• 제목/요약/키워드: Pressure Strain

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전자기 성형에서의 변형률 속도 효과 해석 (Analysis of the Strain Rate Effect in Electro-Magnetic Forming)

  • 곽신웅;신효철;이종수
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1043-1058
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 전자기 성형법에 의한 원통형상의 가공재의 자유 확관성형 가 공에 대해서 유한요소해석법을 이용한 변형 및 응력해석을 수행하였다. 탄소성 재료 모형을 확장하여 변형 경화율이 변형률 및 변형률 속도의 지배를 받는 변형률 속도 종 속 탄소성 재료 모형을 도입하였고, 1차 제하 이후까지 포함하여 고속 성형시 변형률 속도 효과에 의해 발생하는 현상들에 대해서 연구하였다.결과의 비교 및 논의를 위 하여, 해석대상과 성형조건, 그리고 가공재에 작용하는 자기압력은 Suzuki의 것과 동 일한 것을 사용하였다.

유한요소법을 이용한 초소성 성형공정 해석 (Analysis of Superplastic Forming Processes U sing Finite Element Method)

  • 홍성석;김민호;김용환
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1411-1421
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    • 1995
  • A rigid visco-plastic finite element method has been developed for modeling superplastic forming processes. The optimum pressure-time relationship for a target strain rate and thickness distributions was predicted using two-node line element based on membrane approximation for plane strain and axisymmetric condition. Analysis of superplastic forming was carried out using the developed program and the numerical results were compared to the values available in the literature for plane strain problems. For description of the contact between the dies and sheet, the direct projection method was applied to the complicated problem and the validity of the scheme was tested. Experiments for the various geometries such as hemisphere and cone were performed with the developed forming machine using the calculated optimum pressure-time curves. Comparison between analysis and experiments showed good agreement.

해석적인 기법을 통한 FBG 센서의 스펙트럼 분석 및 수소고압용기의 센서 삽입위치 결정 (Spectrum analysis of the FBG sensor signal and location determination of FBG sensor into the $H_2$ pressure vessel)

  • 박상오;김철웅;박지상;김천곤
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2005
  • The optical fiber is known for the proper sensor which can accomplish the structural health monitoring, Fiber Bragg Grating sensors are being studied more than any other fiber optic sensors due to good multiplexing capabilities. But because the signal stability of FBG sensors can be influenced by the strain gradient, it needs to analyze signal of FBG sensors. Particularly acoording to strain gradient induced by structural geometry or cracks, the spectrum peak of the FBG sensor signal can be split easily. In this paper, the spectrum analysis of the FBG sensor signal was performed and the region of embedment of FBG sensors was determined in $H_2$ pressure vessel by numerical method.

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$RuO_2$ 후막저항을 이용한 압력센서의 출력특성 개선 (Sensing Mechanism Property of $RuO_2$ Thick Film Resistor.)

  • 이성재;박하용;민남기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.350-351
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    • 2006
  • Thick film mechanical sensors can be categorized into four main areas piezoresistive, piezoelectric, capacitive and mechanic tube. In this areas, the thick film strain gage is the earliest example of a primary sensing element based on the substrates. The latest thick film sensor is used various pastes that have been specifically developed for pressure sensor application. Some elastic materials exhibit a change in bulk resistivity when they are subjected to displacement by an applied pressure. This property is referred to as piezoresistivity and is a major factor influencing the sensitivity of a piezoresistive strain gage. The effect of thick film resistors was first noticed in the early 1970, as described by Holmes in his paper in 1973.

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비선형 탄성이론에 기초한 혈관류 생체재료 실험장치 (Rubber-liked Biomaterial Experimental Setup based on Nonlinear Elasticity Theory)

  • 강태원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2010
  • In order to understand the biomaterial like the blood vessel of artery, there is a need to quantify the biomechanical behavior of the vessel. Using computer-controlled experimental system, the experiment can acquire data such as inner pressure, axial load, diameter and axial gauge length without contacting the specimen. Rubber-liked material which is similar to passive artery was selected as pseudo-biomaterial. Deformations are measured for pressure-diameter curves. The data were collected and stored online to be used in the feedback control of experimental protocols. Finally, the illustrative data obtained from the experimental system were presented and the system shows that strain invariants are controlled to understand the nonlinear elastic behavior of biomaterial which is involved with strain energy function.

