• Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.725-727
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• 2015

The Malaysian Space Agency (ANGKASA), with cooperation of the Ministry of Education of Malaysia, has organized the Astronomy Workshop for Primary and Secondary School Teachers since 2008 at the National Planetarium. The workshop was organized to provide science teachers with basic knowledge of astronomy in accordance with the school syllabus, with the hope that they can acquire sufficient knowledge in the field of astronomy to enhance their teaching activities in school. In this workshop, teachers will be introduced to night sky simulations in our space theater, a planetarium show, daytime and night time observation activities, hands on activities, and visits to the planetarium's observatory and exhibition gallery. Besides this, in the workshop they will share teaching experience with planetarium staff. Educational materials are also distributed to all the teachers as reference for their teaching. In this paper presentation, we would like to show how the National Planetarium plays an important role to help teachers in teaching astronomy in schools.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.35-40
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• 2012

Gastric duplication is a rare anomaly which account for only 3.8% of all gastrointestinal duplication. Gastric duplications are usually cystic lesion without communication with lumen. Most frequent presentation is an abdominal mass with vomiting, mainly diagnosed within the first year of life. Surgical removal is necessary in all cases, and optimal timing for surgery is the time that diagnosis is made. However, prenatally diagnosed gastric duplication is getting more common, and determining timing for surgery is not easy due to absent or minimal symptoms just after birth. We experienced prenatally diagnosed gastric duplication in a female newborn baby that gastric duplication was suggested in $24^{th}$ week of gestational age through prenatal ultrasonogram. Surgical removal was done at 3 months after birth, and showed good results. We think that natural history of gastric duplication and prevalent age of surgical disease which is similar to gastric duplication such infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis should be considered when timing of surgery on prenatally gastric duplication is decided.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• v.55 no.4
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• pp.839-856
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• 2015

A multi-contact tooth meshing model for helical gear pairs considering bearing and shaft deformations is proposed. First, to easily incorporate into the system model, the complicated Harris' bearing force-displacement relationship is simplified applying a linear least square curve fit. Then, effects of shaft and bearing flexibilities on the helical gear meshing behavior are implemented through transformation matrices which contain the helical gear orientation and spatial displacement under loads. Finally, true contact lines between conjugated teeth are approximated applying a modified meshing equation that includes the influence of tooth flank displacement on the tooth contact induced by shaft and bearing displacements. Based on the model, the bearing's force-displacement relation is examined, and the effects of shaft deformation and external load on the multi-contact tooth mesh load distribution are also analyzed. The advantage of this work is, unlike previous works to search true contact lines through time-consuming iterative strategy, to determine true contact lines between conjugated teeth directly with presentation of deformations of bearings and shafts.

• Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.1-5
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• 2020

Heated tool joining is a popular method for joining parts made from plastics and composite materials. The method is commonly known as butt fusion in the plastic pipe industry and this paper provides a short introduction to the basics of producing a good butt fusion joint. The function of each of the essential parts of the butt fusion equipment is described followed by a presentation of the important parameters of the bonding process in reference to a well-established interfacial pressure versus time curve. The butt fusion procedure is then outlined with good practices that detail the preparation of equipment and pipes to be joined as well as the fusion joining process.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.5-17
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• 2005

The purpose of the study is to propose architectural design standards of the Multi-purpose Auditorium planning in educational facilities. The success of the design is measured by how well variable elements are applied to parts of Multi-purpose Auditorium and designed and equipped so that all groups-amateurs, professionals, youth, and adult alike-may use it effectively. The use of this facility will extend over a wide range, including concerts, plays, motion pictures, forums, and other forms of presentation. The wall, stage, roof, windows, and furnitures are important parts of Multi-purpose Auditorium and variable elements can applied to these parts. To successfully application of variable elements, it is necessary that these elements are considered in planning phase including time schedule planning. Various elements are permit a more informal and flexible arrangement and extensive learning activity.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.37
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• pp.48-54
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• 2003

