• 제목/요약/키워드: Prevention Design

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도시방재디자인의 유형과 리질리언스 특성 (Types and Resilience Characteristics of Urban Disaster Prevention Design)

  • Pyo, Heejin;Kwack, Dongwha
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2017
  • 최근 기후변화, 도시화 등으로 도시의 환경이 변화함에 따라 재난이 빈번하게 일어나고 있다. 이와 같은 상황을 해결하기 위해 건축가 및 도시계획가에 의해 다양한 도시방재디자인이 실험되고 있고, 새로운 방재기법인 리질리언스 개념이 적용되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 건축가 및 도시계획가에 의해 제시된 도시방재디자인 사례를 연구대상으로 하여 도시방재디자인의 유형과 리질리언스 특성을 분석하였고, 더 나아가 지속가능한 도시방재디자인을 위한 방향을 제안하였다.

낙상예방교육이 공간디자인 입문 학생의 인식에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of the Fall Prevention Education on the Awareness of Beginners to Spatial Design)

  • 이연숙;박지선;장미선
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2016
  • Falls are accidents that can happen throughout the overall period of human life and their results are very fatal and have a serious negative effect on individuals and society. In case of aged people, even though they live in places where dangerous risks of falls are prevalent, they cannot improve their residential environment for themselves. Therefore, this study intends to prove the effects of fall prevention education by providing fall prevention education to spatial design majoring students in order to improve their perception about the falls and fall prevention environments and their social responsibility as a designer. This study was designed as Quasi-experimental study, and 121 beginners to spatial design received the education. As a result, the effects of education was proved by showing improvements on their awareness about the fall risks, the importance of fall prevention environment and social responsibility as a designer. In addition, after the education students could know more about spatial elements for fall prevention and they specified the details of important environmental factors for fall prevention. Generally, fall prevention education has been given to aged people and this is a first example of fall prevention education that was given to younger generation. It is meaningful that fall prevention education has changed the awareness of the students to help them work in spatial environment design with a strong sense of responsibility as an expert of spatial designer in future.

노후건축지구의 범죄예방환경디자인 요소 분석 - 대구광역시 안전마을만들기사업 중심으로 - (Analysis of Crime Prevention Environment Design Elements in Old Building Districts -Focused on the Daegu Metropolitan City Safety Village Project-)

  • 강경하;손병훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2021
  • Recently, there has been a large social issue about the environmental sector for safe zones from crime. Since 2010, starting with Seoul, most local governments have enacted ordinances related to crime prevention environmental design (hereinafter referred to as CPTED) and are showing active movement. In this study, as part of a method to understand how to use the design elements applied to CPTED, the safety village creation project of deteriorated construction districts in Daegu Metropolitan City was conducted, focusing on the 10 project destinations using CPTED, and the CPTED application elements were evaluated by CPTED. The analysis was conducted according to the basic principles, and the elements related to the architectural plan of the environmental design elements were reviewed. In order to extract the environmental design elements of the project site, the CPTED guideline appropriate for the sector was used based on the standard guidelines for environmental design for crime prevention in Daegu City and the contents of the crime prevention urban design ordinance.

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어린이 대상 범죄 예방을 위한 웹 기반 에듀테인먼트 콘텐츠 접근 방향 (Direction of approach to web-based edutainment contents for prevention of crime against children)

  • 김윤경;김대현
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.759-768
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    • 2014
  • Recently crime against children is emerged as a serious social problem. Children should be protected in social. However, they have become major targets of the crime, as sexual abuse, abduction, abuse, domestic violence, school violence and so on. To solve these problems, it is important to educate crime prevention for children all above. Entertainment is one of the edutainment's elements. It attracts voluntary participation, immersion, and continuous learning from children. Edutainment contents for prevention of crime against children are far less fully studied than that of school subject as Mathematics, English, and so on. There is no serious study on edutainment contents for prevention of crime against children, as well as base study and approach way. Now more than ever, safety needs are strongly demanded in society. Accordingly, study on edutainment contents for prevention of crime against children have been demanded more than ever. In this paper we shall see basic approach principles and planning process of web-based edutainment contents for prevention of crime against children. This study lays the foundation for future work on edutainment contents for prevention of crime against children.

범죄로부터 안전한 다세대·다가구주택 계획기준 마련을 위한 시범평가 연구 (A Pilot Evaluation Study for the Establishment of CPTED Criteria of Flat or Multiple Dwelling Houses)

  • 김용국;조영진
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2018
  • Flat or Multiple Dwelling Houses are relatively vulnerable to crime safety. Crime prevention measures are urgently needed because crime is 2.6 times higher than in real apartments. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign crime prevention design standards, field survey, and interviews with experts, 27 items of crime prevention design criteria for flat or multiple dwelling house were derived, and ten design criteria that should be considered first by the expert AHP were derived. As a result of the pilot evaluation of existing flat or multiple dwelling house, the houses completed after 2015 have relatively high level of crime prevention, but the houses constructed before that are very vulnerable. The policy and system improvement plan based on the analysis result is as follows. First, new housing should be promoted to meet minimum criteria by supplying and educating public officials, architects, and building owners in the short term to provide criteria for flat or multiple dwelling house crime prevention plans. Second, existing housing should be supported with basic crime prevention support projects such as security windows for flat or multiple dwelling house where security of residential environment such as urban renewal policy is poor. Third, the Enforcement Decree of the Building Act shall be revised to make the crime prevention environment design of flat or multiple dwelling house obligatory, and the criteria of flat or multiple dwelling house crime prevention plan should be reflected in the notice of crime prevention building standard.

