• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pregnancy Diagnosis

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Solitary Pulmonary Metastasis of Gestational Choriocarcinoma -Three Cases of Different Types- (임신성 융모상피암의 고립성 폐전이 -3가지 유형-)

  • Yoo, Se-Hwa;Yoo, Zin-Mock;Cho, Jae-Yeon;In, Kwang-Ho
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1992
  • Gestational choriocarcinoma is a highly malignant tumor which arises from the trophoblast of human pregnancy. This tumor develops early pulmonary metastasis and the most common pattern of pulmonary metastasis is discrete multiple nodules. But occasionally solitary pulmonary metastasis occurs. Authors presented three cases of choriocarcinoma presented with different types of solitary pulmonary metastases with review of literatures. We emphasize the importance of careful obstetric history taking and screening of serum gonadotropin level in differential diagnosis of solitary pulmonary lesion especially among women who are from areas of high prevalence of trophoblastic neoplasia.

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A Study of clinical document in relation to Neuropsychiatric disease(Focusing of Ancient Chinese (Song<宋>, Keum<金>, Won<元>, Myung<明> clinical document) (신경정신과(神經精神科) 질환(疾患)과 관련(關聯)된 의안(醫案)의 연구(硏究) (중국(中國) 송(宋)$\cdot$금(金)$\cdot$원(元)$\cdot$명(明) 시대(時代) 의안(醫案)을 중심(中心)으로))

  • Kwon Bo-Hyung;Ku Byung-Su
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.215-235
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    • 1997
  • according to study of clinical document in relation to Neuropsychiatric disease in Ancient Chinese(Song, Keum, Won, Myung) clinical document the result were obtained as follows. 1. A main point is Jeul-Jin<切診> in diagnosis, that is Hyun-Maeg<弦脈> is liver disease, Whual Mag<滑脈> is gallbladder disease, Sag Mag<數脈> is fever.2. Doctors in Song<宋>, Keum<金>,Won<元> enumerationed many diseases are cause by emotion.3. Oriental psychotherapy that Diseases caused by surprising must be cure by surprising is like to systematic desensitization in Westem.4. Oriental psychotherapy that pseudopsychosis must be cure by patient rely on doctor is like to suggestive therapy in western.5. It is similar to suggestive therapy in western medicine that Sadness ,anguish and frustration induce disease.6. Headache is caused by fever, energy deficience and angry.7. Imsomnia is not caused by hsart disease, but gallbladder or liver.8. Schizophrenia is caused by shocking and a sort of fever.9. Epilepsy is caused by a sort of fever, shocking and fetal disease.10 Schizophrenia(in case of manic state) is caused by fever and shocking, and imaginary pregnancy is considered as schizophrenia.

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Analysis of Korean Traditional Medicinal Treatment Trend of Infertility and Development of Questionnaire for Infertility Treatment (난임 변증진료 현황 및 난임변증설문지 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Min;Kim, Su-Hyun;Song, Mi-Hwa;Hwang, Deok-Sang;Cho, Han-Baek;Kim, Dong-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.29-46
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The aim of this study is development of questionnaire for pattern identification of infertility and analysis of infertility treatment trend in korean traditional medicine. Methods : Data was collected by survey papers from 19 professors of the society of korean obstetrics and gynecology. We surveyed on pattern identifications, symptoms and prescriptions of infertility treatment, diagnosis of ovulation and pregnancy, and duration of infertility treatment. Results : By analysis of survey papers, We choose Kidney yang deficiency, Kidney yin deficiency, Blood deficiency, Liver depression, Dampness-phlegm, Dampness-heat, Static blood pattern for infertility treatment. And 41 items of questionnaire were chosen. Conclusions : We developed the questionnaire for pattern identification of infertility. And further research is necessary for improvement reliabilities and validities of the questionnaire of infertility.

