• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.401-405
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• 2011

Half-heusler phase ZrNiSn is one of the potential thermoelectric materials for high temperature application. In an attempt to investigate the effect of Sb doping on thermoelectric properties, half-heusler phase $ZrNiSn_{1-x}Sb_x$ ($0{\leq}x{\leq}0.08$) was synthesized by mechanical alloying of stoichiometric elemental powder compositions, and consolidated by vacuum hot pressing. Phase transformations during mechanical alloying and hot consolidation were investigated using XRD. Sb doped ZrNiSn was successfully produced in all doping ranges by vacuum hot pressing using as-milled powders without subsequent annealing. Thermoelectric properties as functions of temperature and Sb contents were evaluated for the hot pressed specimens. Sb doping up to x=0.04 in $ZrNiSn_{1-x}Sb_x$ was shown to be effective on thermoelectric properties and the figure of merit (ZT) was shown to reach to the maximum at x=0.02 in this study.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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• pp.570-571
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• 2006

The mixed atomized iron powders with 0.3% graphite and 1% Ni powders were cold pressed and sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 30 min under pure Ar gas atmosphere. Some of the sintered specimens were intercritically annealed at $760^{\circ}C$ and quenched in water (single quenching). The other sintered specimens were first fully austenized at $890^{\circ}C$ and water quenched. These specimens were then intercritically annealed at $760^{\circ}C$ and re-quenched in water. The experimental results showed that the wear coefficient effectively decreased in the double quenched specimen.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.408-412
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• 1998

Bi$_{2}$(Te$_{1-x}$Se$_{ x}$)$_{3}$(0.05$\leq$x$\leq$0.25)합금분말을 기계적 합금화 공정으로 제조하여 가압소결 후, $Bi_{2}$Se$_{3}$함량에 따른 열전특성의 변화거동을 분석하였다. 기계적 합금화로 제조한 $ Bi_{2}$(Te$_{1-x}$ $Se_{x}$$_{3}$ 가압소결체는 단결정과는 달리 donor dopant의 첨가없이도 n형 전도를 나타내었다. $Bi_2(Te_{0.85}Se_{0.15})_3$ 합금분말을 (50%H$_{2}$+50% Ar)분위기 중에서 환원처리하여 가압소결시, 분말 효면의 산화층 제거와 과잉 Te 공격자의 소멸에 기인한 전자 농도의 감소로 p형으로 천이되었다. 기계적 합금화로 제조한 $ Bi_{2}$($Te_{1-x}$ $Se_{x}$$_{3}$가압소결체는 x=0.15조성에서 $1.92{\times}10^{-3}$ K의 최대 성능지수를 나타내었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.80-84
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• 2003

The mechanical and electrical properties of the hot-pressed and pressureless annealed SiC-Ti $B_2$electroconductive ceramic composites were investigated as functions of the liquid additives of $Al_2$ $O_3$+ $Y_2$ $O_3$. The result of phase analysis for the SiC-Ti $B_2$ composites by XRD revealed $\alpha$-SiC(6H), Ti $B_2$, and YAG(A $l_{5}$ $Y_3$ $O_{12}$ ) crystal phase. The relative density of SiC-Ti $B_2$ composites was increased with increased $Al_2$ $O_3$+ $Y_2$ $O_3$ contents. The fracture toughness showed the highest value of 6.04 Mpa $m^{\frac{1}{2}}$ for composites added with l2wt% A1$_2$ $O_3$+ $Y_2$ $O_3$ additives at room temperature. The electrical resistivity showed the lowest value of 6.2$\times$10$^{-3}$ $\Omega$ㆍcm for composite added with l6wt% $Al_2$ $O_3$+ $Y_2$ $O_3$ additives at room temperature. The electrical resistivity of the SiC-Ti $B_2$ composites was all positive temperature cofficient resistance(PTCR) in the temperature ranges from $25^{\circ}C$ to $700^{\circ}C$.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 연구회
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• pp.15-18
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• 2001

