• 제목/요약/키워드: Preliminary Validation

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연구용 ADS-B/TIS-B Validation Testbed 설계를 위한 항공감시데이터 처리의 예비 결과 (Preliminary Results of Surveillance Data Processing for Design of Prototype ADS-B/TIS-B Validation Testbed)

  • 송재훈;오경륜;김인규;이장연
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 연구용 ADS-B/TIS-B Validation Testbed(AVT)설계를 위한 기초 결과에 대하여 살펴본다. ADS-B는 GNSS와 디지털 데리터링크를 활용한 새로운 항공감시 개념이다. ADS-B는 종속적인 감시 개념이기 때문에 ADS-B송수신기를 장착하지 않은 항공기에 대한 감시 정보는 획득이 불가능하다. 기존의 이차감시레이더를 사용하여 획득한 감시정보를 제공하는 개념이 AIS-B이다. AVT는 ADS-B 및 ATS-B 개념을 기반으로 한 차세대 위성항행시스템의 감시 플랫폼이라는 의의가 있다.

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모델 행동 양식의 시뮬레이션을 이용한 초기 디자인 검증 방법 (A Strategy for Validation in Preliminary Design Stage using The Simulation of Model Behavior)

  • 신승훈;박승규;최경희
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2010
  • 소프트웨어 개발 프로세스에서 발생되는 오류의 대부분은 요구사항 정의와 디자인 단계에서 비롯된다. 또한 이들 단계에서 포함된 오류의 수정 및 제거는 이후 단계에서 포함된 오류의 수정에 비해 훨씬 많은 노력과 비용을 요구한다. 하지만 요구사항과 디자인된 모델의 검증은 매우 중요한 작업임에도 불구하고 다양한 문제점들로 인해 성공적으로 수행되고 있지 못하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 초기 디자인 단계에서 요구사항 및 모델의 검증 작업을 동시에 수행할 수 있는 모델의 시뮬레이션을 통한 검증 절차를 제안한다. 이 때 작성되는 모델은 Ptolemy 상에 소프트웨어의 행동 양식을 바탕으로 작성된다. 제안된 방법을 DNS 시스템 환경에 적용하여 사용 가능성을 확인하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과에 따르면 행동 양식을 반영한 모델의 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존에 알려진 시스템의 내재된 오류 혹은 취약성을 발견 가능함이 확인되었다. 이는 제안된 방법이 소프트웨어 개발 프로세스 초기에서 요구사항과 모델을 검증하는 절차로 이용될 수 있음을 의미한다.

Introduction to the Validation Module Design for CMDPS Baseline Products

  • Kim, Shin-Young;Chung, Chu-Yong;Ou, Mi-Lim
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2007
  • CMDPS (COMS Meteorological Data Processing System) is the operational meteorological products extraction system for data observed from COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) meteorological imager. CMDPS baseline products consist of 16 parameters including cloud information, water vapor products, surface information, environmental products and atmospheric motion vector. Additionally, CMDPS includes the function of calibration monitoring, and validation mechanism of the baseline products. The main objective of CMDPS validation module development is near-real time monitoring for the accuracy and reliability of the whole CMDPS products. Also, its long time validation statistics are used for upgrade of CMDPS such as algorithm parameter tuning and retrieval algorithm modification. This paper introduces the preliminary design on CMDPS validation module.

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풍력발전시스템 성능 해석 S/W의 초기 검증에 관한 연구 (Preliminary Validation of Wind Turbine Generator System Performance Analysis S/W, WINSIM)

  • 문정희;노태수;박종혁;김성주
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 풍력발전시스템의 정상 및 과도 응답과 같은 동적 거동 분석은 물론 피치제어 시스템의 성능 예측을 위하여 개발된 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어의 검증을 위하여 실제 현장에서 측정한 자료와 비교 검증을 수행하였고 실제와 유사하도록 시스템 모델링 및 소프트웨어의 개선 방향을 제시함으로써 향후 본 연구를 통하여 개발한 소프트웨어의 유용성을 제시하고자 한다.

Development and Validation of Life Safety Awareness Scale of High School Students and Analysis of Interindividual Differences

  • Lee, Soon-Beom;Kim, Eun-Mi;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.104-119
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    • 2022
  • Life safety awareness level diagnosis is necessary for customized safety education and continuous safety awareness. As the starting stage of safety education for each life cycle, a scale that has verified the reliability and validity of high school students' life safety awareness has not yet been developed. In this context, the purpose of this study is to develop and validate the life safety awareness scale of high school students and to analyze interindividual differences. Questionnaire data was collected from April to June 2022 from 834 students in the first, second, and third grades of high schools in △△ city in Jeollabuk-do. A final 25-item scale was developed using the preliminary survey, preliminary test, the main test, descriptive statistical analysis, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. This scale consists of four sub-factors: 'safety prevention', 'safety knowledge', 'safety preparation', and 'safety protection'. Good reliability and validity were verified by analysis of content validity and construct validity. The generalizability of the scale was verified by crossover validation between the search group and the crossover group. Based on the interindividual differences analysis, although there was a difference between genders in life safety awareness, there was no difference by grade level and academic achievement. This study is significant in developing the first valid scale that can measure high school students' life safety awareness and providing the necessity and rationale for life safety education by life cycle considering individual gender differences.