A Case of Congenital Toxoplasmosis with Chorioretinitis Diagnosed by an Examination for Retinopathy of Prematurity (미숙아 망막증 검사 중 맥락망막염으로 진단된 선천성 톡소포자충증 1례)

  • Cho, Kyoung Soon;Kim, Sang Eun;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Oh, Jin Hee;Koh, Dae Kyun
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2006
  • Congenital toxoplasmosis is caused by vertical transmission of Toxoplasma gondii from mother during pregnancy. The broad clinical spectrum of congenital toxoplasmosis ranges from stillbirth or death shortly after birth to survival with either cerebral damage or mild or subclinical disease, consisting usually of ocular involvement. The authors experienced a case of congenital toxoplasmosis in prematurity baby whose mother had lived recently in Africa. The diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis was confirmed on the basis of clinical finding of chorioretinitis and positive serologic test for toxoplasma IgM antibody.

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Seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in Korean pregnant women

  • SONG Kyoung-Ju;SHIN Jong-Chul;SHIN Ho-Joon;NAM Ho-Woo
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.43 no.2 s.134
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed in order to evaluate the sero-epidemiological status of toxoplasmosis in pregnant Korean women. Among 5,175 sera and 750 amniotic fluid samples obtained from pregnant women, 41 serum samples $(0.79\%)\;and\;10 (1.33\%)$ amniotic fluid samples tested positive for IgG antibodies by ELISA. Fifty one cases showing a score more than 0.25 on ELISA were tested for PCR reaction against the SAG1 gene. Only one case of the 51 ELISA positive cases exhibited a positive reaction on all tests. This case had a history of acute nephropyelitis during early pregnancy, but fortunately, had delivered a phenotypically healthy baby. In this study, the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women was found to be comparatively low, consistent with previous reports from Korea. However our trials, performed with a variety of diagnostic tools, were considered to be useful for the precise diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis.

A Pilot Study on Pulse Energy Measured by 3D Blood Pressure Pulse Analyzer in Women with Mild Hyperemesis Gravidarum (임신오조 환자의 맥파 분석 예비 연구)

  • Bae, Ju-Eun;Yoon, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the pulse energy in women who complained mild hyperemesis gravidarum. Methods : We analyzed the values of pulse energy on 14 patients who suffered mild hyperemesis gravidarum. The patients’ symptoms were assessed by PUQE (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis scale). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0 for window program, one way ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficient. Results : The results were as follows. 1. There were no statistically significant pulse energy differences. 2. The Chon pulse energy showed negative correlations with each Kwan and Cheok. 3. PUQE score showed positive correlations with right Chon pulse energy and negative correlations with right Kwan pulse energy. Conclusions : The result suggested that PUQE score changes be positive related with spleen pulse energy and negative related with lung pulse energy.

Effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in salmon oil on the production performance of lactating sows and their offspring

  • Kibria, Sumya;Choi, Young-Jo;Kim, In Ho
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2021
  • Salmon oil (SO) could be used as a great source of ω-3 fatty acids in pig diet. The purpose of the study was to investigate the SO effect on production performance of sows and their offspring. 48 lactating sows (Landrace × Yorkshire) from Dankook University experimental farm were used in this study. Sows were conceived using either guided natural mating or by artificial insemination. Pregnancy diagnosis was confirmed by ultrasonography on day 25 after mating. Sows and their offspring were assigned randomly to 1 of 2 treatments. Treatments included: 1), control (CON); 2), control + SO 0.5% (CS). The inclusion of SO did not affect (p > 0.05) the litter size throughout the experiment. No difference (p > 0.05) was observed on the average daily feed intake (ADFI), chest circumference, estrus interval and sow backfat thickness between CON and SO treatments. Dietary SO supplemented diet reduced (p < 0.05) body weight loss during lactation compared with control treatment. Pigs fed SO supplemented diet did not affect (p > 0.05) the fecal scores during lactation compared with those fed control treatments. Sows fed SO supplemented diet led to a higher (p < 0.05) initial weight, weaning weight and average daily gain of piglets than those fed control diets. No difference (p > 0.05) was observed on piglet survival and fecal scores throughout the experiment. Inclusion of SO could reduce the body weight loss of sows and improves piglet growth during lactation, indicating SO has beneficial effects for pigs.