탄소성 변형률 기반 내진성능 평가 절차서 개발 방안 (A Plan to Develop Seismic Capacity Verification Procedures Based on the Elastic-Plastic Strain Features)

  • 황종근;정일석;김범식;안상원;방혜진;이민희;정현섭
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2018
  • A development plan for seismic capacity verification procedures of nuclear components based on the elastic-plastic strain (EPS) features is explained in this paper. The EPS methodology is more realistic to assess seismic responses of components to extreme seismic events beyond the safe shutdown earthquake (SSE) than current practices with the criteria of stress limits. The EPS based approach to analyze the seismic capacity of components can reduce over-conservatism in the current stress-based criteria and can incorporate the seismic responses of components deformed in plastic behavior by the motion of extreme earthquake.

고압 분사노즐의 최적형상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Shape of High-Pressure Injection Nozzle)

  • 이종선;김형철
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2003
  • This study makes to flow analysis of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) according to the basic theory of turbulent flow regarding high-pressure injection nozzle. It also makes structural analysis to find out the structural validity of the optimum shape of high-pressure injection nozzle. It divides to two areas such as plunger areas and high-pressure injection nozzle area including plunger.

선박적용을 위한 장주기 광섬유 격자 압력센서의 기초연구 (Basic Study on The Long-period Fiber Grating Pressure Sensor for applying the Vessels)

  • 손경락;최영길;장세인;최재윤
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2005년도 후기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2005
  • we present a pressure sensor based on the mechanically formed long-period fiber gratings. The attenuation properties of an output power as a function of an external pressure is able to apply to the in-line fiber pressure sensors for the vessels.

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저레이놀즈수 2차 모멘트 난류모형에 의한 정사각단면의 $180^{\circ}$ 곡덕트 난류유동의 수치해석 (Numerical computation of turbulent flow in a square sectioned $180^{\circ}$ bend by low-Reynolds-number second moment turbulence closure)

  • 신종근;최영돈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.2650-2669
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    • 1996
  • A new low Reynolds number nonlinear second moment turbulence closure was introduced to analyze a square sectioned 180.deg. bend flow. Inclusion of nonlinear return to isotropy term and cubic mean pressure strain term has brought out a marked improvement in the level of agreement with measured velocity profiles. Optimization of present closure was performed by comparison of computed velocity profiles with the experimental ones with variation of nonlinear return to isotropy term and quadratic and cubic pressure-strain model. Progressive vortex breakdown due to the interaction of primary and secondary flows was well captured by using the optimized second moment turbulence closure.

원심모형실험에 의한 사질토 지반내 터널 복공의 역학적 거동에 관한 연구 (Analysis of the Structural Behaviors of Tunnel Linings in Joomunjin Standard Sand by Centrifugal Model Tests)

  • 김택곤;김영근;박중배;이희근
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 1999
  • A series of centrifuge model tests were performed in order to investigate the behaviors of various tunnel linings. A 1/100-scaled aluminum and hydrostone horseshoe tunnel linings with a radius km, height km were buried in a depth of C/D=3 with dry Joomunjin standard sand, the relative density of which was 86%. Bending moments and thrusts along the tunnel circumference were measured by 12 strain gages. Earth pressures in soil and on lining were estimated by pressure transducers, ground surface settlements at center and edges by using LVDTs. Average Ko(coefficient of earth pressure at rest) was 0.39 for the model sand. The structural behaviors of lining depended on its damaged conditions. But, as a rule, on the crown, the tensile circumferential strain of lining occurred at the inner surface, and the compressive at the outer surface, then positive bending moment was created at the crown. The circumferential strain of the inner surface on the springline was tensile, and the outer compressive, so negative bending moment was measured at the springline. For hydrostone linings, cracks initiated at the inner surface on the crown, and the outer on the springline over average 40g.

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