• Title/Summary/Keyword: Preliminary Construction Cost

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Preliminary Study on the Construction of Database for BIM-based preliminary estimate. (BIM 기반 개산견적을 위한 DB구축 기초연구)

  • Jun, Kl-Hyun;Yun, Seok-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.291-292
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    • 2012
  • Progress in the construction project, the estimated cost of the measure is very important. Use preliminary estimate cost data for the prediction of construction cost. But, preliminary estimate cost data a clear calculation, there is no way. it is rely on the historical data and the past construction data. As a result, a significant difference in the actual construction cost and the predicted cost of the problem occurs. In this study, taking advantage of BIM Cost Prediction for efficient and rapid preliminary estimate BIM for building database through the study preliminary estimate cost data.

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WEB FRONT-END COMPUTING RELATIONAL DATABASE SYSTEM FOR ITEM-LEVEL PRELIMINARY HIGHWAY COST ESTIMATES

  • Jui-Sheng Chou ;James T. O'Connor ;Khali R. Persad ;Wai Kiong Chong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, use of the web technologies and on-line process has immensely swapped single-user platform practice. This study attempted to develop preliminary cost estimating program by means of Web technologies based on statistical modeling results. A prototype Web-based Preliminary Item-Level Cost Estimating System (WBPILCES) using open source software was developed as an on-line estimating tool in this research. The primary objective is to study the possible flexibility of implementing a centralized information system that will be maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) IT division. The full-scale deployment of proposed information architecture is expected to seamlessly integrate with legacy database system currently used by TxDOT so as to streamline data storage, cost growth tracking and estimates documentation.

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Economic Analysis of Zero Energy Building in South Korea - focusing on Cost-Benefit analysis considering Social Cost - (공사비 변화에 따른 제로에너지건축물 경제성 분석 - 사회적비용을 고려한 비용편익 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2020
  • With the increasing obligation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the building sector, the government has been gradually expanding its obligation to zero-energy buildings since 2020. Since the ZEB certification took effect in 2017, 48 preliminary and main certifications have been completed as of March 2019, and most of them are public buildings or even certified, but have earned Grade 5 of ZEB. This means that compared with the number of annual building permits registered in Korea, the figure is insignificant, and that it receives little if not mandatory. Therefore, this study investigated empirical cases of ZEB additional construction cost and conducted cost benefit analysis according to changes in ZEB additional construction cost based on a preliminary feasibility analysis project recently conducted by the KDI. In addition, considering the public buildings, the social costs were considered, and the cost-benefit analysis method was the same as the KDI's preliminary feasibility analysis method. The analysis shows that if the ratio of ZEB additional construction cost is more than 5 percent, it is analyzed that there is no economic feasibility, and considering that the ratio of additional construction cost in the cases of ZEB in Korea is 17 percent to 38 percent, it will not be easy to obtain ZEB certification in terms of cost. Finally, to narrow these differences in cost and economic aspects, the overseas low energy and ZEB incentive examples proposed measures such as the concept of subsidy payment in Illinois and the compensation of social costs to private ZEB.

The Conceptual Cost Estimate Model on Preliminary Design Phase for RC Rahmen Bridge (RC라멘교의 기본설계단계 개략공사비 산정모델)

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Kwon, Suk-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2009
  • The conceptual cost estimation used the construction project needs for confirm budget not only at the planning phase but also at the preliminary design phase of the construction project. Present, the conceptual cost estimation model have problems the rate of error is very large because the linear simple model calculate by use the cost of the unit meter or the unit square. This study development the model used grouping and the key quantity method, the mixed unit cost for solve problem of the very large rate of error. The result of this study reduced difference of between the real design construction cost therefor it expect that contribute to the client or the service company estimate budget of RC rahmen bridge.