Deep-learning-based gestational sac detection in ultrasound images using modified YOLOv7-E6E model

  • Tae-kyeong Kim;Jin Soo Kim;Hyun-chong Cho
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.627-637
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    • 2023
  • As the population and income levels rise, meat consumption steadily increases annually. However, the number of farms and farmers producing meat decrease during the same period, reducing meat sufficiency. Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has begun to be applied to reduce labor and production costs of livestock farms and improve productivity. This technology can be used for rapid pregnancy diagnosis of sows; the location and size of the gestation sacs of sows are directly related to the productivity of the farm. In this study, a system proposes to determine the number of gestation sacs of sows from ultrasound images. The system used the YOLOv7-E6E model, changing the activation function from sigmoid-weighted linear unit (SiLU) to a multi-activation function (SiLU + Mish). Also, the upsampling method was modified from nearest to bicubic to improve performance. The model trained with the original model using the original data achieved mean average precision of 86.3%. When the proposed multi-activation function, upsampling, and AutoAugment were applied, the performance improved by 0.3%, 0.9%, and 0.9%, respectively. When all three proposed methods were simultaneously applied, a significant performance improvement of 3.5% to 89.8% was achieved.

Atypical presentation of DeBakey type I aortic dissection mimicking pulmonary embolism in a pregnant patient: a case report

  • Sou Hyun Lee;Ji Hee Hong;Chaeeun Kim
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2024
  • Aortic dissection in pregnant patients results in an inpatient mortality rate of 8.6%. Owing to the pronounced mortality rate and speed at which aortic dissections progress, efficient early detection methods are crucial. Here, we highlight the importance of early chest computed tomography (CT) for differentiating aortic dissection from pulmonary embolism in pregnant patients with dyspnea. We present the unique case of a 38-year-old pregnant woman with elevated D-dimer and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, initially suspected of having a pulmonary embolism. Initial transthoracic echocardiography did not indicate aortic dissection. Surprisingly, after an emergency cesarean section, a chest CT scan revealed a DeBakey type I aortic dissection, indicating a diagnostic error. Our findings emphasize the need for early chest CT in pregnant patients with dyspnea and elevated D-dimer and NT-proBNP levels. This case report highlights the critical importance of considering both aortic dissection and pulmonary embolism in the differential diagnosis of such cases, which will inform future clinical practice.

Effect of Artificial Menopause on Diagnosis of Common Cancers in Women: Focusing on Thyroid Cancer, Breast Cancer, and Cervical Cancer (인공폐경이 여성의 다빈도암 진단에 미치는 영향: 갑상선암, 유방암, 자궁경부암을 중심으로)

  • Hyun-Jung Jung;Ji-Kyeong Park
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of artificial menopause on the diagnosis of thyroid cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer, and to provide basic data for cancer prevention and early diagnosis in women. Methods: Analysis was conducted using raw data from the 2011-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Among the 79,262 people surveyed in the 2011-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 10,207 people were selected as the final research subjects, excluding men, those under 18 years old, those over 80 years old, those who did not participate in the health survey, those with missing data, and those who were not in menopause. Among them, 248 people were diagnosed with thyroid cancer (2.7%), 225 people were diagnosed with breast cancer (2.5%), and 143 people were diagnosed with cervical cancer (21.5%). Results: First, there appeared to be differences between the thyroid cancer diagnosed group and the non-diagnosed group depending on educational level, childbirth experience, and menopause type. Second, there appeared to be differences between the breast cancer diagnosis group and the non-diagnosis group depending on educational level, menopause age, pregnancy experience, childbirth experience, subjective health status, and menopause type. Third, there appeared to be differences between the cervical cancer diagnosis group and the non-diagnosis group depending on menopause age, subjective health status, and menopause type. Fourth, compared to natural menopause, in the case of artificial menopause, the diagnosis probability of women increased by 2.010 times for thyroid cancer, 3.872 times for breast cancer, and 14.902 times for cervical cancer. Conclusion: For thyroid cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer, the probability of cancer diagnosis increases in the case of artificial menopause compared to natural menopause, so it is considered important to avoid experiencing artificial menopause to prevent cancer.