• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.9-15
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• 2002

There are many and various problems due to an occupational disease. These problems result in serious social problems such as individual and family problem, economical loses of company. The objective of this study is to analyze the worker's consciousness and provide the precautionary measures for prevention of an occupational disease. The samples for this study are chosen from the companies with less than 300 employees under charge of the Kangnung Ministry of Labor during three months (2002. 3. 2 ∼ 2002. 5. 31).

• 기술사
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2012

Recent industrial accident prevention measures suggested by the Ministry of Employment and Labor. So Results are expected to reduce the casualties and economic losses by the Industrial Accident Prevention. However, goals will not easy. Because the problem that requires the participation of government departments solve the underlying problems is not considered. Therefore, the active participation of the government and society as a whole is needed.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 농촌지역에 목구조로 형성된 건축유산의 소방안전대책이 갖는 문제점 파악하고, 개선책을 제시하고자 한다. 문제점 도출을 위하여 연구대상으로 당진지역에 현존하는 목구조로 형성된 천주교 공소의 건물 구조, 주변 환경 등 문화유산의 특수성을 파악하고, 천주교 공소에서 발생 가능한 화재와 안전 요소에 대하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 목구조 공소가 갖는 역사성과 장소성, 지역의 정체성을 갖는 중요한 문화유산 임에도, 화재 등 안전에 대한 취약성 및 소방 활동을 위한 화재 인지 및 초기 화재 대응에 어려움 등 방재시스템의 문제가 나타났다. 따라서 좀 더 강화된 방화 등에 방재 체제가 필요하며, 목구조 공소의 특성에 적합한 소방 시설을 설치하고 방화활동에 주체를 확보하여 건축유산인 공소의 방재체계를 개선해야 할 필요성이 도출되었으며, 또한 공소는 대부분 농촌지역에 위치하고 있어 산불과 같은 자연재난에서 목구조 공소 방재 활동을 강화하고 화재 시 대응방안과 마련이 시급한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2015

According to the statistics, occupational fatal injuries by mobile cranes were about 12 per year in whole industrial. Mobile cranes are widely used in various parts of industries to improve the efficiency of the work. However considerable number of fatal injuries happen each year during the operation of the machines. In this study, the current regulations to be adequate in industrial site have to be renew in order to prevent the fatal injuries by mobile cranes. Fatal injury analyses were conducted with several accident cases by the mobile cranes. For each accident, the causes of the injuries were examined and proper safety measures were proposed. In this study, the mobile crane showed a high fatality rate in industrial accidents and no detailed cause analysis of fatal accidents was conducted in terms of unsafe acts or conditions. This study proposed a revision of the standard guideline as an accident prevention measures through in-depth analysis of fatal accidents. First, among the mainly five machines caused the accidents, mobile crane was higher for the second showed 0.6% for number of fatalities compared to number of mobil cranes and for the third showed 11% for number of fatalities compared to number of injuries. Second, main cause of cognitive engineering agenda was visibility, responsibility, affordance. As the measures to prevent accidents before starting operation, alternative revision for the fool proof including visibility, responsibility, affordance etc. for the fool proof measures was proposed. Third, alternative revision as cognitive accident prevention for the fail safe measures was proposed.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2019

Gondola is widely used as a construction facility to perform external finishing work without using scaffolding at a construction site. However, since 2000, there have been 17 deaths from now so these risks associated with work can not be ignored. Therefore, it is expected that it will contribute greatly to prevent related disasters if introducing necessary measures to prevent repeated related disasters and installing additional safety devices. In order to eliminate the risk factor according to the operation of the gondola, it is necessary for the operator to use it to use it while the examination of each product is completed, and to use the over load Dangerous arbitrary measures such as arbitrary operation of the prevention device, removal of the safety fence for convenience of work, installation of the wire rope installed in the air, falling out of the wire rope and falling to the ground Do not perform such sealing measures so that any operation of the overload prevention device can not be done so as not to take such arbitrary measures, or wire the power supply wire to the safety fence so as not to delete the safety fence. Then, when the safety fence is removed, so that it does not become a gondola operation, or when replacing the wire rope in the air, to prevent the wire rope from coming off, Additional measures such as installing falling down prevention device may be necessary.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.338-347
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• 2024

