• Title/Summary/Keyword: Predictor model

Search Result 582, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Model Reduction Method and Optimized Smith Predictor Controller Design using Reduced Model (축소모델을 이용한 최적화된 Smith Predictor 제어기 설계)

  • 최정내;조준호;이원혁;황형수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.52 no.11
    • /
    • pp.619-625
    • /
    • 2003
  • We proposed an optimum PID controller design method of the Smith Predictor It can be applied to various processes. The real process is approximated via the second order plus time delay model (SOPTD) whose parameters are specified through a model reduction algorithm. We already proposed a new model reduction method that considered four point in the Nyquist curve to reduced the steady state error between the real process model and the reduced model using the gradient decent method and the genetic algorithms. In addition, the Smith predictor is used to compensate time delay of the real process model. In this paper, the new optimum parameter tuning algorithm for PID controller of the Smith Predictor is proposed through ITAE as performance index. The Simulation results show the validity and improvement of performance for various processes.

Smith-Predictor Controller Design Using New Reduction Model (새로운 축소 모델을 이용한 Smith-Predictor 제어기 설계)

  • Choi Jeoung-Nae;Cho Joon-Ho;Hwang Hyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.52 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2003
  • To improve the performance of PID controller of high order systems by model reduction, we proposed two model reduction methods. One, Original model with two point $({\angle}G(jw)=\;-{\pi}/2,\;-{\pi})$ in Nyquist curve used gradient base method and genetic algorithm. The other, Original model without two point$({\angle}G(jw)=\;-{\pi}/2,\;-{\pi})$in Nyquist curve used to add very small dead time. This method has annexed very small dead time on the base model for reduction, and we remove it after getting the reduced model, and , we improved Smith-predictor for a dead-time compensator using genetic algorithms. This method considered four points$({\angle}G(jw)=0,\;-\pi/2,\;-\pi,\;-3\pi/2)$ in the Nyquist curve to reduce steady state error between original and reduced model. It is shown that the proposed methods have more performance than the conventional method.

Design of Hybrid Smith-Predictor Fuzzy Controller Using Reduction Model (축소 모델을 이용한 하이브리드 스미스 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.444-451
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an improved reduction model and a reduction model-based hybrid smith-predictor fuzzy controller. The transient and steady-state responsed of the reduction model was evaluated. In tuning the controller, the parameters of PID and the factors fuzzy controllers were obtained from the reduced model and by using genetic algorithms, respectively. Simulation examples demonstrated a better performance of the proposed controller than conventional ones.

Realization and Design of Predictor Algorithm and Evaluation of Numerical Method on Nonlinear Load Control Model (비선형 하중제어 모델의 예측기 설계 및 알고리즘 구현을 위한 수치연산 오차 분석과 평가)

  • Wang, Hyun-Min;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.46 no.6
    • /
    • pp.73-79
    • /
    • 2009
  • For the shake of control for movement object, control theory like neural network, nonlinear model predictive control(NMPC) is realized on digital high speed computer. Predictor of flight control system(FCS) based nonlinear model predictive control has to be satisfied with response for hard real-time to perform applications on each module in the FCS. Simultaneously, It gives a serious consideration accuracy to give full play to FCS's performance. Error of mathematical aspect affects realization of whole algorithm. But factors of bring mathematical error is not considered to calculate final accuracy on parameter of predictor. In this paper, Predictor was made using load control model on the digital computer for design FCS at hard real-time and is shown response time on realization algorithm. And is shown realization algorithm of high effective predictor over the accuracy. The predictor was realized on the load control model using Euler method, Heun method, Runge-Kutta and Taylor method.

Design of the Controllers for the Improved Response of Time Delay Systems (시간지연 시스템의 응답특성 개선을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Suk-Won;Yang, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.7
    • /
    • pp.15-19
    • /
    • 2005
  • The practical control problems for the lime-delay system is considered. The delay-free characteristics of the Smith Predictor is available only when both the process and it's model are exactly matched. So it does not used widely in practical industrial processes. In this paper, using the 2nd-order plus dead time model in place of the plant model of the Smith Predictor, the proposed controller shows the improved performance in case of the very long time delay. And the range of integral constant of the PI controller is also proposed.

