• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.71-102
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• 2015

This study investigates the effects of information and predisposition on individual responses to hypothetical questions. By employing the empirical implications of theoretical models (EITM) framework, I confirm that information and predisposition have positive effects on individual substantive responses to the hypothetical questions about the independence-unification issue in Taiwan. Respondents with higher levels of information and predisposition are more likely to provide substantive responses. More importantly, information and predisposition exert a negative interaction effect on individual responses to hypothetical questions, which implies that when an individual counts more on information to respond to hypothetical questions, her predisposition plays a less important role in her responses and vice versa. Finally, this study suggests that hypothetical questions are effective to probe individual opinion on specific issues under hypothetical conditions.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.449-458
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• 2018

본 융합연구의 목적은 대학생의 지각된 스트레스와 건강증진 생활양식 간의 관계에서 스마트폰 중독성향의 매개효과를 검증하고자 수행하였다. 서울에 소재한 S대학에서 332명의 재학생이 지각된 스트레스, 건강증진 생활양식 및 스마트폰 중독성향에 관한 질문을 포함한 설문조사에 참여하였다. 연구결과, 대학생의 지각된 스트레스는 스마트폰 중독성향에 유의한 정적 영향을 미쳤고, 지각된 스트레스와 스마트폰 중독은 건강증진 생활양식에 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 지각된 스트레스와 건강증진 생활양식 간의 관계에서 스마트폰 중독성향의 매개효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 대학생의 건강증진 생활양식을 향상시키기 위해 스트레스 및 스마트폰 중독을 관리할 필요성을 논의하였다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.319-332
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• 2018

Germline mutations in cancer causing genes result in high risk of developing cancer throughout life. These cancer predisposition syndromes (CPS) are especially prevalent in childhood brain tumors and impact both the patient's and other family members' survival. Knowledge of specific CPS may alter the management of the cancer, offer novel targeted therapies which may improve survival for these patients, and enables early detection of other malignancies. This review focuses on the role of CPS in pediatric high grade gliomas (PHGG), the deadliest group of childhood brain tumors. Genetic aspects and clinical features are depicted, allowing clinicians to identify and diagnose these syndromes. Challenges in the management of PHGG in the context of each CPS and the promise of innovative options of treatment and surveillance guidelines are discussed with the hope of improving outcome for individuals with these devastating syndromes.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.489-497
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• 2002

본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구에서 사용된 섭식특성 질문지는 일차수준 요인인 비만증 소인, 통제할 수 없는 섭식충동, 식욕상실증 소인을 구성하는 FHIBS의 신뢰도 (Cronbach-$\alpha$) 양상이 원래 Mehrabian의 것과 매우 유사하였다. 또한 신뢰성 높은 일차수준 요인을 구성하기 위해 제거된 FHIDs의 신뢰도 부하치는 더욱 낮은 값을 보였다. 따라서 우리나라 대학생들의 섭식장애 소인을 판정하기 위해 Mehrabian 일차 수준 요인과 동일하게 구성한 섭식특성 질문지의 번역판을 적용하는 데 문제가 없다고 판단되었다. 둘째, 체격지수와 섭식특성과의 상관에서는 BMI가 '비만증에 대한 소인'및 '조절되지 않는 섭식충동'과 높은 정적 상관 (p < .001)을, '식욕상실증 소인과'는 부적상관 (p <.05)을 보여서 체중이 무겁거나 체지방이 많을수록 과식이나 비만 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 세째. 영양소 섭취와 섭식특성과의 상관에서, '비만증에 대한 소인'과 '식욕상실에 대한 소인'이 높을수록 일부 무기질과 비타민의 섭취량이 적었던 반면, '조절되지 않는 섭식충동'이 높을 수록 레티놀을 비롯한 비타민 섭취량이 많은 경향을 보였다. 네째, 섭식특성과 우을 및 성격차원 간의 상관에서는, '신경증적 경향성'이 '비만증에 대한 소인' (p <.05), '조절되지 않는 섭식충동' (p < .001) 및 '우울수준' (p < .01)과 모두 정적 상관을 보였다. 마지막으로, 영양소 섭취량과 우울 및 성격차원의 관계에서는, '신경증적 경향성'의 성격 차원은 철분 섭취량과 유의적인 부적 상관 (p<.01)을 보이고 열량, 당질, 인, 칼륨 및 비타민 C 등과도 부적 상관 (p<.05)을 보여서 이러한 영양소의 섭취량이 적을수록 신경증적 경향성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 특히 레티놀의 섭취가 높을수록 우울 수준을 비롯하여 신경증적 및 정신병적 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서 사용된 섭식특성 질문지는 현재는 비만증이나 식욕상실증은 아니지만 그렇게 될 가능성이 있는 섭식장애 소인을 가진 영양학적, 심리학적으로 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 Mehrabian의 일차수준 요인과 동일하게 구성한 섭식특성 질문지의 번역판을 섭식장애 소인을 판정하기 위해 우리나라 대학생들에게 적용하는데 문제가 없다고 판단되었다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.12-23
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• 2011