The composites were fabricated 61 vol% $\beta$-SiC and $39vol%TiB_2$ powders with the liquid forming additives of 8, 12, 16wt% $Al_2O_3+Y_2O_3$ by hot pressing at $1730^{\circ}C$ and subsequent pressed annealing and pressureless annealing at $1750^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours to form YAG. The result of phase analysis of composites by XRD revealed $\alpha$-SiC(6H), $TiB_2$, and YAG($Al_5Y_3O_{12}$) crystal phase. The relative density of composites were increased with increasing $Al_2O_3+Y_2O_3$ contents. The fracture toughness showed the highest value of $7.77MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ for composites added with 12wt% $Al_2O_3+Y_2O_3$ additives at room temperature. The electrical resistivity and the resistance temperature coefficient showed the lowest of $7.3{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ and $3.8{\times}10^{-3}/^{\circ}C$, respectively, for composite added with 12wt% $Al_2O_3+Y_2O_3$ additives at room temperature. The electrical resistivity of the composites was all positive temperature coefficient resistance(PTCR) in the temperature range of $25^{\circ}C$ to $700^{\circ}C$.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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• pp.957-958
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• 2006

Fe doped skutterudite $CoSb_3$ with a nominal composition of $Fe_xCo_{1-x}Sb_{12}(0{\leq}x{\leq}2.5)$ have been synthesized by mechanical alloying (MA) of elemental powders, followed by vacuum hot pressing. Phase transformations during mechanical alloying and vacuum hot pressing were systematically investigated using XRD. Single phase skutterudite was successfully produced by vacuum hot pressing using as-milled powders without subsequent annealing. However, second phase of $FeSb_2$ was found to exist in case of $x\geq2$, suggesting the solubility limit of Fe with Co in this system. Thermoelectric properties as functions of temperature and Fe contents were evaluated for the hot pressed specimens. Fe doping up to x=1.5 with Co in $Fe_xCo_{4-x}Sb_{12}$ appeared to increase thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) and the maximum ZT was found to be 0.78 at 525K in this study.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.133-137
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• 2001

유리안경렌즈의 국산화를 위하여 안경렌즈용 유리의 제작을 국내에서 처음으로 시도하였다. 유리의 안정성을 확보하기 위하여 DSC 실험을 하여 annealing 조건인 Tg를 구하고, 제작비 절감효과를 거둘 수 있기 위하여 완성품에 가까운 메니스커스 형상으로 유리를 성형하는 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. KzFSl 유리의 DSC 실험을 행한 결과 승온률이$2^{\circ}C/min$에서 $20^{\circ}C/min$으로 높아짐에 따라 $483^{\circ}C$에서 $501^{\circ}C$까지 점점 높아짐을 알 수 있었으며 이러한 비례는 Arrhenius 온도의존성을 보여주는 것으로 조사되었고, 그 활성화 에너지는 ${\Delta}E$=409 kJ/mole(4.25eV) 로 나타났고, KzFSl 유리의 Tg는 $480^{\circ}C$ 부근임을 알 수 있었다. KzFSl의 원료분말을 녹이기 위하여 온도를 $950^{\circ}C$ 까지 올린 후 2시간 동안 유지한 다음 온도가 $520^{\circ}C$인 다른 전기로 내부의 주형틀에 KzFSl 용액을 쏟아 붓고 다른 주형들로 눌러 안경렌즈모양으로 조형한 후 Tg가 속해있는 온도구간인 $520{\sim}430^{\circ}C$ 사이를 $0.25^{\circ}C/min$의 냉각속도로 서서히 냉각하여 유리의 스트레인을 제거한 후 실온까지 서서히 냉각한 후 만들어진 KzFSl 유리의 모양을 A사와 B사에서 제품화되어 나오는 유리안경렌즈와 비교하여본 결과, 주형틀에 의하여 만들어진 유리는 메니스커스 형상을 하고 있으며 그 크기도 거의 상용화된 안경렌즈와 유사하며 annealing 할 때 Tg 부근을 $0.25^{\circ}C/min$의 냉각 속도로 0.1도씩 조절하며 냉각하여 영구스트레인이 제거된 단단한 유리가 만들어진 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.98-110
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• 1998

