• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prevention System

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Detection of Abnormal Signals in Gas Pipes Using Neural Networks

  • Min, Hwang-Ki;Park, Cheol-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.669-670
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a real-time system to detect abnormal events on gas pipes, based on the signals which are observed through the audio sensors attached on them. First, features are extracted from these signals so that they are robust to noise and invariant to the distance between a sensor and a spot at which an abnormal event like an attack on the gas pipes occurs. Then, a classifier is constructed to detect abnormal events using neural networks. It is a combination of two neural network models, a Gaussian mixture model and a multi-layer perceptron, for the reduction of miss and false alarms. The former works for miss alarm prevention and the latter for false alarm prevention. The experimental result with real data from the actual gas system shows that the proposed system is effective in detecting the dangerous events in real-time with an accuracy of 92.9%.

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A Classification on the Causes of Wind Turbine Accidents (풍력발전기의 사고 발생요인의 분류)

  • Kim, Gui-Shik;Jeong, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2015
  • The production of electricity from wind energy is noticed as economic power generation system in the natural resource. Lately, since lots of wind turbine have installed globally, the accidents have increased gradually. In this paper, we classified domestic information for 10 years, information of new energy and industrial technology development organization(NEDO) for 4years and caithness windfarms information forum(CWIF) for 15 years according to part and cause of wind turbine accident. We found that the main causes of accidents are storm, lightening and carelessness. The results of classifying and analyzing the informations, should be used to take measures on the accident prevention of wind turbine.

A Study on Constructing the Prediction System Using Data Mining Techniques to Find Medium-Voltage Customers Causing Distribution Line Faults (특별고압 수전설비 관리에 데이터 마이닝 기법을 적용한 파급고장 발생가능고객 예측시스템 구현 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Ja-Hee;Lim, Han-Seung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2453-2461
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    • 2009
  • Faults caused by medium-voltage customers have been increased and enlarged their portion in total distribution faults even though we have done many efforts. In the previous paper, we suggested the fault prediction model and fault prevention method for these distribution line faults. However we can't directly apply this prediction model in the field. Because we don't have an useful program to predict those customers causing distribution line faults. This paper presents the construction method of data warehouse in ERP system and the program to find customers who cause distribution line faults in medium-voltage customer's electric facility management applying data mining techniques. We expect that this data warehouse and prediction program can effectively reduce faults resulted from medium-voltage customer facility.

Development of Tread Buffing Machine for Recapped Tire for prevention of Musculoskeletal System disorder (근골격계 질환 예방을 위한 재생타이어 트레드 버핑머신 개발)

  • 김재열;한재호;이연신;김항우;오성민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2004
  • As a part of environmental pollution prevention and resources recycling, the regeneration of waste tire has been largely contributed to national industry. But, the worker has been evaded this regeneration process by reason of the best mischievous process condition among 3D industries. So, the first, the process condition of regenerating waste tire was analyzed. The second, the equipment or system was developed for the improvement of working strength and environment. The last, researchers intend to solve these problems

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Study of Flooding Prevention on Cathode Gas Diffusion Layer for Dynamic Load Fuel Cell

  • Choi, Dong-Won;You, Jin-Kwang;Rokhman, Fatkhur;Bakhtiar, Agung;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2011
  • Water management is important in proton exchange membrane fuel cell because the water balance has a significant impact on the overall fuel cell system performance. In fuel cell vehicle, the vehicle's power demand is dynamic; therefore, the dynamic water management system is required. This present study proposes a method to control the humidity of the input air in cathode side of the fuel cell vehicle. The simulation using several driving cycles shows the proposed air humidification control obtains a relatively good result. The liquid saturation level is seen constant at the target level although still there are small deviations at driving cycles which having averagely high power demands.

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Study of Prevention System against Second-Convictions of Sexual Violence Offenders by Using Smart Electronic Monitoring Anklet

  • Oh, Sei-Youen;Lee, Aeri
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2018
  • The study, recognizing the seriousness of such second-convictions of sexual violence offenders and supplementing the problems noticed from an integral electronic monitoring anklet, which only offers simple location information, would like to propose a Prevention System against Second-Convictions of Sexual Violence Offenders by using Smart Electronic Monitoring Anklet. Proposed System is anticipated to be able to prevent second-convictions of sexual violence offenders as the data of offenders from Smart Electronic Monitoring Anklet with various sensors and the data from Integrated DB of Judicial Authorities is comparatively analyzed, allowing anticipative actions at each stage based on the analyzed data regarding sexual violence.

A Study on Micom Algorithm Design for Prevention of Serial Parallel Arc Accident (직병렬아크사고 예방을 위한 마이컴 알고리즘 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Kyu;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Choi, Shin-Hyeong;Jung, Do-Young;Kim, Dae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies on the development of an electric fire prevention system with the detection and alarm in case of parallel arc fault occurrence in low voltage distribution lines. The proposed detector has the characteristics of high speed operation responsibility and superior system reliability from composition using a large number of semiconductor devices. The line voltage is always feedback, and when an arc or a spark occurs, these are detected by the microcomputer. In addition, we design and develop algorithms using high speed and high precision microcomputer. A new conceptual control technique is adopted that RCD cuts-off by forming a forced short circuit between the phase voltage and ground in the event of an electrical accident. Some experimental tests of the proposed system also confirm practicality and the validity of the analytical results.

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Finite Element Analyses of Seismically Vulnerable Reinforced Concrete Building Frame Retrofitted Using FRP Column Jacketing System (FRP 기둥 재킷 시스템이 보강된 지진 취약 철근콘크리트 건축물의 유한요소해석)

  • Shin, Jiuk;Lee, Sang-Youl;Ji, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2021
  • This study develops finite element models for seismically-deficient reinforced concrete building frame retrofitted using fiber-reinforced polymer jacketing system and validates the finite element models with full-scale dynamic test for as-built and retrofitted conditions. The bond-slip effects measured from a past experimental study were modeled using one-dimensional slide line model, and the bond-slip models were implemented to the finite element models. The finite element model can predict story displacement and inter-story drift ratio with slight simulation variation compared to the measured responses from the full-scale dynamic tests.

Recent Development in Biocompatible Biosensors

  • Yongju Lee;Swarup Biswas;Minsuk Koo;Hyeok Kim
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2023
  • The shift in the medical paradigm from treatment to prevention and diagnosis has underscored the growing significance of biosensors. Notably, the recent COVID-19 pandemic has spurred the widespread adoption of biosensors for the detection of viral genes and antigens. Consequently, there has been a substantial increase in both the demand for biosensors and the industries associated with their production. Furthermore, biosensors find applications not only in healthcare but also in diverse fields such as environmental monitoring, food quality control, military defense, and industrial processes. In this brief review, we delve into the essential attributes of biosensors, namely sensitivity, selectivity, and stability. We provide an overview of the latest research trends aimed at improving these attributes. Additionally, we introduce recent research cases in which these attributes are being applied both in vivo and in vitro.