• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prevention plan

Search Result 935, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Analysis on Construction Clients' Role for Safety and Health Management in Plan, Design, and Construction Stage (건설공사 발주자의 계획, 설계, 공사단계 안전보건관리 역할 분석)

  • Lim, Se Jong;Jeong, Seong-choon;Na, Ye Ji;Won, Jeong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 2020
  • The duty of construction clients in WSH (Workplace Safety and Health) system was included in the amendment of Occupational Safety and Health Act (enforced on 16 January 2020), which was estimated the shift of paradigm in the prevention of construction accidents. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the analysis results of construction clients' role in the construction project, which were performed by authors over the recent years in order to impose the duty on construction clients, and to suggest their role according the plan, design, and construction stage. Utilizing the systematic literature review process based on Meta analysis, the related papers were selected. For the selected papers, related domestic and foreign regulations, and other prominent report, the construction clients' role was analyzed by reflecting the experts' advice. Results show that the construction clients should control the designer and contractor for implementing the WHS system during the whole process of the construction project. They should supply sufficient source and time to ensure the workers' safety. In the plan stage, the key role of construction clients is to identify intensively controlled hazard and risk reduction plan and to transfer the results. In the design stage, their key role is to select the designer with the capacity in WSH and to assist the designer for the safety design. The main key role of construction clients in the costruction stage is to select the contractor with specialty in WSH including a contract reflecting the WSH requirement and to check implementation of WSH plan, WSH cost, WSH education, and accident report. In addition, it is thought that the construction clients' participations in the site WSH activity and adjustment of safety and health problem among contractors can be effect in the prevention of construction accidents.

A Study on a Direction of the Development of City on Storm and Flood Risk Safety Standards in Consideration of Resilience (방재력을 고려한 도시의 풍수해 안전기준 개발방향 설정 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Sun;Shin, Jin-Dong;Shim, Sook-Yeon;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.127-136
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study has analyzed city plans and disaster prevention plans from the perspective of resilience and established a direction of the development of city safety standards. The analysis made use of the 5 functions of resilience (5Rs) and foreign cases. As a result of the analysis, the direction of the development of city safety standards was drawn from 4 perspectives at large. First, this study proposed a method of the systematization of the safety standards involved in components within city plans. Second, it suggested a method to strengthening urban resilience abilities in terms of the association between disaster prevention and city plans. Third, it found out components requiring safety standards considering foreign and other standards, and proposed a direction of complementary measures for safety standards. Lastly, it came up with a direction of the development of city safety standards, the necessity of which are required though existing plan criteria did not contain them. This study is significant in that it has defined the ultimate goal of safety a city should pursue as resilience and proposed a direction of the development of related standards.

Improving Self-control Safety & Management Ability of Construction Contractors (건설업체 자율안전관리 능력제고 방안)

  • Lee, Song;Son, Gi-Sang;Choi, Won-Il;Oh, Tae-Sang;Chae, Jum-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.112-118
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper is resulted from the research to activate Self-control Safety Management system that adopted to improve an assessment system for Hazard Prevention Plan. And members of company, university and research institute have jointly participated in the research. First, it is investigated that introduced background and processing method with existing practical data & materials references in order to understand what domestic Self-control Safety Management system will be available for. And general construction company at site have their ability to assess Hazard Prevention Plan by mailing questionnaire to on thousand site, visits, and interviews. Also, It is investigated how much they have the assessment ability. It is selected to do a questionnaire survey for the status of self-regulatory safety assessment ability of the designated self-regulatory companies in order to produce and enhance the self-regulatory assessment ability and the necessity of Self-control Safety Management system. Finally, it is selected to do a questionnaire survey for fixing and the enhance Self-control Safety Management system of general construction contractors.

  • PDF

A Study on the Smoke Venting Plan in the High-Rise Building Fires (고층건물 화재시 배연계획에 관한 연구)

  • 김우영
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 1989
  • The suffering damage of persons and properties from fires has become large sized in modem society that buildings are rapidly higher, denser and more complex. Especially, in the building fires, it is recently the most important issue that the treatment of smoke which is the hardest hindrance in escape. Therefore, as effective exhaust matter of smoke or poisonous gas is connected directly, synthetic, fundamental fire prevention countermeasure must be achieved after mutual connections between architecture and mechanical system and requlations ars sufficiently examinated. From this studies, 1 show the structure computation data which can be applied to smoke venting plan and architectural design for safety after find necessity and point at issue of prevention plan of fires by examinating statistical data about cause and damage situation.

