• 제목/요약/키워드: Preservation method

검색결과 1,286건 처리시간 0.028초

해외소재 한국학관련 역사기록의 정보화 방안 연구 (The study on the policy of systematical management of the records collected from abroad)

  • 정혜경;김성식
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.137-188
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    • 2000
  • Korea was highly successful in maintaining a strong tradition of record preservation. However, Japanese imperialism and the Korean war over this century has seen a huge quantity of these once plentiful records either destroyed or relocated overseas. Many of Korea records remain in the custody of foreign archival institutions. Additionally, many records of foreign states concerned with korean affairs, for example, records of the Department of state, in the U.S.A., are of great relevance to Korean modern history. These records which exist in foreign countries are a necessary and invaluable resource in the advancement of Korea studies. After the 1980s, as research interest in Korean modern history increased gradually, much historical material related to Korea was extensively introduced, removed, collected from the U.S.A., Japan, Russia and China etc. by the efforts of pioneering scholars and institutions. Several attempts at collating and publishing this material have been made. Despite this encouraging result, individual scholars and institutions's efforts face problems in relation to removal of records. Firstly, it is repeated nonproductively to remove and collect the same records, for we didn't establish a comprehensive information system, through which the condition of foreign record removal and management is able to be administrated. Secondly, there is no system for arrangement, preservation, use of removed records. For example, finding aids, such as inventory, register, description, isn't prepared for user. A user may usually not understand an accurate context of their creation, preservation removal. Thirdly, almost institution has arranged the removed records among other materials and books. Each institution has a different classification criteria, too. These conditions seem to make a difficulty in national management. This study investigated how the materials for Korea history which has been removed from foreign countries should be managed for effective preservation and use. For these purpose, we investigated the present conditions of removal and management of these materials. Also, we investigated examples of the foreign state, U.S.A. and Japan to have a idea for removal and management policy. Then, This study propose a establishment of information network system as management policy. To administrate removing and managing records effectively, an idea that records belong to the public should be accepted commonly. The policy for management of the record is followings. Firstly, unification of classification is necessary. The records which were removed from foreign countries had better to be classified according to their origins of states and institutions. Secondly, Finding aids should be prepared for user. There are many accession aids such as catalog, register, inventory for user in archives. This will be a efficient method for management. When a record is removed, a card for description of contents must be composed. Thirdly, a digital input and network system establishment is necessary. It will help to manage a condition of removed records. A digital input and management system establishment is not just a project of digitalizing records. At present, various finding aids need to be introduced to make a database for records and archives. An search using only 'search engine' may make a difficulty in finding materials because such method is apt to have too much or little result. So, classification, arrangement, description, response-service should be integrated in these system. The recent technical advancement give a opportunity to realize this idea. Above all, these procedure should be archival process.

출토복식의 보존.보수에 관한 연구 (Study on the Conservation and Restoration of Excavated Costume)

  • 안명숙
    • 복식
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2007
  • This study is about the excavated costume representing fundamental "Conservation and Restoration". It's not a report of a specific case, but it is a guideline that contains the costume and textile of museum collection. It is not research based on experiments; however, this paper is basically consists of various reported-documents. Followings are the conclusions of this study 1. These are the factors that we have to know to prevent the causes of fabric's degradation. -Light, -Humidity and temperature, -Microscopic organism, -Insect and rodent animal, -Air pollution, -Ph, -Handling 2. Basic principles of conservation and restoration follows are: -Select the Reversible method, -Represent the easily distinguishable repaired place, -Should be acted by an expert or people with experience, -Before the restoration, accurate and specified records should be completed, -Procedure, treatment method, and materials used should be recorded prior to restoration, -Should be cared minimally, -Be cautious when using the conservation materials, -When caring, make sure nothing is against the principle of aesthetic, historic, and form of preservation 3. The types of restoration are type of straight or curve, type of hole, type of without warp or weft, type of special part damage something like sleeve, collar, type of form that is severely damaged, and type of separated pieces. 4. The method of restoration is sewing, stitching, and the combination of sewing and stitching. 5. The restoration seams are welt seam, plain seam, flat felled seam, french seam etc. And there are kinds of used-sewing, such as, broad stitching, backstitch, half backstitch, basking, hemming, saddle stitching etc.

