• Title/Summary/Keyword: Preview information

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Land Preview System Using Laser Range Finder based on Heave Estimation (Heave 추정 기반의 레이저 거리측정기를 이용한 선행지형예측시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Kim, Jin-Hyoung;Kim, Sung-Soo;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new land preview system using laser range finder based on heave estimation algorithm is proposed. The proposed land preview system is an equipment which measures the shape of forward topography for autonomous vehicle. To implement this land preview system, the laser range finder is generally used because of its wide measuring range and robustness under various environmental condition. Then the current location of the vehicle has to be known to generate the shape of forward topography and sensors based on acceleration such as IMU and accelerometer are generally utilized to measure heave motion in the conventional land preview system. However the drawback to these sensors is that they are too expensive for low-cost vehicle such as mobile robot and their measurement error is increased for mobile robot with abrupt acceleration. In order to overcome this drawback, an algorithm that estimates heave motion using the information of odometer and previously measured topography is proposed in this paper. The proposed land preview system based on the heave estimation algorithm is verified through simulation and experiments for various terrain using a simulator and a real system.

Trajectory Control of Robot Manipulators Based on the Preview Algorithms (예측 알고리즘을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 경로제어)

  • 윤원식;송창섭;양해원;서일홍;오재응
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.486-502
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    • 1989
  • This paper proposes two types of the preview algorithms to predict the velocities and joint positions, and deals with a control approach using the preview algorithms for the precise trajectory control. Specifically, a predictor as the form of discrete time state equations is proposed based on the robot dynamics model linearized by the computed toque method. And another state predictor is proposed by the best line fitting in the least square sense, where present joint velocities and positions and several past positions are employed. Then computer simulations are performed for the SCARA robot with two d.o.f to show the validities of the proposed algorithms.

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Development of Roll Stability Control of Commercial Vehicles with Environment Information (환경 정보를 이용한 상용차량 전복 방지 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Dongwoo;Her, Hyundong;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2013
  • When it comes to commercial vehicles, their unique characteristics - center of gravity, size, weight distribution - make them particularly vulnerable to rollover. On top of that, conventional heavy vehicle brake exhibits longer actuation delays caused in part by long air lines from brake pedal to tires. This paper describes rollover prevention algorithm that copes with the characteristics of commercial vehicles. In regard of compensating for high actuating delay, predicted rollover index with short preview time has been designed. Moreover, predicted rollover index with longer preview time has been calculated by using road curvature information based on environment information. When rollover index becomes larger than specific threshold value, desired braking force is calculated in order to decrease the index. At the same time, braking force is distributed to each tire to make yaw rate track desired value.

Design of a Discrete-Time $H_{\infty}$ Controller with Preview Action (예견 기능을 가진 이산시간 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기의 설계)

  • Choi, Jin-Tae;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1997
  • 이산기간 H/sub .inf./ 제어에 의한 최적 예견제어기를 제안한다. 기존의 H/sub .inf./ 제어기는 미지의 외란만 고려한 것이고, LQ 에 의한 예견제어기는 예견 가능한 외란과 미지의 외란이 동시에 가해지는 동적 시스템의 전달함수 행렬의 infinity 놈의 최소화하는 피드백제어기가 동시에 설계된다. 제어기의 설계는 full-information H/sub .inf./ 제어 이론을 따르나, 그 유도 과정은 LQ 에 기초한 예견제어기와 유사하게 이루어진다. 설계된 H/sub .inf./ 예견 게인 행렬은 LQ 예견 게인 행렬과 유사한 구조를 갖는다. 전달함수 행렬의 infinity 놈이 .inf.로 갈수록 H/sub .inf./ 예견 게인 행렬은 LQ에 의한 것에 접근한다. LQ 예견 게인 행렬은 H/sub .inf./ 예견 게인 행렬의 부분 집합임이 입증한다.

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A Study on the Illusory Correlation Effect of Clothing Style(I)

  • Lim, Sun-Hee;Kim, Jin-Goo
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2001
  • Illusory Correlation Effect(ICE) is a cognitive error that arises from overestimating particular stimulus of an individual or a group. This may cause formation of stereotypes of the individual or the group and may also lead to generating various biased judgments. this study investigated the Illusory Correlation Effect of clothing style and considered the effect of Preview information. The results Provided evidence for the existence of an illusory correlation between a wearer and clothing style. Also, an illusory correlation was influenced information of stimuli attributes. This implies subjects perceived stimuli more distinctively when previous information was provided.