Preliminary Construction Cost Prediction Model Based on Module for Modernized Hanok (초기 기획단계의 신한옥 공사비 예측 모델 - 모듈(칸) 기반의 목공사 개략 물량 산출 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Seunghee;Jung, Youngsoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2020
  • Prediction of construction cost in the planning stage that provides basic information for feasibility study, budgeting, and planning is an important factor for successful project execution. In this study, a prediction model was developed for the purpose of improving the accuracy of estimating the construction cost of Hanok in the planning stage. The cost of this model is estimated by two methods. First, the cost of wood work, which accounts for the largest portion of the total construction cost, is estimated by calculating the approximate quantity under various conditions (structure type, roof type, plane type, etc.). Second, the cost of the rest work sections except the wood work is estimated by using the unit cost model. The predictive model was verified by two case projects, and the error rate of total construction cost was -4%(case 1) and -6%(case 2). These results showed an error rate in the range that can be applied to practice in the planning stage.

A Study on Preliminary Design of Warships by Economic Evaluation (경제성 평가에 의한 군함의 초기설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Soo-Chul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes to determine optimum main particulars of warships which satisfy user's requirements in a concept design stage with minimum construction cost and maximum transportation efficiency. Present worth was used as an assessment criteria of the economical efficiency. And Pareto optimal set was used to have the optimum design.

Case Study on the Cost Estimation standard for Smart Construction - Focused on Japan (스마트건설 공사비산정기준 사례조사 연구 - 일본사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Tae-Seok;An, Bang-Yul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the need for smart construction technologies related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution has been increasing in order to improve productivity of the construction industry. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport has established Smart construction technology road map to commercialize the smart construction, and research and development is also underway. However, due to the lack of cost estimation standards for such smart construction technologies to be deployed to actual sites, smart construction technologies are not actively applied to construction sites. In particular, cost estimation standards are needed for construction machinery equipment with ICT technology that is currently available for commercialization. Therefore, as a preliminary study for the development of smart construction cost estimation standards, a case study was conducted on ICT construction estimation standards in Japan and present them as basic data for standards in Korea.

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EVALUATING CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR ACCURATE FIRST COST ESTIMATES OF LARGE-SCALE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Jin-Lee Kim;Ok-Kyue Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 2009
  • The demands for large-scale construction projects such as Mega-projects are largely increasing due to the rapid growth of increasing populations as well as the need to replace existing buildings and infrastructure. Increasing costs of materials, supplies, and labors require the first cost estimates at the preliminary planning stage to be as accurate as possible. This paper presents the results obtained from the survey on evaluating nine critical success factors that influence the accurate first cost estimates for large-scale projects from practical experiences. It then examines the current cost structures of construction companies for large-scale projects, followed by the causes for cost and schedule overrun. Twenty completed surveys were collected and the Analytic Hierarchy Process was applied to analyze the data. The results indicate that technology issues, the contract type, and social and environmental impacts are the significant leading factors for accurate first cost estimates of large-scale construction projects.

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A Study on Improving the Occupational Safety and Health Management Cost Calculation Standards (산업안전보건관리비 계상기준 개선방안 연구)

  • An, Bang-Yul;Song, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2020
  • Occupational Safety and Health Management Cost, used to protect workers in Korean construction worksites and to create safe working environments, is a legally managed expense item. As this cost item is grounded on the Occupational Safety and Health Act, it is always implemented. However, because there is a ceiling on its rates, insufficient amounts of Safety Management Costs are often allocated to worksites, with the money not being used to areas essential to worker safety. As such, the current study raises the need to develop a set of standards to enable some items under the Occupational Safety and Health Management Costs-appropriated under the rate of indirect costs-to be appropriated as direct construction costs. As a preliminary step in this effort, the current study will provide basic data that can be used to create construction cost calculation standards for items that can be calculated as direct construction costs.

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Analyzing Data for Development of Structures Cost Estimating Model - Focused on Government Building Project - (건축 구조체 공사비 산정모델 개발을 위한 데이터 분석 - 공공청사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Soo-Min;Cho, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jong-Sik;Chun, Jae-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2008
  • When managers predict exact construction cost at early stage and design phase, they can reduce construction cost in a more efficient way than to predict at construction stage. But present of public construction cost estimation and management almost after the construction documents design phase. Therefore, construction cost management in the early stage and schematic design phase to generally use approximate estimating is not correct. Accordingly, this study analyze problem of current cost estimating method and a concrete cost plans make using case information of actual cost to analyze in schematic design phase. Possible to check going on the suitable design, this study conducts the preliminary research for the development of cost estimating model.

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