TV-G 분해를 이용한 초해상도 알고리즘 (Super Resolution Algorithm using TV-G Decomposition)

  • 엄경배;범동규
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.1517-1522
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    • 2017
  • 단일 영상 기반 초해상도(SR) 기법 중 TV 기반 초해상도 기법은 에지 보존과 artifact가 없다는 점에서 성공적인 방법으로 평가되어 왔으나, 텍스쳐 성분에서는 개선을 보이지 못했다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위해서 새로운 TV-G 분해 기반 초해상도 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 초해상도 방법에서는 에지와 같은 구조적 성분의 해상도를 보다 더 개선하기 위해 SVR 기반 up-sampling 방법을 제안하였다. 또한, Neighbor Embedding(NE)을 개선하기 위해 완화된 제약조건을 이용한 Non-negative Embedding(NNE) 방법에 기반한 학습 방법을 이용하여 텍스쳐 성분의 해상도를 개선하였다. 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안된 방법이 기존의 보간법, ScSR, 기존의 TV 및 NNE 기법들에 비해 정량적인 척도 및 시각적으로도 향상된 좋은 결과들을 보였다.

초.중.고 국어교과서에 나타난 농업.농촌 다원적 기능 교육 내용 분석 (Content Analysis on Rural Multi-Functionality Published Language Textbooks in Elementary.Middle.High School)

  • 김은자;임칠성;김영;이상영
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.619-640
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to promote alternative plans on the prejudiced and distorted parts in school textbooks in the aspect of multi-functionality of agriculture and rural community. This was done through analysis of the contents in 44 kinds of schoolbooks in Korean language (30 of elementary school, 12 of middle school and 2 of high school). This will lead to promote the understanding about the multi-functionality and form the proper value system related to agriculture and rural community for children and juveniles using schoolbooks. A content analysis which is a research tool to classify all contents of materials containing the properties to become the object of interest in a systematic way, was employed to examine to what extent the contents on agriculture and rural community were reflected in the textbooks for elementary school, middle school and high school. The content analysis was done in two categories, namely; application method and function view. Application method had four types of texts, cases, figures pictures, and activities, while function view emphasized the relevance for the multi-functionality of agriculture and rural community (i.e., function of environment preservation, function of rural scenery and rural traditional culture conservation, function of maintenance and development of local society, and function of food security). The results of application method in elementary school showed that the textbook of the second-year class having a large amount of figures pictures related to agriculture and rural community, had the highest frequency in all six grades. In the function view, the environment preservation function was most abundant among a variety of multi-functionalities. In middle school, the average frequency had shown a rapid decrease. However, the function of environment preservation in the function view and the texts by application method were most frequent. in the first-year class. In high school, however, any mention related to agriculture and rural community was not made, in spite of the fact that the ten parts of textbook contained a lot of contents with a reasonable level. Based on the results of content analysis, findings and recommendations by part in textbooks for elementary school, middle school and high school have been drawn, and several examples for the content development to be included in the textbooks were listed.

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유방의 세침흡인 세포검사: 수기 액상세포검사법(Liqui-$PREP^{TM}$)과 고식적 도말법과의 비교 (Manual Liquid-Based Cytology (Liqui-$PREP^{TM}$) in Breast Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology: Comparison with the Conventional Smears)

  • 정지윤;김정식;김영수;김혜정;박지영
    • 대한세포병리학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2008
  • Fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology of the breast is a useful method for diagnosing breast lesions. Yet making the definite diagnosis with performing FNA is limited by some problems, such as the low cellularity, the poor preservation and the obscuring background. Recent studies have found that liquid-based cytology solves such problems, but it is an expensive method and it is limited by the loss of the background information. The purpose of this study is to compare the Liqui-$PREP^{TM}$, a new manual liquid-based method of cytology, and the conventional smears for analyzing breast FNA cytology materials. A total of 31 randomized FNA specimens of breast were studied. In each case, both the conventional smears and the Liqui-$PREP^{TM}$ method were performed, and the smears were evaluated for cellularity, cellular preservation, the background, the cytologic features and the architectural arrangement. The cellularity and architectural arrangement were equal for both preparations. The Liqui-$PREP^{TM}$ specimens showed better cellular preservation, loss of the obscuring background, no overlapping of cells and a smaller area to screen compared with the conventional smears. Moreover, it has the potential advantages of being able to use the remaining specimens for immunohistochemical study and ploidy analysis, and it can reduce the costs for preparation compared with the other liquid-based methods of cytology. But some background information is lost in the Liqui-$PREP^{TM}$ specimens, the same as the other liquid-based methods of cytology. In conclusion, the Liqui-$PREP^{TM}$ and conventional smears showed good correlation, but they have their respective advantages and disadvantages. These results suggest that Liqui-$PREP^{TM}$ can contribute to making the accurate diagnosis with performing breast FNA cytology when it is used along with other methods.