토사재해 저감 도시설계 사례검토 및 국내 적용방안 연구 (Urban Design Case Review for Mitigation of Sediment Disaster and its Application in Korea)

  • 이윤상;김효진;진규남
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as a part of measures against large-scale natural disasters in Korea, disaster prevention matters are strengthened in urban planning. With the introduction of the disaster vulnerability analysis system, plans for disaster prevention are being reinforced in urban planning. However, there are many problems to be solved at the stage of operation and practical application of the law. When disasters occur, we are focusing on response and recovery plans. Therefore, it is not enough to construct a comprehensive disaster prevention system to prevent disasters in advance. The established disaster prevention plan is difficult to plan management centered on disaster prevention due to factors such as economic efficiency, convenience, and comfort. This study is a basic study for supporting disaster prevention mitigation plan. For this purpose, the analysis of the actual situation of disaster prevention plan at home and abroad and improvement plan were derived. ased on these improvement plans, we have developed a method to apply the element technology of urban design to the test bed to reduce sediment disaster. The test bed was investigated and examined in the disaster hazard area of Busan and Seongnam city. And the defense technology is applied to the selected site, and the basis of the disaster prevention plan and design is proposed. If the proven techniques are reflected from the urban planning stage, it will be possible to contribute to the mitigation of sediment disaster caused by the city.

방재서비스디자인 프레임워크 연구 (Disaster Prevention Service Design Framework)

  • 하광수;반영환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2016
  • 최근 세계 곳곳에서 사회 이면에 도사린 위험요소가 재해로 연결되면서 수많은 재산/인명 피해를 끼치는데 그치지 않고 심각한 사회문제로 대두 되고 있다. 특히 우리나라는 비약적인 경제발전의 결과로 도시화가 빠르게 이루어지고, 경제의 규모도 커지면서, 여러 인적/사회적 재난을 반복적으로 경험하는 악순환에 빠져있다. 이런 심각성 때문에 오랜 시간동안 재난을 관리하기 위한 다양한 분야의 연구가 지속되었으며 학문의 영역 또한 빠르게 복합화 되면서 확장 되고 있다. 본 연구는 재난과 방재측면에서 그간의 연구방향 이었던 방재학적, 방재공학적, 사회학적 관점에서 벗어나 서비스디자인 관점으로 접근함으로서 대안적 연구를 시도 하였다. 그 과정에서 재난과, 서비스디자인에 대한 개괄을 알아보고 방재 프로젝트에 적용함으로서 효과적이고 실질적인 방재서비스디자인을 정의하고 논의 하고자 하였다. 이는 구체적인 사례를 통해 연구 방법론을 적용 검증함으로서 교과서적인 논의에서 벗어나 실 적용측면에서의 논의를 진행 하고자 하는 목적으로 진행되었다. 연구 결과로 도출된 방재서비스 디자인 프로세스와 플랫폼을 통해 방재서비스디자인을 정의 하고 이해할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 또한 방재서비스디자인을 통해 재난의 전후 전 단계에서 재난과 관련된 유/무형의 여러 요소를 디자인적으로 가시화시킬 수 있게 되는 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대 된다.

CPTED 사례 분석을 통한 디자인 제안 (Design proposal through CPTED case analysis)

  • 한현석
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2021
  • 현대 사회에서 사람들은 서로의 공간을 공유하면서 환경 속에서 살아가며 안전을 위해 각자의 공간을 확보하고 있다. 본 연구는 환경디자인을 통해 범죄로부터 시민의 안전을 확보하는 CPTED(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 공공 디자인의 개념에 대한 이해를 통해 탐색이 가능한 공공 공간 디자인을 연구한다. 본 연구를 통해 공공 디자인의 개념과 사례에 대한 다양한 사례 연구를 통하여 CPTED의 진행 기준을 정립하였다. 본 연구는 최종 추출된 키워드로 각 성공 사례의 결과를 분석하고, 최종 10개의 키워드 도출을 통해 범죄 예방을 위한 세 가지 디자인 솔루션을 제안하였다. 각 설계 솔루션은 본 프로젝트에 참여한 25명의 CPTED 연구자가 리커트의 5점 척도로 평가 하였으며, 평가의 결과에 따라 향후 보다 안전하고 완성된 형태의 CPTED를 활용한 디자인 결과물을 제안하고자 한다.

Evaluation Index System for Disaster Prevention Signs in Urban Shelters in China

  • Song, Chen;Zhang, Jingxing;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2016
  • Reasonable disaster prevention signs play an important role in guiding evacuation. Through the field investigation on disaster prevention signs in shelters and surrounding areas in Beijing, some problems were found in the using of sign system. Based on the principle of integrated design, evacuation and rescue requirements, it is necesssary to make further study on aspects such as, design of function, systematic consideration, humanization design, as well as the internationalization using. This paper presents an evaluation index system for disaster prevention signs. Such a system is very important for strengthening the independent guiding function of sign systems and improving evacuation efficiency. An effective connection could be realized between the internal environment of buildings, evacuation routes, and emergencey shelters.

국내 범죄예방 환경설계 인증제도의 효과성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effectiveness of an Authorization System for Domestic Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)

  • 임동현;이경훈
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2018
  • This study was to confirm the effectiveness of crime prevention in an apartment complex environmentally designed for domestic crime prevention. The researchers surveyed 267 residents on the community, fear of crime, and crime victimization. They arrived at the following conclusions. The authorization complex received higher security satisfaction results than the unauthorized complex; residents were less afraid of crime and more active in the apartment complex community. These results differ from previous studies in that the fear of crime is not related to a crime victim experience and that the fear of crime is low when there are less households in the apartment complex. Therefore, effectiveness of crime prevention abroad should not be accepted in a domestic residential environment.