This study investigates great potential of architectural representation drawings for architects as well as designers to realize their design concept into visual forms. In 1988, an exhibition called "Deconstruction in Architecture" at Modern Art Museum, New York, was an important turning point in design representation. The study examines design drawings of architects of deconstructivism to analyze new attitudes toward building forms and programs in contemporary architecture. The study found in the drawings that initially, collages in many different types are often utilized to express simultaneous time and space. Secondly, section drawings become more important to explain ambiguous and complex floor system than before. Thirdly, cinematic montages are utilized to express indeterminate or loose programs. Fourthly, diagrams are utilized to visualize initial conditions and clues of design solution. The study concludes that design drawings are not only representation media admitting of changes and progress but also tools of design creation. creation.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.310-312
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• 2016

An 8-month-old, intact male Collie and a 4-year-old, intact male Siberian husky presented with severe wounds on the limbs. Although the wounds were not managed adequately before presentation, there were no remarkable findings except for secondary infections. The lesions were cleaned with a disinfectant and then treated with systemic antibiotics. Additionally, a hydrophilic moisture-absorbing polyurethane dressing was applied to the limbs because a conventional bandage with silver sulfadiazine ointment was not effective. Both cases showed significant improvement in the lesions over a short period of time. These cases show that a bioactive dressing works efficiently to heal refractory wounds in dogs.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.48-50
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• 2015

웹 응용 프로그램은 운영체제에서 동작하는 응용프로그램에 비해 사용의 범위와 양이 폭발적으로 증가하는 추세이다. 이러한 흐름에 맞추어 다양한 웹 응용프로그램이 개발되고 있고, 다중의 사용자가 동일한 페이지를 볼 수 있는 실시간 웹 프레젠테이션 프로그램을 폴링 기법을 활용하여 제작되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 문제가 있어 비동기 데이터의 순서제어에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 비동기 데이터의 순서 제어에 대해 연구하였고, 타임스템프 기법을 활용하여 해결하고자 하였다. 타임스템프 기법을 활용하여 클라이언트와 서버는 각각 결과의 순서와 요청의 순서를 제어하여 불필요한 통신 대역폭 낭비를 줄였으며, 순차적으로 진행 되어야 하는 프레젠테이션 응용 프로그램의 특성에 맞는 결과를 보일 수 있게 되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.519-522
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• 2000

인터넷 사용 확산에 따라 원격강의 시스템 또한 웹 서비스를 지향하는 추세이다. 웹 기반 원격강의 시스템의 형태로는 서버와 클라이언트의 브라우저를 동기화시키는 실시간 원격강의 및 단순히 강의자료를 웹서버에 올려두고 사용자가 접속하여 이용하도록 하는 비실시간 원격강의 등이 있다. 이러한 원격강의 시스템들은 결국 사용자의 pc에 이미 설치되어 있는 웹브라우저를 이용하는 것으로서 전용시스템 설치에 대한 부담을 없애주고 있다. 그러나 이러한 형태의 원격강의 시스템의 경우 강의 교재가 HTML 문서이어야 하는 번거로움이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이미 PC용으로 널리 사용되는 윈도우즈용 프레젠테이션 도구의 문서를 강의 교재로 사용할 수 있게 하는 실시간 원격강의 시스템을 설계한다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.344-348
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• 2021

The article examines one of the most important means of visualization of mass information on the Internet - information graphics in the broadest sense of the term as a visual technology for presenting mass information. The main objectives of the article are to determine the genre-typological features of infographics and basic technological principles; identification of features of creation and use of information graphics in modern network. Certain benefits of online infographic editors include savings in resources and time. They allow the user, who has basic PC skills, to create standardized infographics based on their own data. In addition, the use of online services develops visual thinking, allows you to get an idea of quality criteria and current trends in infographics, as well as to gain initial experience in the visual presentation of data.