental price of housing. The price index and data for price ratio was derived from statistical data of the Kookmin Bank. The time-series data contains monthly data ranging between January 1999 and November 2009; the data was log transformed to convert to level variable. The analysis result suggests that the rising ratio between rent-transaction price of housing should be interpreted as a precursor for rise of housing transaction price, rather than judging as a mere indicator of a current trend.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.69-81
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• 2022

The change in farmland price has almost always been focused on not only farmers but policy-decision makers; for farmers to get information before purchasing farmland; for policy-decision makers to use appropriate policy tools to stabilize the market. So far the change in farmland price has been calculated as a form of average change on a year-to-year base. Such calculations have become one of the causes which lead to misunderstanding of the farmland market because the year-to-year average change includes changes in price as well as changes in the number of trades and sizes of traded farmland. This paper is designed to suggest a proper method of building a price index for farmland as a tool to review the price change. We considered the applicability of several types of price indices and concluded that a Laspeyres-type price index is the most reasonable choice. A Laspeyres-type price index, however, has a shortcoming in which a reference year's weight may affect the whole period of an index. Thus, we also suggest two other weights, a three-year average including a reference year and a share of farmland. All indices show that farmland prices have risen significantly in recent 10 years. We hope that the indices will be developed into one of the government's formal statistics.