$Ti_{52}Al_{48}$ and $(Ti_{52}Al_{48})_{100-x}B_x(x=0.5, 2, 5)$ alloys have been Produced by mechanical milling in an attritor mill using prealloyed powders. Microstructure of binary $Ti_{52}Al_{48}$ powders consists of grains of hexagonal phase whose structure is very close to $Ti_2Al$. $(Ti_{52}Al_{48})_{95}B_5$ powders contains TiB2 in addition to matrix grains of hexagonal phase. The grain sizes in the as-milled powders of both alloys are nanocrystalline. The mechanically alloyed powders were consolidated by vacuum hot pressing (VHP) at 100$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours, resulting in a material which is fully dense. Microstructure of consolidated binary alloy consists of $\gamma$-TiAl phase with dispersions of $Ti_2AlN$ and $A1_2O_3$ phases located along the grain boundaries. Binary alloy shows a significant coarsening in grain and dispersoid sizes. On the other hand, microstructure of B containing alloy consists of $\gamma$-TiAl grains with fine dispersions of $TiB_2$ within the grains and shows the minimal coarsening during annealing. The vacuum hot pressed billets were subjected to various heat treatments, and the mechanical properties were measured by compression testing at room temperature. Mechanically alloyed materials show much better combinations of strength and fracture strain compared with the ingot-cast TiAl, indicating the effectiveness of mechanical alloying in improving the mechanical properties.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 1997

급속응고된 (N $d_{14.73}$F $e_{78.67}$ $B_{6.60}$)$_{100-x}$ $Co_{x}$(X = 0, 1, 2, 3)리본의 열처리 온도에 따른 자기적 특성, 상변화, 미세조직의 변화에 대해 연구하였다. Co의 첨가로 인해 N $d_{2}$F $e_{14}$B 상의 결정입도가 균일해졌으며, Nd-rich 상들이 입계에 잘 분포됨으로써 보자력($_{i}$ $H_{c}$)이 향상되어 X=2에서 최대 20.3 kOe를 얻었다. 이와 같은 미량의 Co에 의한 보자력 향상의 효과는 고온성형을 요하는 hot-press 및 die-upset에서도 동일하게 나타났으며 최대의 보자력은 X=2에서 hot press시에 16.9 kOe, die-upset 시에 15.12 kOe 이다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.221-225
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• 2001

The effect of $Al_2O_3+Y_2O_3$ additives on fracture toughness of ${\beta}-SiC-TiB_2$ composites by hot-pressed sintering was investigated. The ${\beta}-SiC-TiB_2$ ceramic composites were hot-press sintered and pressureless-annealed by adding 16, 20, 24 wt% ${\beta}-SiC-TiB_2$(6:4 wt%) powder as a liquid forming additives at low temperature(1800 $^{\circ}C$) for 4 h. Phase analysis of composites by XRD revealed mostly of ${\alpha}$-SiC(6H), $TiB_2$, and YAG($Al_5Y_3O_{12}$). The relative density was over 95-88 % of the theoretical density, and the porosity increased with increasing $Al_2O_3+Y_2O_3$ contents because of the increasing tendency of pore formation. The fracture toughness showed the highest value of 5.88 MPa${\cdot}m^{1/2}$ for composites added with 20 wt% $Al_2O_3+Y_2O_3$ additives at room temperature. The electrical resistivity showed the lowest value of $5.22{\times}10^{-4}\;{\Omega}\;{\cdot}\;cm$ for composite added with 20 wt% $Al_2O_3+Y_2O_3$ additives at room temperature, and was all positive temperature coefficeint resistance(PTCR) against temperature up to 900 $^{\circ}C$.