• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressurization

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Application of a CAN-Based Feedback Control System to a High-Speed Train Pressurization System (CAN기반 피드백 시스템의 고속전철 여압시스템 적용)

  • 김홍렬;곽권천;김대원
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.963-968
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    • 2003
  • A feedback control implementation for a high speed train pressurization system is proposed based on CAN (Controller Area Network). Firstly, system model including network latencies by CAN arbitration mechanisms is proposed, and an analytical compensation method of control parameters based on the system model is proposed for the network latencies. For the practical implementation of the control, global synchronization is adopted for controller to measure network latencies and to utilize them for the compensation of the control parameters. Simulation results are shown with practical tunnel data response. The proposed method is evaluated to be the most effective for the system through the control performances comparing among a controller not considering network latencies, other two off-line compensation methods, and the proposed method.

Precise Measurement Method of Radial Artery Pulse Waveform using Robotic Applanation Tonometry Sensor (로보틱 토노메트리 센서를 이용한 요골 동맥 파형 정밀 측정 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a novel measurement method of radial artery pulse waveform using robotic applanation tonometry (RAT) was present to reduce the errors by the pressing direction of the vessel. The RAT consisted of an array of pressure sensors and 2-axis tilt sensor, which was attached to the universal joint with a linear spring and five-DOF robotic manipulator with a one-axis force sensor. Using the RAT mechanism, the pulse sensor could be manipulated to perpendicularly pressurize the radial artery. A pilot experimental result showed that the proposed mechanism could find the optimal pressurization angles of the pulse sensor within ${\pm}3^{\circ}$standard deviations. Coefficient values of variation of maximum pulse peaks extracted from the pulse waveforms were 4.692, 6.994, and 11.039 % for three channels with the highest magnitudes. It is expected that the proposed method can be helpful to develop more precise tonometry system measuring the pulse waveform on the radial artery.

MIDLOOP Code Analysis of a ROSA-IV/LSTF Experiment for the Loss of Residual Heat Removal System Event During Mid- loop Operation

  • Han, Kee-Soo;Lee, Cheol-Sin;Park, Chul-Jin;Kim, Hee-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 1996
  • The MIDLOOP code has been developed for the evaluation of RES pressurization transients initiated from a loss-of-Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS) during mid-loop operation after reactor shutdown. It provides a fast running and realistic tool for studying parametrically the response of important plant parameters such as pressure, temperature, and level to various plant combinations of the primary side vent, makeup, and leakage procedures and the steam generator (SG) conditions. The code consists of ten nodes representing the primary and secondary sides of a nuclear power plant and can analyze the effect of air on the primary system pressurization and primary to secondary heat transfer. The analysis results of the MIDLOOP code are in good agreement with the ROSA-IV/LSTF experiment without opening in the RCS.

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Feeding System Design/Analysis Using Test Data Correlation Method (Test data 보정기법을 활용한 추진기관 공급계 설계/해석)

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Jeong, Yong-Gahp;Han, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2006
  • An optimization algorithm is applied to a calibration task. In this paper, test data correlation, a reverse analysis method, is presented. With this method, flow rate and heat transfer rate, which are difficult to be measured are estimated using measured pressure and temperature data for helium pressurization system of launch vehicle.

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The Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Absorption on the Pressurization of Lightweight Aggregate (인공경량골재의 가압시 흡수특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Heon;Park, Dae-Oh;Ji, Suk-Won;Seo, Chee-Ho;Lee, Jae-Sam;Jee, Suck-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2006
  • Lightweight aggregate is mainly consist of multi-crystalline structure. It may be abnormal water moving by the change of external circumstance because of its specific portion being between components and aperture. So it has some difficulty in forming without concise method about absorbing character and water-containing point even though it is used to water-containing condition over the 24 hours of absorbing amount in present. This study has main idea on the characteristics of absorption on the pressurization of lightweight aggregate.

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Effect of High Pressure Low Temperature Treatment on the Inactivation of Microorganism in Raw Milk

  • Kim, Jee-Yeon;Hong, Geun-Pyo;Park, Sung-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Mee;Min, Sang-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of HPLT on the inactivation rates of microorganisms in raw milk depending on the pressurization time and temperature. Raw milk samples were submitted to HPLT of 200 MPa at -4, 4, 12 and $20^{\circ}C$, respectively. Inactivation increased with pressurization time and HPLT of microorganisms at 200 MPa was time dependent at any temperature. At sub-zero temperature of $-4^{\circ}C$, high pressure pasteurization was the most effective in inactivating microorganisms.

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Effect of High Pressure Low Temperature Treatment on the Inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Kim, Jee-Yeon;Hong, Geun-Pyo;Park, Sung-Hee;Ko, Se-Hee;Min, Sang-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of high pressure low temperature (HPLT) on the inactivation rates of S. cerevisiae in 0.9% saline solution depending on the pressurization time and temperature. S. cerevisiae was inoculated with UHT milk and submitted to HPLT of 200 MPa at 4, 12 and $20^{\circ}C$, respectively Inactivation increased with pressurization time and HPLT of S. cerevisiae at 200 MPa was time dependent at any temperature. The morphological changes of yeast cells observed with a SEM after HPLT.

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A New Approach to the High Efficiency of Hydraulic Excavator (유압식 굴삭기의 고효율 화에 관한 새로운 접근)

  • Lee, Y.B.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2014
  • With recent oil price increases, the fuel efficiency of hydraulic excavators has become a serious issue. Researchers have considered weight lightening by high pressurization in order to improve the efficiency of the excavator and pump controlled actuation (PCA) and to reduce pressure loss of hybrid and valves using mechanical inertia. However, high pressurization is not very effective because the excavator operates at a low speed; a hybrid is inefficient because little accumulated inertial energy is accumulated; and PCA is ineffective because control precision and responsibility are low. In this study, a method to minimize air and gas in hydraulic oil has been presented as a simple and new way to increase hydraulic efficiency.

Development of Analysis Technique for Structural Behavior of Containment with Bonded-Type Tendons (FRANCE Type) (원전 부착식 텐던 격납건물의 구조거동 분석기법 개발II - FRANCE형)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun;Park, Sang-Soon;Lee, Sang-Min;Woo, Sang-Kyun;Song, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2004
  • In this study a program 'SAPONC-FRANCE' which is able to evaluate and analysis the elastic behavior property of the domestic FRANCE type containment under pressurization and depressurization in periodic structural integrity test (SIT) was developed. The readings of EAU system that is composed of the pendulum, invar-wire, leveling-pot, bench-mark, thermocouples and acoustic strain gauges were used as input data for operating the program. This program provides the prediction lines and bands of the pressure-strain(or displacement) relationship of concrete due to the changing of inner volume under pressurization and depressurization in SIT of the domestic FRANCE type containment.

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