• 상하수도학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.611-619
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• 2013

In this study, Back Tracing Calculation Method was developed to determine the leakage location and leakage amount. Previously developed determination method of monitoring location and newly developed Back Tracing Calculation Method were applied to the sample pipe network and real size pilot plant. After leakage was assumed in the pilot plant, leakage location and leakage amount could be traced by Back Tracing Calculation Method. From the results, it was found that Back Tracing Calculation Method can be applied for the leakage detection in water distribution system. Furthermore, this method can be applied for the pressure management or leakage detection as a pressure control method in water distribution system.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2024

Health Monitoring System is a sophisticating technology and another way to the normal/regular management of the health of the patient. This Health Monitoring Mobile Application is a contribution from our side to the public and to the overall health industry in Pakistan. With the help of Health mobile application, the users will be able to store their medical records, prescriptions and retrieve them later. The users can store and keep track of their vital readings (heart rate, blood pressure, fasting glucose, random glucose). The mobile application also shows hospitals that are nearby in case the user wants to avail of any medical help. An important feature of the application is the symptoms-based disease prediction, the user selects the symptoms which he has and then the application will name certain diseases that match those symptoms based on relevant algorithms. The major advances and issues have been discussed, and as well as potential tasks to health monitoring will be identified and evaluated.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2008

본 연구는 명확한 설계기준이 제시되어 있지 않은 국내의 수직구 설계기술 개선을 위하여 수행된 것으로, 국내외 설계기준 및 원형 수직구에 대한 이론적인 토압을 고찰하였고, 시공중인 수직구 2개소에 대하여 현장계측을 수행하여 수직구의 변형 및 작용하중분포 특성을 분석하였다. 심도별 토압 및 작용하중분포는 신영완(2007)이 제안한 이론토압과 유사한 경향을 나타내었으며, 수직구 주변 지반의 비균질, 비등방성에 의하여 편측 변형 및 토압이 발생되는 것으로 분석되었다. 토사 및 풍화암의 편하중비($R_p$)는 단면형상비(H/R)에 따라 상이한 결과를 나타내었고, 암반은 35.0%미만의 편하중비($R_p$)를 적용하는 것이 적정한 것으로 검토되었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1259-1267
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• 2008

One of the most important item for insuring the stability of ground in urban deep excavation site near by major structure such as subway is displacement control of earth retaining wall. The field monitoring system is classified by two types as manual system and automatic system. The application case of latter type of field monitoring is increased because real time measurement is possible in automatic system and that is correspondent with the recent constructional trend. Though the automatic monitoring system is more useful and advanced than manual monitoring system, accuracy of the system is not verified sufficiently. It was examined that the reliance of automatic monitoring system in this paper through the comparison of monitoring result obtained one of deep urban excavation site in which the each type of monitoring system was executed concurrently. Result of the examination is that the two types of monitoring system is generally alike in view of monitoring result, so the engineering reliance of automatic system was confirmed in case site. This study was researched in restricted one case site, so it is expected more precise analysis from security of more data monitored and progressive study.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2017

세계적으로 원자력발전소의 안정적 운영 및 안전성 확보를 위해 수명기간 중 주요 기기 및 배관의 실제 운전 과도상태를 체계적으로 관리하고, 피로 손상의 정량적 평가 및 관리를 위한 체계적인 시스템이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 원자력발전소의 안전등급 1 설비에 대한 피로 평가요건을 분석하였고, 피로 감시방법 및 절차와 웹 기반으로 개발된 피로 감시 시스템인 NuFMS 개발 및 검증 내용을 기술하였다. NuFMS는 설계 시 고려한 과도상태 발생 횟수 대 비발전소의 특정 운전 시점에서의 실제 발생 횟수를 비교하여 안전 여유도의 정량적 확인이 가능하며, 누적피로사용계수 도출을 통해 정확한 피로영향 분석뿐만 아니라 손상 관리가 가능하다. 이와 같이 NuFMS의 적용을 통해 원자력발전소 기기 및 배관의 피로 건전성을 확인하고 운영 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있으며, 발전소의 안전성 유지 및 운영비용 절감 등의 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 따라서 향후 국내 전 원전에 NuFMS를 확대 적용할 예정이며, 이러한 기술의 해외 수출을 적극 추진 중이다.