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A Study on Video Search Method using the Image map (이미지 맵을 이용한 동영상 검색 제공방법에 관한 연구 - IPTV 환경을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ju-Hwan;Lea, Jong-Ho
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02b
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2008
  • Watching a program on IPTV among the numerous choices from the internet requires a burden of searching and browsing for a favorite one. This paper introduces a new concept called Mosaic Map and presents how it provides preview information of image map links to other programs. In Mosaic Map the pixels in the still image are used both as shading the background and as thumbnails which can link up with other programs. This kind of contextualized preview of choices can help IPTV users to associate the image with related programs without making visual saccades between watching IPTV and browsing many choices. The experiments showed that the Mosaic Map reduces the time to complete search and browsing, comparing to the legacy menu and web search.

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Spatially Scalable Kronecker Compressive Sensing of Still Images (공간 스케일러블 Kronecker 정지영상 압축 센싱)

  • Nguyen, Canh Thuong;Jeon, Byeungwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2015
  • Compressive sensing (CS) has to face with two challenges of computational complexity reconstruction and low coding efficiency. As a solution, this paper presents a novel spatially scalable Kronecker two layer compressive sensing framework which facilitates reconstruction up to three spatial resolutions as well as much improved CS coding performance. We propose a dual-resolution sensing matrix based on the quincunx sampling grid which is applied to the base layer. This sensing matrix can provide a fast-preview of low resolution image at encoder side which is utilized for predictive coding. The enhancement layer is encoded as the residual measurement between the acquired measurement and predicted measurement data. The low resolution reconstruction is obtained from the base layer only while the high resolution image is jointly reconstructed using both two layers. Experimental results validate that the proposed scheme outperforms both conventional single layer and previous multi-resolution schemes especially at high bitrate like 2.0 bpp by 5.75dB and 5.05dB PSNR gain on average, respectively.

Vibration Control of Vehicle using Road Profile Information (외란 형상 정보를 활용한 진동제어)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2017
  • In this study, based on the RPS algorithm, the application results to an electrically controlled suspension system using previewed road information are presented. Reducing the excessive vibration induced by a disturbance transmitted to the system and secure its stability is a major issue. In particular, in the automotive industry, the demand is constantly being raised. A typical external disturbance causing vibration and instability of a vehicle is an irregular roadway surface that contacts a running vehicle tire. Therefore, obtaining such profile information is an important process. The RPS algorithm using a multi sensor system was constructed and implemented in a real car. Through experimental work using the RPS system included non-contact type optical sensors, it could robustly reconstruct the road input profiles from the intermixed data onto the vehicle's dynamic motion while traveling at an uneven roadway surface. A controller with a preview control was designed in the framework of a semi-active suspension system based on the 7 degrees of freedom full vehicle model. The control performance of the system was evaluated through simulations and the results were compared with the passive vehicle condition. These results highlight the feasibility of the presented control frame.

A Scalable Quality Service Scheme of Still Images by using DRM (차등화된 이미지 품질 제공을 위한 DRM 시스템)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Kang, Ho-Gab;Yoon, Hee-Don;Lee, Keun-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.333-334
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    • 2007
  • The proposed scheme provides a scheme to preview the whole image contents of low quality JPEG coded image without license and to select image quality as required. Therefore, users can confirm the image contents from low quality image without paying for previewing it and then, can see the best quality image by paying for the additional qualify of the image. The proposed scheme in this paper can be able to provide quality graded services as requested as well as protecting environment of intellectual property of digital contents.

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A Case Study on the Teaching Learning Method for the Review of Programming Classes (프로그래밍 수업에서 복습 강화를 위한 교수학습법 적용 사례 연구)

  • Jin, Myung Sook;Oh, Suk;Ahn, You Jung;Kim, Kyong Ah;Kim, Ji Sim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2019
  • 전문대학의 프로그래밍 수업에서 복습을 강화하고 학습효과를 높이기 위해 수업의 이론 및 실습 동영상을 인터넷상에 제공하고 학습자 설문을 통해 그 효과를 분석하였다. 설문을 통해 학습자들은 동영상 제공에 대해 긍정적인 대답을 하였으며 복습으로 활용하는 것을 넘어서 예습과 거꾸로 학습에도 적용할 수 있는 가능성을 보여주었다.

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