• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.569-587
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• 2014

Triaxial compression creep tests were performed on salt rock samples using cyclic confining pressure with a static axial pressure. The test results show that, up to a certain time, changes in the confining pressure have little influence on creep properties of salt rock, and the axial creep curve is smooth. After this point, the axial creep curve clearly fluctuates with the confining pressure, and is approximately a straight line both when the confining pressure decreases and when it increases within one cycle period. The slope of these lines differs: it is greater when the confining pressure decreases than when it increases. In accordance with rheology model theory, axial creep equations were deduced for Maxwell and Kelvin models under cyclic loading. These were combined to establish an axial creep equation for the Burgers model. We supposed that damage evolution follows an exponential law during creep process and replaced the apparent stress in creep equation for the Burgers model with the effective stress, the axial creep damage equation for the Burgers model was obtained. The model suitability was verified using creep test results for salt rock. The fitting curves are in excellent agreement with the test curves, so the proposed model can well reflect the creep behavior of salt rock under low-frequency cyclic loading. In particular, it reflects the fluctuations in creep deformation and creep rate as the confining pressure increasing and decreasing under different cycle periods.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.100-107
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• 1994

가압경수로용 핵연료붕 내압을 계산하는 데 있어 현재의 결정론적 방법에 의한 과다한 보수성을 줄이기 위하여 통계적 계산 방법론을 개발하였다. 개발된 통계적 방법론은 반응표면 분석 방법과 Monte Carlo 계산 방법을 이용하였다. 반응표면 분석 방법을 이용하여 핵연료 제조관련 변수와 성능관련 변수를 고려하여 회귀식을 유도하였으며, 이 식의 검증은 F-test, $R^2$ 및 $C^{p}$-test 방법을 사용하여 수행하였다. 회귀식으로 부터 예측된 봉내압은 결정론적 방법을 사용하여 계산된 값과 잘 일치하였다. Monte Carlo 계산으로 구한 핵연료봉 내압의 분포는 거의 정상분포로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 개발된 통계적 방법론으로 구한 95/95 봉내압과 현재 사용되고 있는 결정론적 방법론의 봉내압과 비교한 결과 결정론적 방법론의 과다한 보수성을 크게 줄일 수 있었다.다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.307-313
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 Isobutyl Acetate와 Isobutyl Alcohol의 공비혼합물을 압력변환증류공정(PSD; Pressure Swing Distillation Process)을 이용하여 99.9 mol% 이상의 Isobutyl Acetate를 분리하는 공정모사를 수행하였다. 압력변환증류공정은 공비혼합물의 상대휘발도와 공비조성이 압력의 변화에 따라 차이가 나는 특성을 이용한 공정이다. 액상에서는 Non-Random Two Liquid (NRTL) model을 그리고 기상에서는 Peng-Robinson equation을 이용하였다. 최적화 방법으로 환류비와 주입단 위치를 변수로 두고 총 재비기 소요 열량을 최소화시키는 목적으로 최적화를 수행하였다. 압력변환 증류공정은 두 개의 증류탑을 필요로 함에 따라 고압 증류탑과 저압 증류탑의 배열에 따른 최적화 조건 또한 비교를 수행하였다.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제29회 춘계학술대회
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• pp.317-324
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• 1999

The present work is an attempt to calculate the steady state pressure and perturbed pressure of herringbone grooved journal bearings. A generalized coordinate system is introduced to handle the complex bearing geometry. The coordinates are fitted to the groove boundary and the Reynold's equation is transformed to be fitted to this coordinates system using the Gauss divergence theorem. This method makes it possible to deal with an arbitrary configuration of a lubricated surface. The characteristics of finite herringbone grooved journal are well calculated using this method.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.432-439
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• 2000

The present work is an attempt to calculate the steady state pressure and perturbed pressure of herringbone grooved journal bearings. A generalized coordinate system is introduced to handle the complex bearing geometry. The coordinates are fitted to the groove boundary and the Reynold's equation is transformed to be fitted to this coordinate system using the Gauss divergence theorem. This method makes it possible to deal with an arbitrary configuration of a lubricated surface. The caharacteristics of finite herringbone groove journal bearing are well calculated using this method.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.96-101
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• 1998

Various discretiation methods of Laplacian operator in the Pressure-Poisson equation are investigated for the solution of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using the non-staggered grid. Laplacian operators previously proposed by other researchers are applied to a Driven-Cavity problem. The computational results are compared with those of Ghia. The results show the characteristics of the discrete Laplacian operators.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.126-131
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• 2004

Pressure-based 알고리듬을 기반으로 한 cavitation 현상의 수치해석 코드를 개발하였다. Wall function을 사용한 k-\varepsilon$ 난류모델을 사용하였으며, cavitation 모델에는 volume transport equation을 사용하였다. 유동장은 저속이기 때문에 압축성 효과는 고려하지 않았다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.158-166
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• 2024

순환 모델 연구를 위한 수치 방법에서는, 증가하는 온실가스 배출에 대한 해양과 대기의 물리적 반응을 모의하기 위해 다양한 연직 좌표계를 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 해양 및 대기 순환 수치모델에 자주 사용하는 4종류의 연직좌표계, 즉 고도, 일반, 압력, 그리고 무차원 연직좌표계에 대하여 소개한다. 최종적으로, 연직좌표계로 표현된 정수압 방정식, 연직속도, 수평방향 운동방정식, 그리고 연속방정식을 도입하고, 연직좌표계에 대한 장단점을 정리하여, 수치모형 개발 정확성을 도모하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2020

In this study, the application of conventional cubic law to a deep depth condition was experimentally evaluated. Moreover, a modified equation for estimating the rock permeability at a deep depth was suggested using precise hydraulic tests and an effect analysis according to the vertical stress, pore water pressure and fracture roughness. The experimental apparatus which enabled the generation of high pore water pressure (< 10 MPa) and vertical stress (< 20 MPa) was manufactured, and the surface roughness of a cylindrical rock sample was quantitatively analyzed by means of 3D (three-dimensional) laser scanning. Experimental data of the injected pore water pressure and outflow rate obtained through the hydraulic test were applied to the cubic law equation, which was used to estimate the permeability of rock fracture. The rock permeability was estimated under various pressure (vertical stress and pore water pressure) and geometry (roughness) conditions. Finally, an empirical formula was proposed by considering nonlinear flow behavior; the formula can be applied to evaluations of changes of rock permeability levels in deep underground facility such as nuclear waste disposal repository with high vertical stress and pore water pressure levels.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.56-62
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• 2024

By introducing curing kinetics and chemo-rheology for the epoxy resin formulation for ultra-high voltage gas insulated switchgear (GIS) Insulating Spacers, a study was conducted to simulate the curing behavior, flow and warpage analysis for optimization of the molding process in automatic pressure gelation. The curing rate equation and chemo-rheology equation were set as fixed values for various factors and other physical property values, and the APG molding process conditions were entered into the Moldflow software to perform optimization numerical simulations of the three-phase insulating spacer. Changes in curing shrinkage according to pack pressure were observed under the optimized process conditions. As a result, it was confirmed that the residence time in the solid state was shortened due to the lowest curing reaction when the curing holding pressure was 3 bar, and the occurrence of deformation due to internal residual stress was minimized.