중년여성의 노화불안 측정도구 개발 (Development of an Aging Anxiety Scale for Middle-Aged Women)

  • 이혜진;유미애
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This was a methodological study that aimed to develop a measurement scale for aging anxiety among middle-aged women. Methods: In this study, construct factors were extracted, and a conceptual framework was established through an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with middle-aged women. Under the conceptual framework, 44 preliminary items were constructed, and a preliminary scale of 25 items was completed after two rounds of expert validation and item review. For this study, data were collected from 201 women aged 40~59 years, and the construct validity and reliability of the preliminary scale were verified. Results: To verify the construct validity, exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Four factors containing 19 items were extracted. Concurrent validity of the developed scale was verified with Pearson's correlation analysis. The final scale comprised 4 factors ("Social valueless", "Physical weakness", "Concern about changes in appearance", and "Expectations of old age") and 19 items. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ value was .91. Conclusion: The scale for measuring aging anxiety in middle-aged women developed in this study validly reflected the peculiarities of aging anxiety in middle-aged women, who experience many physical, emotional, and social changes. The scale can be said to reflect the cultural background, as it reflected real experiences gained through in-depth interviews with middle-aged women.

한국형 수용태도 척도 개발 및 타당화 (Development and Validation of the Korean Version of the Acceptance Attitude Scale)

  • 김경희;박주영;권재환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.132-146
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 한국형 수용태도 척도를 개발하고 이 척도에 대한 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 1에서는 수용태도 척도를 개발하였다. 먼저 문헌조사 및 기존 연구들을 통해 예비문항을 추출하였다. 그리고 대학생 324명을 대상으로 개방형 설문조사와 심층면접을 통하여 수집한 문항들을 내용분석을 실시하여 총 24개의 예비문항을 선정하였다. 다음으로 대학생 355명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 예비 문항의 신뢰도 분석, 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 12개 문항을 최종 확정하였고 2개의 하위요인(외향적 수용, 내향적 수용)을 추출하였다. 연구 2에서는 새로 개발한 수용태도 척도의 타당화를 위하여 328명의 성인들을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 새로 개발한 수용태도 척도와 자아존중감, 심리적 안녕감, 우울, 불안, 그리고 부정적 평가에 대한 두려움 척도와의 상관분석을 통해 수렴타당도를 확인하였다. 끝으로 본 척도 개발의 의의와 제한점, 후속연구를 위한 제언 등을 논의하였다.

Quantitation and Validation of Atorvastatin using HPLC-UV

  • Heine, Daniel;Yong, Chul-Soon;Kim, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2007
  • A reversed phase HPLC analysis of atorvastatin (AS) standard solution was performed using diclofenac (DF) as internal standard. Column oven temperature, flow rate and the composition of the mobile phase were varied in order to determine a practical system setup using a C18 column and UV detector. Two C18 columns of different length were compared regarding their influence on the AS peak shape. Based on these preliminary experiments a validation study was performed utilizing a C18 column at $62^{\circ}C$ with a mobile phase consisting of sodium phosphate buffer (0.05 M, pH 4.0), methanol and acetonitrile (40:50:10, v/v/v). The detection limit for AS was $0.1{\mu}g/ml$ and inter- and intra-day calibration curves were linear over a concentration range of $0.2-50{\mu}g/ml$. Accuracy and precision were satisfactory in the AS concentration range of $0.5-50{\mu}g/ml$.

학습자 중심의 '강의평가' 도구 개발 및 타당화 연구 (A study for development and validation of the 'course evaluation' scale for learner-centered)

  • 박성미
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to development and validation of the 'course evaluation' scale for learner-centered in university. The research collected preliminary data from 1,567 university students's responses for item and scale quality analyses, and collected 2,539 university students's for item and scale quality analyses, and 300 university professors's responses for validation. Data were analyzed to obtain item quality, reliability, and validity analysis. The results of the study were as follows; The 'course evaluation' scale for learner-centered in university was defined by 5 factors. The 5 factors were structure and sincerity of lecture, suitability of report and test, level of consulting for student, application of educational media, communication. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed five sub-scales in the 'course evaluation' scale for learner-centered in university scale. Criterion-related validity evidence was obtained from the correlation analysis as the criterion measures. Cross validity evidence was obtained from the confirmatory factor analysis in university professors.