  • PDF

A Calculation of Agricultural Water Demand According to the Farmland Developing Plan on the Saemangeum Tidal Land Reclamation Project (새만금 간척지구의 농업용지 토지이용계획을 고려한 농업용수 수요량 산정)

  • Jang, JeongRyeol;Lee, SungHack;Cho, Youngkweon;Choi, JinYong
    • KCID journal
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to calculate agricultural water demand as considering landuse plan of the farm land on the Saemangeum tidal land reclamation project. This study based on the farm landuse plan(2012) and considered some items which did not included previous work like prevention water for resalinization for paddy and upland and muli-purpose water for upland. This study showed that the agricultural water demand estimated $145.123Mm^3/yr$, which is needed as much $14.792Mm^3/yr$ as more water than previous work. The difference comes from the change of unit water demand. Water demand is possible to be changed if guidelines are improved and detailed design work is completed through further study. Especially, the more studies for prevention water for resalinization in a tidal reclaimed farmland and water demand for a horticulture are needed.

  • PDF

Effects of Millimetric Shifts in Breast Cancer Radiotherapy on the Radiation Dose Distribution

  • Sanli, Yusuf Tolga;Cukurcayir, Funda;Abacigil, Fatma
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1197-1199
    • /
    • 2016
  • Background: This study aimed to facilitate decision-making in cases of breast cancer radiotherapy shifts by simulating millimetric shifts and analyzing their effects on dose distribution. Methods: The study included 30 patients with left side breast cancer who were treated with three dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) in the Radiation Oncology Department in Hatay Public Hospital, between January 2013 and April 2015. A treatment plan shifting at three axes with six different measures was simulated. Results: The biggest difference in values was (+3mm shift) 476cGy, with a 7.7 % change for heart and 25.6% for spinal cord. The shifts in values respectively for CTV min, mean, max were -4.8%, 2.5%, 4%. The differences for lymphatic min, mean, max were 21.3%, 20.3%, -12.2%. Conclusion: The most important thing is not the treatment plan quality, but its practicality. The treatment plan must be practical and its practice must be controlled rigidly.

A Study on the Safety Improvement Plan in Temporary Work (건축가설공사의 재해 개선방안)

  • Yoo, In-Geun;Choi, Sang-Chun;Cho, Taek-Hee;Kim, Chun-Hag
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11b
    • /
    • pp.328-335
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study aims to find the cause of temporary work accidents and suggests a improvement plan for the prevention of accidents in temporary works. For this purpose the following research methods were used: statistical analysis of construction accidents, questionnaire survey, and a case study. As conclusions, causes of temporary work accidents were showed and a improvement plan for the prevention of the accidents in temporary works was suggested for the 2 groups: (1) temporary material manufactures, lease and sales companies, (2) construction companies which use those temporary materials.

  • PDF

Healthy Korea 2010 : Role of the Health Educator

  • Choi, Eun-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-171
    • /
    • 2005
  • The Korean Government has produced the Health Plan 2010 aimed at setting up healthy Korea objectives, policies on preventing chronic diseases, reshaping the country's health and medical infrastructure. The policy goal targets the people's healthy life expectancy at 75 by 2010, and includes healthy life practice measures including health education, health improvement services, and disease management measures, in achieving the objectives. Also, the plan provides life cycle-based health improvement and disease prevention services, as well as pushes ahead with projects with greater ripple effects in each area. To this end, the government is simultaneously pushing to operate an experts-centered health promotion committee and establishing the infrastructure including the augmentation of national health improvement funds. Through its Health Plan 2010, the Korean Government will exert efforts to achieve its policy objectives as addressed in the measures by enhancing the national potential health and providing systematic disease prevention services.

Development of Emergency Response Plan System Using Quantitative Risk Assessment in Chemical Plants (화학공장에서의 정량적 위험성 평가를 이용한 비상 대응 계획 시스템 개발)

  • 임차순;서재민;엄성인;백종배;고재욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.69-74
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study, we analyzed the accident scenarios of chemical plants through the analysis of lots of chemical accidents and using experts knowledge, and looked into the method of prevention and response. Moreover, we developed a systemic and actual Emergency Response Plan Software(ERPS) that could prevent, prepare and respond totally for the chemical industry facilities using the data from the accident effect estimation from the local society and the geographic information of a chemical plant. The ERPS consists of the information for the plant and process, the consequence analysis and the ERPTA(Emergency Response Plan Tree Analysis). In conclusion, the program developed in this study could help effectively all the chemical industry facilities to prevent and respond to possible accidents.

  • PDF

Standard Manual for Preventing and Maintaining Leakage of Underground Structures in Apartment Houses - Part 1. Maintenance Plan and Inspection - (공동주택 지하 구조물의 누수 예방 및 유지보수를 위한 표준 매뉴얼 - Part 1. 유지관리 계획 및 점검 -)

  • Kim, Soo Yeon;Lee, Jung Hun;Lee, Sung Jin;Jang, Duk Bae;Oh, Sang Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2019.11a
    • /
    • pp.237-238
    • /
    • 2019
  • As part of the development of building technology to improve the living performance closely related with lifestyle to Realize the Housing Welfare, the standard manual for the prevention and maintenance of water leaks in the underground structures of apartment buildings consists of Part 1 and Part 2. This study further covered the maintenance plan and inspection carried out in Part 1.

  • PDF