산지구분 조정을 위한 산지특성평가 지표 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Evaluation Indicators for Adjusting Forestland Classification)

  • 곽두안;유근원;권순덕;김원경
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.12-29
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 합리적인 개발과 생태계의 보전을 위한 산지구분 조정을 위해 운영되고 있는 산지특성평가제도를 위한 평가 지표의 개선방안을 제시하였다. 현행 산지특성평가에서는 지표간의 중복성이 검토되지 않아 자료수집에 대한 효율성이 떨어지고, 지자체의 산림유형 및 개발여건을 고려하지 않고 산지의 등급을 산정하기 위한 각 지표의 중요도를 동등하게 적용함으로써 보전산지의 지정 해제에 대한 지역간의 편차를 유발하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 39개 시군을 대상으로 지표간 상관분석을 통해 영급과 상관성이 높은 경급을 제거하여 지표의 통계적 중복성을 제거하였고, 지역별 산림환경특성을 반영할 수 있도록 산지의 등급은 표준정규분포를 이용하여 산지유역유형별 특성에 따라 보전성향 및 해제성향의 비율이 할당될 수 있도록 하였다. 경급을 제외하고 9개의 지표를 이용하여 산지특성평가를 실시한 결과를 경급을 포함한 10개의 지표를 이용하여 산지특성평가를 실시한 결과와 비교했을 때, 전체적으로 등급별 필지수의 변화는 A등급을 제외하고 다른 등급에서 발생하였으나 변화 필지수 및 면적은 크지 않은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 산지유역 유형별 산지특성평가 점수를 분석한 결과 도시형 및 도시주변형은 산야형, 주요산줄기인접형 및 해안도서형보다 점수가 낮게 평가되어 상대적으로 해제성향이 높게 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 표준정규분포 방법을 적용함으로써 A, B 등급으로 판정되는 경향이 증가하고 C, E 등급이 감소함으로써 보전성향으로 평가될 수 있는 잠재력이 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 각 산지유역유형별 평균값과 표준편차를 이용하여 표준정규화를 수행함으로써 지역간 보전 해제성향 필지수의 불균형을 해소할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

여성의 셀프리더쉽이 창업의도에 미치는 영향 : 자기효능감의 매개효과 (The Effect of Self-Leadership on the Lntention of Start-up in Women: The Mediation Effect of Self-Efficacy)

  • 임정숙;김성숙
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 여성의 셀프리더쉽이 창업이라는 새로운 환경에 적응하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 반영하여 여성의 셀프리더쉽이 자기효능감을 매개로 하여 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 특히, 영향요인인 셀프리더쉽을 보다 구체적으로 파악하기 위하여 셀프리더쉽 전체와 더불어 하위요인인 행동지연 전략, 보상자연 전략 및 건설적 사고전략에 대해서도 검증하였다. 연구방법으로는 온라인 설문에 응답한 198명을 대상으로 Hayes(2018)가 제안한 PROCESS macro의 model 4번 모델을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 간접효과는 붓스트랩 샘플을 5,000개로 지정하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자기효능감은 여성의 셀프리더쉽이 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이때 매개효과는 부분매개로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기효능감은 여성의 행동지향적 전략이 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이때 매개효과는 부분매개로 나타났다. 셋째, 자기효능감은 여성의 자연보상적 전략이 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이때 매개효과는 부분매개로 나타났다. 넷째, 자기효능감은 여성의 건설적 사고전략이 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이때 매개효과는 완전매개로 나타났다. 이는 여성의 셀프리더쉽이 높을수록 자기효능감과 창업의도가 높아질 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 연구 결과에 따라 여성 창업에 대한 발전적 제언을 하였다.

