• Title/Summary/Keyword: Preliminary-Design

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Preliminary Design Analysis of an Axial-Flow Turbine (축류터어빈의 기초설계 해석)

  • Gu, Sam-Ok;Choe, Dong-Hwan
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.14
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 1985
  • A review on the design analysis of an axial-flow turbine is presented. Followed by a brief introduction to the fundamentals on an axial-flow turbine, a design procedure is described with a sample design of one for a small turbo-jet engine. Design procedure is composed of two parts: one-dimensional analysis of three-dimensional effects based on radial equilibrium theory. The method described herein is so simple and rapid that it can be applied to the preliminary design analysis of turbo-machinery equipped with axial-flow turbines.

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Preliminary Design of Structural Health Monitoring for High-Rise Buildings

  • Ryu, Hyun-hee;Kim, Jong-soo;Choi, Eun-gyu;Lee, Sang-hoon
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of structural health monitoring is to evaluate structural behavior due to various external loads through installation of appropriate measurement. Accordingly, a guideline for monitoring standards is necessary to evaluate the safety and performance of a structure. This paper introduces preliminary design of SHM for high-rise buildings, which is the stage creating a guideline. As for preliminary design of SHM, first step is to calculate the displacement and member force through structural analysis. After that, limitations or qualifications are proposed for management. Secondly, based on the results from first step, issues related monitoring such as monitoring method, measurement type, or installation location are determined. This method leads building managers to reasonably define the structural safety over the whole life cycle. Furthermore, this experience contributes to development of SHM forward and it is expected to be useful for other types of structures as well such as spatial structures or irregular buildings.

Performance Analysis and Preliminary Design for the Turbo-Shaft Engine of the Multi-Purpose Helicopter (다목적 쌍발 헬리콥터용 터보축 엔진의 성능해석 및 기본설계)

  • Seo, Jeong-Won;Yun, Geon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the procedures for the preliminary design of the turbo-shaft engine for the light multi-purpose helicopter are established. The engine specifications are determined through the performance analysis on the on-design and off-design conditions by the use of simulation program. In addition, the effect of humidity on the engine performance is examined by considering the change of the gas properties and characteristic maps due to moisture contents. The calculation results show that the engine power is reduced by the existence of moisture in working fluid.

A Method of the Computer-Aided Preliminary Design of Dry-Cargo Ships (화물선(貨物船)의 초기기본설계(初期基本設計)를 위한 전자계산기(電子計算機)의 이용(利用))

  • J.H.,Hwang;S.J.,Yim;K.C.,Kim;H.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1973
  • In the Department of Naval Architecture, Seoul National University, the development of computer programs for the computer-aided ship design sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Technology has been begun. The project is to be accomplished as a four-year plan, and the results of the works of the first year, preliminary design of dry-cargo ships based on an optimization technique and some fundamental calculations accompanied with the basic design of ships such as calculations of displacement, hydrostatic characteristics of hull forms, stability, floodable length, load line and longitudinal section modulus, are given in the Report R-72-9[9] published by the sopnsor for the public interests. In this paper, the philosophy and methodological principles with which the preliminary design program given in Appendix II was developed are summerized.

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Bending and shear stiffness optimization for rigid and braced multi-story steel frames

  • Gantes, C.J.;Vayas, I.;Spiliopoulos, A.;Pouangare, C.C.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.377-392
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    • 2001
  • The response of multi-story building structures to lateral loads, mainly due to earthquake and wind, is investigated for preliminary design purposes. Emphasis is placed on structural systems consisting of rigid and braced steel frames. An attempt to gain a qualitative understanding of the influence of bending and shear stiffness distribution on the deformations of such structures is made. This is achieved by modeling the structure with a stiffness equivalent Timoshenko beam. It is observed that the conventional stiffness distribution, dictated by strength constraints, may not be the best to satisfy deflection criteria. This is particularly the case for slender structural systems with prevailing bending deformations, such as flexible braced frames. This suggests that a new approach to the design of such frames may be appropriate when serviceability governs. A pertinent strategy for preliminary design purposes is proposed.

On the Optimum Preliminary Hull Form Design by Hull Form Transformation Technique (선형변환에 의한 최적 초기선형설계 기법에 관한 연구)

  • K.Y.,Lee;W.S.,Kang
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1987
  • In general, preliminary hull form design is performed by changing a parent hull form using a computer to satisfy given requirements, e.g., principal dimensions, displacement, $L_{CB}$, and etc. Principal dimensions, $C_b,\;L_{CB}$ and midship sections are the only parameters to be modified in the traditional hull form variation methods available for preliminary design. In this paper, a method is presented in which local cross sections as well as principal dimensions and midship sections are modified according to design requirements. The method gives hydrostatic curves of modified hull form simultaneously. An optimization technique to satisfy the constraints of hydrostatic characteristics such as maximizing KM as a design requirement is also considered.

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Earthquake Resistance Design for a Typical Bridge Substructure (일반교량 하부구조의 내진설계)

  • Kook, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2011
  • For the earthquake resistance design designer should provide that structural yielding process is principally designed with the ductile failure mechanism. In order to get the ductile failure mechanism for typical bridges, pier columns yielding should occur before that of connections. However domestic bridge design with unnecessary stiff substructure leads to unnecessary seismic loads and makes it difficult to get the ductile failure mechanism. Such a problem arises from the situation that earthquake resistant design is not carried out in the preliminary design step. In this study a typical bridge is selected as an analysis bridge and design strengths for connections and pier columns are determined in the preliminary design step by carrying out earthquake resistant design. It is shown through this procedure that it is possible to get the ductile failure mechanism with structural members determined by other design.

A Study on Improving Usability focused User Interface in the BIM tool sets - Focused on Preliminary-Design and Schematic-Design in Architecture - (BlM 도구의 사용자 인터페이스 개선사항에 관한 연구 - 건축기획과 계획 설계 과정을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Hyeock-Jin
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2009
  • This study is intended to suggest methodologies in theory that is dedicated to improve existing features in BlM tool sets and introduce a new horizon for developing new features in the future so that more functionality can be provided to the work process of architect. To be more utilized of BlM tool sets in a useful way, it is important to make sure to program a calculation method used in the design process which is based on the information provided by architect, such as design item with detailed process and transformed parametric information on warranty data. Finding pros and cons in the usability from the well-known 3D modeling applications and taking highly usable UI features from the existing applications, and using a common wording were carried out. Design architect identifies reusable parametric information and then finds an algorithm between each items so that BlM tool sets can contribute to design field in the future. Therefore, the formula has been developed for the items considering business aspects and architecturing size in the preliminary-design, and design aspects in the schematic design with idendifying inputs and outputs that is necessary to become fixed factors.

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Computer Program for Preliminary Ship Design-PROCAL (선박(船舶)의 초기설계(初期設計)를 위한 전산프로그램 PROCAL)

  • Soon-Hung,Han
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1983
  • Korea Institute of Machinery and Metals(KIMM) purchased a computer program for preliminary ship design from the ship Research Institute of Norway(NSFI). The program PROCAL(PROject CALculation) is described with other programs developed by NSFI such as SHIPMODEL, FLEET, SHIPSHAPE, SKRIN.

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A Study on the Preliminary Design of Hull Form considering Viscuous Resistance (점성저항을 고려한 선형의 초기설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이경도
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2000
  • To determine a preliminary hull form with a minimum viscous resistance this study considers the systematic variations of full form and calculations of the viscous resistance for varied hull forms. A preliminary hull form can be determined from a parametric study of viscous resistance.

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