본 논문은 운항사 시각에서 UAM 운항에서의 조류 충돌 방지대책 수립에 관한 연구를 다루고 있다. 도심 항공교통은 친환경적인 전기 수직 이착륙 항공기를 사용하여 도심 내외 주요 지점 간의 이동 서비스를 제공하는 차세대 교통 시스템으로 정의된다. UAM 산업의 성공적인 정착을 위해서는 대중의 수용성을 결정하는 안전성에 대한 문제를 보장하여야 한다. 항공 운항에서 발생할 수 있는 위해요소 중 도심 환경 내에서 조류 충돌을 방지하는 것은 운항 안전성 및 대중 수용성을 크게 확보할 방안이다. 조류 충돌을 방지하기 위해서는 물리적 방법 외에도 절차적인 통제 방안이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 UAM 운항의 안전성을 보장하기 위하여 조류 충돌 방지대책을 물리적, 절차적 방법과 이착륙 구간, 회랑구간 등 운항 구간별로 각 특성에 따라, UAM 조류 충돌 방지대책 수립 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 통하여 도심 항공교통 운영시스템의 안전성 향상에 기여하고자 한다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.411-420
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the accident characteristics according to the gender of the injured workers in building cleaning and to reflect them in the Industrial Accident Prevention Policy. Background: An analysis of industrial accidents is an essential process for establishing systematic industrial accident prevention measures. In order to establish industrial accident prevention measures for workers effectively, it is necessary to analyze accident characteristics by job type for workers who do the same work. Method: In this study, we analyzed the accident characteristics of 1,645 janitors who were approved of work-related injuries in 2015. We also analyzed the characteristics according to gender by dividing them into worker-related factors and accident-related factors. Results: The accidents caused to the janitors showed different characteristics according to gender, age, work experience, agency of accident, and distribution of original cause materials. In other words, 70.2% occurred to workers over 60 years old and 56.2% occurred to unskilled workers with less than a year of work experience. In the case of accident pattern, 79.1% occurred in tripping (slip) hazards, and 68.2% of accidents occurred on the floor (including the ground) and the stairs, indicating that the accident occurred most frequently during cleaning work on the floor or stairs. Conclusion and Application: The results of the study on the accident characteristics of the janitors can be used as basic data for systematic preventive measures against accidents occurring to the elderly female workers in the service industry.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2013

Occupational injury rate of Korea recently slides slightly downward after stagnating around 0.7%'s for more than 10 years. To accelerate this trend, injury prevention for small enterprises is crucially important because vast majority of injuries take place in small enterprises. Considering huge number of small enterprises, we need to focus our efforts to type of riskier industries. By analysing detailed injury data, we select type of industries which need our concentrated prevention efforts. Several preventive measures are recommended, after we made literature survey of case studies for small enterprises. The result identifies riskier type of industries including transportation machinery manufacturing industry type(B), woods & veneer manufacturing industry, etc. Safety of machinery, new enterprises less than 2 years in service and new employees serving less than 6 months are in need for focused prevention efforts. To cope with these vulnerable spots, recommended preventive measures include strengthening of machinery safety standards, early assistance for safety to new enterprises, mandatory safety education before employment, etc.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.183-190
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• 2001

A sub-structure is uplift if the floating greater than dead load of a structure. When such occasion arise, a structure sustain damage. In general, the measures for floating prevention of structure are a permanent anchor method and a drainage method. The primary construction cost of a permanent anchor method is heavy. And a drainage method is needed maintenance management long term. At this point, the measures for floating prevention of a notion being requires the other days. Therefore, at this study a simple construction and a economic vertical drainage system was developed. The findings be used in the in-situ and gave careful consideration to an application. The result of examination, this system considering a characteristic of coefficient of permeability for the ground controls occurrence of floating despite the water level rise of the ground, which a period of construction get shorter compared with other methods, which understood that measures satisfactory in the financial aspect. Especially, A structure occurring effects of flatting under the course of construction made use of it. As the result of the effect of it was confirmed by construction.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2018

Background: The purpose of the work is to develop a system that allows processing of information for analysis and industrial risk management, to monitor the level of industrial safety and to perform necessary measures aimed at the prevention of accidents, casualties, and development of professional diseases for effective management of industrial safety at hazardous industrial sites. Methods: Risk assessment of accidents and incidents is based on expert evaluations. Based on the lists of criteria parameters and their possible values, provided by the experts, a unified information and analytical database is compiled, which is included in the final interrogation questionnaires. Risk assessment of industrial injuries and occupational diseases is based on statistical methods. Results: The result of the research is the creation of Guidelines for risk management on hazardous industrial sites of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The Guidelines determine the directions and methods of complex assessment of the state of industrial safety and labor protection and they could be applied as methodological basis at the development of preventive measures for emergencies, casualties, and incidents at hazardous industrial sites. Conclusion: Implementation of the information-analytical system of risk level assessment allows to analyze the state of risk of a possible accident at industrial sites, make valid management decisions aimed at the prevention of emergencies, and monitor the effectiveness of accident prevention measures.