Importance of pulmonary valve morphology for pulmonary valve preservation in tetralogy of Fallot surgery: comparison of the echocardiographic parameters

  • Choi, Su Jin;Kwon, Jung Eun;Roh, Da Eun;Hyun, Myung Chul;Jung, Han Na;Lee, Young Ok;Cho, Joon Yong;Kim, Yeo Hyang
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2020
  • Background: The decision to use transannular patching (TAP) during tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair depends on the pulmonary valve annulus size; the z score of the pulmonary annulus is the most commonly used predictor. However, definitive results are not obtained with z scores as different z score data sets are used for different parameters. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the echocardiographic and other key factors that warranted a change in the surgical method during TOF surgery. Methods: Sixty-two patients were enrolled and divided into a pulmonary valve (PV) preservation group and a TAP group. Their medical records were reviewed. Results: The z score for PV annulus (PVA), ratio of the PVA to aortic annulus size, and ratio of PVA to descending aorta (DAO) size were significantly different between the PV preservation and TAP groups (-1.72±1.52 vs. -3.07±1.94, P=0.004; 0.62±0.12 vs. 0.50±0.14, P=0.002; and 1.32±0.32 vs. 1.07±0.36, P=0.008, respectively). For TAP repair, the PVA z score had a sensitivity of 65.4% and specificity of 73.1%, ratio of PVA to aortic annulus size had a sensitivity of 73.1% and specificity of 65.4%, and ratio of PVA to DAO size had a sensitivity of 69.2% and specificity of 57.7%. The TAP group showed more monocuspid PVs (P=0.011), while the PV preservation group showed more tricuspid PVs (P=0.027). Commissurotomy was more frequently performed in the PV preservation group than in the TAP group (P=0.001). Of patients with commissurotomy, 58% showed a PV z score<-2. Conclusion: Although various echocardiographic parameters may serve as predictors for determining surgical methods for TOF patients, the PV morphology and tissue characteristics should also be considered.

6·25전쟁 전사자 유품의 과학적 보존: 지상작전사령부 소장 지역유품 중심으로 (Scientific Preservation of the Relics left by the Fallen Heroes of the Korean War: Focusing on the Local Relics Kept by the Ground Operations Command)

  • 박민선;오승준;이호연;위광철
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2022
  • 국방부 유해발굴단을 통해 발굴된 지역 유품 중 지상작전 사령부 전시관에 소장된 7건(정화제병, 독수리문양 단추, 계급장, 반합, M1 Grand-총기손질도구, 카빈완탄, 탄통)의 6·25 전사자 유품에 대하여 과학적 분석 및 보존처리를 진행하였다. FT-IR 분석 결과 정화제병 내부 잔존물이 Trisodium phosphate와 유사 스펙트럼으로 확인되어 전쟁 시 식수 및 식품 정화제로서의 역할을 수행하였음을 추정할 수 있었으며, 3차원 디지털 촬영기법을 통해 육안으로 관찰이 어려운 탄통의 각인된 명문을 확인하였다. 또한 현미경 및 육안 관찰 등을 기초로 한 상태조사를 진행하여 각각의 유품에 대한 보존처리 방향성을 수립하고 안정적인 처리를 진행할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 다양한 전쟁 유품에 대한 보존처리 방향성 정립을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

쌀가루의 제분방법에 따른 증편의 노화도 특성

  • 김영인;금준석;이상효;이현유
    • 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품저장유통학회 2003년도 제23차 추계총회 및 국제학술심포지움
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    • pp.221.2-222
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    • 2003
  • The relative retrogradation of Jeungpyun investigated with different millimg methods of rice flour. The relative retrogradation of Jeungpyun was reduced in order that of W-C, W-P, D-M, D-J in DSC(Differential Scanning Calorimetry) method while W-C, D-M, D-J, W-P in Diastase method. In wet milling method, the relative retrogradation of Jeungpyun by Pin mill(W-P) was lower than Jeungpyun by colloid mill(W-C). In dry milling method, the relative retrogration of Jeungpyun by jet mill(D-J) was lower than Jeungpyun by micro mill(D-M). The relative retrogradation of Jeungpyun by DSC method was similar to the Diastase method. The relative retrogradation of Jeungpyun was decreased with decreasing particle size and setback value for amylogram and increasing damaged starch.

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