• 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공간구조학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.189-194
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• 2008

본 논문은 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 텐서그리티 구조의 실시간 모니터링을 설명하였다. 텐서그리티 구조는 케이블의 장력만으로 평형을 유지하는 구조시스템이다. 힘의 평형을 이룰 때 케이블 각 부분에 장력은 일정하다 할 수 없다. 그러므로 각 부분의 장력의 계측은 매우 중요하다. 각 부분의 케이블의 장력을 계측하는데 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서가 적합한지를 증명하기 위하여 텐서그리티 시험체를 제작하였다. 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용하여 장력을 모니터링 하는 시험을 실시하였고, 시험의 결과로 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서는 외력 작용 시에 정확한 계측을 보여주었다. 그러므로 텐서그리티 구조의 케이블에 장력을 계측할 수 있고 실시간 모니터링이 가능하다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.801-806
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• 2004

The pilot study was conducted to (i) investigate the ability of various membrane integrity monitoring methods to detect changes in membrane integrity during operation, and (ii) determine the impact of membrane damage on microbial removal by microfiltration. Two variations of air pressure hold tests were investigated for direct integrity monitoring: pressure decay (PD) and diffusive air flow (DAF) tests which are most commonly used integrity tests for microfiltration (MF) membranes. Both PD and DAF tests were sensitive enough to detect one damaged fiber out of 66,000 under field operaing conditions. Indirect integrity monitoring such as turbidity and particle counting, however, responded poorly to defects in membrane systems. Microbial challenge study was performed using both new and deliberately damaged membranes, as well as varying the state of fouling of the membrane. This study demonstrated that MF membrane with nominal pore size $0.2{\mu}m$ was capable of removing various pathogens including coliform, spore, and cryptosporidium, at the level required by drinking water regulations, even when high operating pressures were applied. A sharp decrease in average log reduction value (LRV) was observed when one fiber was damaged, emphasizing the importance of membrane integrity in control of microbial contamination.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 1997

We have developed a patient monitoring system including module-based bedside monitors, interbed network, central stations, clinical workstations, and DB servers. A bedside monitor with a color LCD can accommodate up to 3 module cases and 21 different modules. Six different physiological parameters of ECG, respiration, invasive blood pressure, noninvasive blood pressure, body temperature, and arterial pulse oximetry with plethysmoyaph are provided as parameter modules. In a single bedside monitor, modules and a module controller communicate with IMbps data rate through an intrabed network based on RS-485 and HDU protocol. At the same time, it communicates with other bedside monitors and central stations through interbed network based on 1 OMbps Ethernet and TCP/IP protocol. Central stations using 20" color CRT monitors can be connected with many bedside monitors and they display 18 channels of waveforms simultaneously. Clinical workstations are used mainly for the review of patient datE In order to accommodate more advanced data management capabilities such as 24-hour full disclosure, we have developed a relational database server dedicated to the patient monitoring system. Software for bedside monitor, central station, and clinical workstation fully utilizes graphical user interface techniques and all functions are controlled by a rotate/push button on the bedside monitor arid a mouse on the central station and clinical workstation. The entire system satisfies the requirements of AAMI and ANSI standards in terms of electrical safety and performances.nces.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.58-63
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• 2017

복잡한 플랜트 환경에서의 안전관리는 인적 요인에 의해 좌우되고 있는 상황이다. 이로 인해 인적 오류에 의한 상황 파악의 실패는 심각한 사고의 원인이 되고 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 청각 정보에 의해 상황을 인지할 수 있도록 함으로써 복잡한 환경에서의 안전점검의 새로운 수단을 제시하고자 하며, 인간에 의한 경험적 정보를 수반한 상황 인지율을 달성하기 위해 지능이론의 기법 중에서 퍼지이론을 적용하여 음향 정보를 이용한 안전진단 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 고압가스 충전시설은 매우 단순한 형태이며, 향후 더욱 복잡한 플랜트 시설에 적용이 가능할 것으로 전망한다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.98-113
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• 2016

A reactor vessel level monitoring system measures the water level in a reactor during normal operation and abnormal conditions. A drop in the water level can expose nuclear fuel, which may lead to fuel meltdown and radiation spread in accident conditions. A level monitoring system mainly consists of a sensing line and pressure transmitter. Over a period of time boron sediments or other impurities can clog the line which may degrade the accuracy of the monitoring system. The aim of this study is to determine blockage in a sensing line using the energy of the composite signal. An equivalent Pi circuit model is used to simulate blockages in the sensing line and the system's response is examined under different blockage levels. Composite signals obtained from the model and plant's unblocked and blocked channels are decomposed into six levels of details and approximations using a wavelet filter bank. The percentage of energy is calculated at each level for approximations. It is observed that the percentage of energy reduces as the blockage level in the sensing line increases. The results of the model and operational data are well correlated. Thus, in our opinion variation in the energy levels of approximations can be used as an index to determine the presence and degree of blockage in a sensing line.