1. Objectives: This study reviews the general theory on Li-Qi (理-氣) found in Dongmu Lee Jema (東武 李濟馬) and Nosa Gi Jeongjin (蘆沙 奇正鎭)'s works and explores the associations between their philosophical systems. 2. Methods: The main ideas on Predisposition (氣稟論) found in Dongmu's works were explored in connection with the Li-Qi (理-氣) theory and compared with the perspectives suggested by Nosa. 3. Results and Conclusions 1) Nosa criticized the "weakened supervision of Li (理)" and the "separation of Li (理) and Qi (氣)", proposing that this problem can be overcome through "mutual embracement of Li and its manifestations (理分圓融 理分相涵)". 2) When Dongmu's theory on Predisposition (氣稟論) is interpreted in terms of Li-Qi (理-氣), the Seong-Li (laws governing the organ scheme) (性理(臟理)) represents the Li (理) while the formational variations in organ scheme(臟局短長) and and the level of self-cultivation (心地淸濁) represents the Qi (氣). 3) The concept of "Diversification of Li (理之異)", bearing similarities to Nosa's Li-Qi (理-氣) theory, was introduced for the first time in Dongmu's theory on Predisposition (氣稟論), which presumably built the fundamental theories in the Sasang Constitutional Typology. 4) Within Dongmu's theory of Predisposition (氣稟論) can be found a dichotomous division of "similitude between the morally unaccomplished and the morally accomplished" in the ontological plane and "dissimilitude between the morally unaccomplished and the morally accomplished" in the axiological plane; this dichotomy is more extensive and developed compared to Nosa's attempt to find a consistent logic in both the ontological and axiological plane through a Li-Qi (理-氣) structure with Li-predominance.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.501-510
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• 2004

This study was carried out to investigate the dietary attitudes, nutrition knowledge, nutrient intake, eating-related characteristics of dancing major and non-major female university students. The survey was conducted from October 1 to November 10, 2003 by questionnaires and data analyzed by SPSS program. The results are summarized as follows: 25.5% of the underweight group, 53.6% of the normal weight group, 12.5% of the overweight group and 66.7% of the obese group had correct perception about their body image. Eighty-one point three percent of the dancing majors and 77.2% of the non-majors were concerned about weight control, and 71.3% of the dancing majors and 64.5% of the non-majors had weight control experiences. There were no significant differences in nutrition knowledge scores and dietary attitude scores between dancing majors and non-majors. There were no significant differences in ‘predisposition to obesity scores’ between dancing majors and non-majors, and the scores were low. ‘Predisposition to anorexia’ scores and ‘uncontrollable urges to eat’ scores were significantly higher in the dancing majors compared to the non-majors. Intakes of the nutrients were lower than those of the Korean recommended dietary allowances (RDAs), except vitamin C in the dancing majors. Intakes of calories, calcium and iron were lower than those of the RDAs in the non-majors. Dietary attitude was positively correlated with nutrition knowledge but was negatively correlated with ‘uncont-rollable urges to eat’. In the dancing majors, ‘predisposition to obesity’ showed significantly positive correlation with obesity rate and ‘uncontrollable urges to eat’ and was negatively correlated with nutrition knowledge and dietary attitude. In the non-majors, obesity rate showed positive correlation with ‘predisposition to obesity’ and ‘uncontrollable urges to eat’. Therefore proper nutritional education program and recommended dietary allowances are required for dancing majors to improve their nutritional status.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.5625-5629
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• 2013

