• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure generator

Search Result 673, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

System Analysis of a Gas Generator Cycle Rocket Engine

  • Cho, Won Kook;Kim, Chun IL
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2019
  • A system analysis program has been developed for a gas generator cycle liquid rocket engine of 30 ton class. Numerical models have been proposed for a combustor, a turbopump, a gas generator and pressure drop through a regenerative cooling system. Numerical algorithm has been validated by comparing with the published data of MC-1. The major source of error is not the numerical algorithm but the imperfect performance models of subsystems. So the precision of the program can be improved by revising the performance models using experimental data. The sea level specific impulse and vacuum specific impulse have been demonstrated for a 30 ton class gas generator engine. The optimal condition of combustor pressure and mixture ratio for specific impulse which is a typical characteristic of a gas generator cycle engine has been illustrated.

A Development Study on the Evaporation Type Large Fresh Water Generator (대형 저압 증발식 조수기 개발)

  • 김병덕;송치성;김경근;김종헌;김용모
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 1994
  • Most merchant ships are supplied with the only essential fresh water from a port for economical cargo transportation and the reduction of a nevigation expense. And the deficient fresh water for a voyage is produced by fresh water generator with the various exhaust energy generated in the engine room on a voyage. At present, an evaporation type fresh water generator are extensively used on ship because the operating cost of it is lower than that of a reverse osmosis pressure type. This study introduce a development results on the large evaporation type fresh water generator enable to be used for large merchant ships. It is accomplished the performance test using the developed large fresh water generator.

  • PDF

The Burst Pressure Analysis of Steam Generator Tubes with Inclined Type of Wear Damage (경사형 마멸 손상부를 가진 증기발생기 전열관의 파열압력 해석)

  • Shin, Kyu-In;Park, Jai-Hak;Chung, Myung-Jo;Choi, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2004
  • The fretting-fatigue by leaking is one of the significant degradation in steam generator tubes. In this study, the burst pressure of inclined damaged steam generator tubes were obtained from three criterions by using the finite element method. The analysis results were also compared with the experiment data from published references and they showed a good agreement with the experiment data.

A Study on Insulation Properties of Global VPI Type Generator through Replacement of Stator Windings

  • Kong, Taesik;Kim, Heedong;Lee, Sooho;Park, Jaehyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-117
    • /
    • 2017
  • As the competition in the manufacturing market for small and medium sized generators is intensifying, there is increasing pressure to reduce production cost. Manufacturing the generator stator windings with global vacuum pressure impregnation (GVPI) is a very effective way to reduce costs. However, the stator winding has a fatal disadvantage in that the insulation wears due to vibration in the slot. KEPRI (KEPCO Research Institute) conducted insulation diagnosis for three generators in KOMIPO (Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.) which were manufactured by GVPI and operated for about 17 years. Insulation diagnosis showed that deterioration of insulation has progressed significantly. Therefore, KEPRI recommended replacing the stator windings of all three generators. In this paper, the insulation properties of the generator stator winding with global GVPI are described by comparing and analyzing the insulation diagnosis results and visual inspection for stator windings.

A Study on the Relationship between Steam Generator Fouling and the Electric Power (증기발생기 파울링과 전기출력의 상관성 고찰)

  • Cho, Nam Cheoul;Shin, Dong Man;Kim, Yong Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2017
  • The heat transfer function or thermal performance is the most important function of the steam generator component in nuclear power plants. The declining of thermal performance, fouling does not affect the electric power of the nuclear power plant within a certain fouling level, but it affects the output when goes beyond the governor valve wide open of the turbine. The VWO steam pressure can be predicted through the thermal performance evaluation of steam generators in the nuclear power plant. In consideration of the fouling characteristics of the steam generator, methods of the thermal performance evaluation and fouling cases are reviewed, and also the critical VWO value is estimated through the actual thermal performance evaluation. It is necessary to apply the VWO theory based on the thermal performance of the steam generators.