Prediction of DO Concentration in Nakdong River Estuary through Case Study Based on Long Short Term Memory Model (Long Short Term Memory 모델 기반 Case Study를 통한 낙동강 하구역의 용존산소농도 예측)

  • Park, Seongsik;Kim, Kyunghoi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.238-245
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, we carried out case study to predict dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration of Nakdong river estuary with LSTM model. we aimed to figure out a optimal model condition and appropriate predictor for prediction in dissolved oxygen concentration with model parameter and predictor as cases. Model parameter case study results showed that Epoch = 300 and Sequence length = 1 showed higher accuracy than other conditions. In predictor case study, it was highest accuracy where DO and Temperature were used as a predictor, it was caused by high correlation between DO concentration and Temperature. From above results, we figured out an appropriate model condition and predictor for prediction in DO concentration of Nakdong river estuary.

A Statistical Estimation of The Universal Constants Using A Simulation Predictor

  • Park, Jeong-Soo-
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.6-6
    • /
    • 1992
  • This work deals with nonlinear least squares method for estimating unknown universial constants C in a computer simulation code real experimental data(or database) and computer simulation data. The best linear unbiased predictor based on a spatial statistical model is fitted from the computer simulation data. Then nonlinear least squares estimation method is applied to the real data using the fitted prediction model(or simulation predictor) as if it were the true simulation model. An application to the computational nuclear fusion device is presented.

  • PDF

Optimal design of PID controllers including Smith predictor structure by the model identification (모델 동정에 의한 Smith predictor 구조를 갖는 최적의 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.44 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new method for first order plus dead time(FOPDT) model identification is proposed, which can identity multiple points on a process step response in terms of classification of time response. The process input and output to the test are decomposed into the transient part and the steady-state part. The steady-state part express one FOPDT model and the transient part express variously FOPDT model using least square estimation method. The optimum parameter tuning algorithm for PID controller of the Smith Predictor is proposed through ITAE as performance index. The Simulation results show the validity and improvement of performance for various processes.

Design of a generalized predictive controller for nonlinear plants using a fuzzy predictor (퍼지 예측기를 이용한 비선형 일반 예측 제어기의 설계)

  • Ahn, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Yong-Ho;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.272-279
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a fuzzy generalized predictive control (FGPC) for non-linear plants is proposed. In the proposed method, the receding horizon control is applied to the control part, while fuzzy systems are used for the predictor part. It is suggested that the fuzzy predictor is time-varying affine with respect to input variables for easy computation of control inputs. Since the receding horizon control can be obtained only with a predictor instead of a plant model, the fuzzy predictor is obtained directly from input-output data without identifying a plant model. A parameter estimation algorithm is used for identifying the fuzzy predictor. The control inputs of the FGPC are computed by minimizing a receding horizon cost function with predicted plant outputs. The proposed controller has a similar architecture to the generalized predictive control (GPC) except for the predictor synthesis method, and thus may possess inherent good properties of the GPC. Computer simulations show that the performance of the FGPC is satisfactory.

  • PDF

Design of Cascade Controller With Structure of Smith - Predictor (스미스 예측기 구조를 갖는 Cascadede 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Lee, Won-Hyok;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1447-1453
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed to improve performance of the design of a cascade controller with the smith-predictor structure. The parameters of controller in the inner loop are determined to minimize the integral of time multiplied by the absolute value of error (ITAE) value of performance Index. The controller of outer loop and parameters of Smith-Predictor can be obtain using reduction model. The model reduction is considered that it is the transient response and the steady-state response through the use of nyquist curve. Simulation examples are given to show the better performance of the proposed method than conventional methods.