Occurrence of breast cancer is related to genetic as well as cultural, environmental and life-style factors. Variations in diversity of these factors among different ethnic groups and geographical areas emphasize the immense need for studies in all racial-ethnic populations. The incidence of breast cancer in Pakistan is highest in Asians after Jews in Israel and 2.5 times higher than that in neighboring countries like Iran and India, accounting for 34.6% of female cancers. The Pakistani population is deficient in information regarding breast cancer etiology and epidemiology, but efforts done so far had suggested consanguinity as a major risk factor for frequent mutations leading to breast cancer and has also shed light on genetic origins in different ethnic groups within Pakistan. World-wide research efforts on different ethnicities have enhanced our understanding of genetic predisposition to breast cancer but despite these discoveries, 75% of the familial risk of breast cancer remains unexplained, highlighting the fact that the majority of breast cancer susceptibility genes remain unidentified. For this purpose Pakistani population provides a strong genetic pool to elucidate the genetic etiology of breast cancer because of cousin marriages. In this review, we describe the known breast cancer predisposition factors found in the local Pakistani population and the epidemiological research work done to emphasize the importance of exploring factors/variants contributing to breast cance, in order to prevent, cure and decrease its incidence in our country.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.140-142
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• 2004

Thirty four dogs presented with generalized progressive retinal atrophy(gPRA) from September 2002 to April 2004 were reviewed to characterize signalments and prevalence rate in Korea. Mean age was 6.3$\pm$2.7 years-old and 59% was less than six years old. The most prevalent breed was Miniature Schnauzer (50%) and the affected mean age was slightly earlier (4.4$\pm$1.1 years-old). However, there was no sex predisposition. Cataract was confirmed in 15 dogs (44%) and 67% was bilateral.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.847-854
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• 2004

알러지는 복합적인 유전적, 환경적 요인에 의해 발병하는 질환이다. 선진국에서 알러지 질환의 수가 증가함에 따라 알러지에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며 이에 대한 유전적인 원인에 대한 관심도 증가하고 있다. 알러지에는 천식, 아토피, 비염을 포함한 알러지에 관련된 유전자와 염색체 부위가 밝혀지고 있다. 하지만 이들에 대한 평가 및 확인이 제대로 진행되지 않는 상황이다. 본 연구팀은 알러지를 일으키는 유전적인 요인을 찾고자 하였다. 과학영재학교 138명을 대상으로 하였고 이들 중 약 30%가 천식, 아토피, 비염과 같은 알러지 질환을 앓고 있었다. 본 연구팀은 지금까지 보고된 연구 결과들을 토대로 알러지에 관련된 유전자를 찾았으며 그중 알러지를 일으키는데 관여하는 IL-4와 IL-4Ra를 후보 유전자로 선정하였다. 지금까지 발표된 보고들은 SNP의 발견과 그리고 하나 혹은 두개의 SNP에 초점을 맞추어 발표한 반면, 본 연구팀은 알러지와 관련하여 발표된 IL-4와 IL-4Ra의 SNP를 종합적으로 분석하고자 하였다 과학영재학교 학생들 96명을 머리카락 샘플을 확보하고 이 것으로 9개 의 SNP를 선정 하여 염기서열 분석 및 MALDI-TOF을 이용한 유전자 분석을 진행하였다. 각각의 SNP에 대해 알러지를 가지고 있는 그룹과 정상 그룹간의 약간의 차이들은 있었지만 이것이 알러지를 가지고 있는 사람과 정상인과의 구분을 시켜줄 수 있을 정도는 아니었다. 이러한 결과는 현재 한국에서 널리 행하여지고 있는 유전자 검사에 대한 재고가 필요함을 시사한다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2003

Debates relevant to the etiology of weight gain or obesity, i.e., the dichotomous understandings about whether obesity arises from the genetic predisposition or from the environmental influences, has long existed. This is an important issue because it is related to the therapists's prejudice when treating patients with obesity. In this review, the authors first discuss the environmental and the genetic factors that cause the obesity, and in the latter part, the interactions between genetic and environmental factors will be discussed. This issue is considered and described especially in a conceptual aspect for the therapists ultimately to understand how the genetic and the environmental factors interact to arise obesity. Conclusively, obesity is best understood as a complex, multifactorial, and chronic disabled state, which cause an individual with genetic predispostion to obesity under the environmental influences. In future, in favor of the accumulated knowledge about the genetic and environmental impacts and their interactions in detail, we will be able to provide a client-specific management or prevention of obesity.