Analysis of Burst Pressure for Wear-Damaged Steam Generator Tubes (마멸에 의해 손상된 증기발생기 전열관의 파열압력 해석)

  • Shin, Kyu-In;Park, Jai-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.16-22
    • /
    • 2003
  • Generally the rupture of steam generator tubes proceeds from significant plastic deformation before failure. In this study, the burst pressures of damaged steam generator tubes were calculated from the plastic instability analysis with the finite element method. Two wear types, flat and circumferential types were considered. An equation for the burst pressure was proposed by using the strength reduction factor and the Svensson equation. The analysis results were compared with the experiment data from published references and they showed a good agreement with the experiment data.

ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR steam generator tube rupture accident with recovery actions

  • Takeda, Takeshi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.50 no.6
    • /
    • pp.981-988
    • /
    • 2018
  • An experiment was performed for the OECD/NEA ROSA-2 Project with the large-scale test facility (LSTF), which simulated a steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident due to a double-ended guillotine break of one of steam generator (SG) U-tubes with operator recovery actions in a pressurized water reactor. The relief valve of broken SG opened three times after the start of intact SG secondary-side depressurization as the recovery action. Multi-dimensional phenomena specific to the SGTR accident appeared such as significant thermal stratification in a cold leg in broken loop especially during the operation of high-pressure injection (HPI) system. The RELAP5/MOD3.3 code overpredicted the broken SG secondary-side pressure after the start of the intact SG secondary-side depressurization, and failed to calculate the cold leg fluid temperature in broken loop. The combination of the number of the ruptured SG tubes and the HPI system operation difference was found to significantly affect the primary and SG secondary-side pressures through sensitivity analyses with the RELAP5 code.

Combustion Stability Characteristics in Sub-scale Gas Generator (축소형 가스발생기 연소안정성 특성)

  • Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Mun-Ki;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.69-72
    • /
    • 2011
  • Hot-firing tests were performed on the third sub-scale gas generator for development of a 75 ton-class liquid rocket engine. This paper deals with the analysis results of low-frequency combustion instabilities that were encountered during combustion tests of the gas generator. The low-frequency pressure fluctuations seem to be related to chamber pressure and pressure drops through oxidizer/fuel injectors.

  • PDF

3-D Finite Element Analyses of Steam Generator Tubes Considering the Gap Effects (간극효과를 고려한 증기발생기 전열관의 3차원 유한요소해석)

  • Cho, Young Ki;Park, Jai Hak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.51-56
    • /
    • 2011
  • Steam generator is one of the main equipments that affect safety and long term operation in nuclear power plants. Fluid flows inside and outside of the steam generator tubes and induces vibration. To prevent the vibration the tubes are supported by AVB (anti vibration bar). When the steam generator tube contact to AVB, it is damaged by the accumulation of wear and corrosion. Therefore studies are required to determine the effects of the gap between the steam generator tube and AVB. In order to obtain the stress and the displacement distributions of the steam generator tube, three dimensional finite element analyses were performed by using the commercial program ANSYS. Using the calculated the stress and the displacement distributions, the static residual strength of the steam generator tube can be evaluated. The results show that the stress and displacement of the steam generator tube increase significantly compared with the results from a zero-gap model.

Effect of Hydraulic Pressure on Bubble Dissolution Rate of Ejector Type Microbubble Generator (수압이 자흡식 마이크로버블 발생장치의 산소 용해율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Lim, Ji-Young;Park, Soo-Young;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-31
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study was performed to estimate bubble dissolution rate by change of hydraulic pressure according to increase of water depth. Experimental results showed that airflow rate was decreased by increase of hydraulic pressure. Because the force which acts on outlet of nozzle was increased by increase of hydraulic pressure. Mass-transfer coefficient decreased with decreasing airflow rate and increasing effective volume due to increase of hydraulic pressure as water depth increased. On the contrary, as the water depth increased, the bubble dissolution rate was increased because longer residence time of microbubble which was generated by ejector type microbubble generator. However it was thought that if water depth for capacity of ejector type microbubble generator is excessively increasing, bubble dissolution rate would be reduced due to low airflow rate and mass-transfer coefficient. Therefore, it is importance to consider the water depth when operating ejector type microbubble generator.