• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision control

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Modeling and Motion Control of Piezoelectric Actuator (비선형성을 고려한 압전소자의 모델링 및 운동제어)

  • 박은철;김영식;김인수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.630-637
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new modeling scheme to describe the hysteresis and the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric actuators in the inchworm and develops a control algorithm for the precision motion control. From the analysis of piezoelectric actuator behaviors, the hysteresis can be described by the functions of a maximum input voltage. The dynamic characteristics are also identified by the frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. For the motion control, the hysteresis behavior is compensated by the inverse hysteresis model. The dynamic stiffness of an inchworm is generally low compared to its driving condition, so mechanical vibration may degenerate the motion accuracy of the inchworm. Therefore, the sliding mode control and the Kalman filter are developed for the precision motion control of the inch-warm. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling schemes and control algorithm, experiment validations are performed.

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Nonlinear Sliding Mode Control of an Axial Electromagnetic Levitation System by Attractive Force (흡인력을 이용한 자기 부상계의 비선형 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 이강원;고유석;송창섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 1998
  • An axial electromagnetic levitation system using attractive force is a highly nonlinear system due to the nonlinearity of materials, variable air gap and flux density. To control the levitating system with large air gap, a conventional PID control based on the linear model is not satisfactory to obtain the desired performance and the position tracking control of the sinusoidal motion by simulation results. Thus, sliding mode control(SMC) based on the input-output linearization is suggested and evaluated by simulation and experimental approaches. Usefulness of the SMC to this system is conformed experimentally. If the expected variation of added mass can be included in the gain conditions and the model, the position control performance of the electromagnetic levitation system with large air gap will be improved with robustness.

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Development of Width Control System at Top of Strip for Hot Finishing Mill (열간 사상압연 선단부 폭 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Cheol-Jae;Lee, Duk-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the design method of the new controller for looper system in hot strip finishing mill. Looper response time is related to the performance of the tension control to reduce the delivery width error. The quality of the hot strip product, especially width deviation at the top of the strip, is influenced greatly by the precision of tension control. In this paper, a new fuzzy PID control system is designed to obtain the fast looper angle response and the high control precision. The computer simulation to verify the performance of the new controller is executed. From the results of the simulation, the tension control can obtain better performance than that of the conventional PID case.

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Position Control of AC Servo Motor Using Sliding Mode Controller (슬라이딩모드 제어기를 이용한 AC 서보 모터의 위치제어)

  • 천정우;송현정;함준호;최승복
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2004
  • The conventional sliding mode control(SMC) technique requires a prior knowledge of the upperbounds of external disturbance to guarantee a robust control performance. This, however, may not be easy to identity in practice. This paper presents a new methodology, sliding mode control with disturbance estimator(SMCDE), which offers a robust control performance without a prior knowledge of the upperbounds. The proposed technique is featured by an integrated average value of the imposed disturbance over a certain period. The proposed technique is applied to the position control of AC servo motor, and experimental results are compared between the conventional and proposed schemes.

A Real-Time Control for a Dual Arm Robot Using Neural-Network with Dynamic Neurons

  • Jeong, Kyung-Kyu;Han, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Young-Hee;Lee, Kang-Doo;Kim, Kyung-Yean
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.69.2-69
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes.

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Disturbance Observer and Error Model-based Control of Ball Screw Drives

  • Cho, Chang-Nho;Lee, Chang-Hyuk;Kim, Hong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 2019
  • Ball screw drives are widely used in industry, and many studies have been devoted on precise, fast and robust control of ball screw drives. In this study, a novel position control algorithm for ball screw drives is proposed, which consist of a PD controller, a friction feedforward and a disturbance observer. The dynamics and the position error of such controller are analyzed to establish an error model, which can be used to predict the resulting position error of the given desired trajectory. Using the proposed error model, the desired trajectory can be modified so that the predicted position error can be compensated in a feedforward manner. The proposed algorithm does not require the model of the system for the error prediction, and thus can be easily applied to conventional control systems. The performance of the system is verified through simulations and experiments.

Design and implementation of a high precision

  • Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Oh, Sang-Rok;Choy, Ick;Kim, Kwang-Bea;Ko, Myoung-Sam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1415-1419
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    • 1990
  • A novel type of a play-back servo system with high precision is designed using an iterative learning control method by employing the model algorithmic control concept together with an inverse model. A sufficient condition is also provided for the convergency. It is shown by simulation that the proposed control algorithm yields a good performance even in the presence of a periodic load disturbance and proved by experiments using microprocessor-based play-back servo system.

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A Robust Speed Control System Design of Induction Motors Using Self-Tuning Control Method (자기동조법에 의한 유전전동기의 강인한 속도 제어계 설계)

  • Kim, Sang Bong;Jeon, Bong Hwan;Jeong, Seok Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 1995
  • A robust speed control algorithm under disturbances and reference change is developed using the self tuning control method in order to control induction motors. The method incorporates the concepts of the well known internal model principle and the annihilator polynomial. The effectiveness of the method is evaluated through the speed control experimental results of an induction motor for refernce change and arbitrary distrbance.

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