• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision Rotor

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Transitional Vibration Characteristics of Single Degree of Freedom System through the Resonance (공진을 통과하는 일자유도계의 과도진동 특성)

  • Chung, Tae-Jin;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Tae, Sin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1993
  • The transitional characterisics of oscillations and rotational speeds from the starting to the stationary states in damped single degree of freedom systems acted upon the rotor unbalance forces are studied. Angular travel is assumed to vary with time. The theoretical analysis is obtained by using Laplace transform method. Integration involved in the theoretical results is carried out by the numerical analysis program of continuous-time linear systems to arbitrary inputs. It is evident that the transitional charcterixtics of a machine are affected remarkably by damping ratios, stationary angular velocity time and frequency ratios.

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A Study for Application of Active Magnetic Bearing using Quantitative Feedback Theory (Quantitative Feedback Theory를 이용한 능동 자기베어링의 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Gwan-Yeol;Lee, Hyeong-Bok;Kim, Yeong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2001
  • Most of rotating machineries supported by contact bearing accompany lowering efficiency, vibration and wear. Moreover, because of vibration, which is occurred in rotating shaft, they have the limits of driving speed and precision. The rotor system has parametric variations or external disturbances such as mass unbalance variations in long operation. Therefore, it is necessary to research about magnetic bearing, which is able to support the shaft without mechanical contact and to control rotor vibration without being affected by external disturbances or parametric changes. Magnetic bearing system in the paper is composed of position sensor, digital controller, actuating amplifier and electromagnet. This paper applied the robust control method using quantitative feedback theory (QFT) to control the magnetic bearing. It also proposed design skill of optimal controller, in case the system has structured uncertainty, unstructured uncertainty and disturbance. Reduction of vibration is verified at critical rotating speed even external disturbance exists. Unbalance response, a serious problem in rotating machinery, is improved by magnetic bearing using QFT algorithm.

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Effect of Unbalance on Vibration and Machining of Al6061 Aluminum Alloy in Precision Rotator (정밀회전체의 언밸런스 변화에 따른 진동과 Al6061 알루미늄 합금 가공에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min Soo;Kim, Jung Tae;Park, Seok Woo;Jeong, Dong Uk;Choi, Sun Ho;Koo, Bon Heun;Yoon, Sang Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2021
  • At present, with the development of precision instruments, high dimensional accuracy of workpieces must be ensured. In particular, for the aluminum alloys used in automobiles, the surface roughness of the workpiece is extremely important. The dimensional accuracy and surface roughness of the workpiece is considerably affected by the rotational accuracy of the rotor. Therefore, to enhance the rotational accuracy, various variables such as those related to the components such as bearings, motors, and end mills, rotational speeds, and vibrations must be considered. In this study, the difference in the quality of the workpieces was compared considering the weight imbalance and rotational speed as variables.

A Study on the Design of a New Rotor in Internal Pumps (내부 펌프의 새로운 로버 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Young-June;Kim, Jae-Hun;Han, Seung-Moo;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3 s.192
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2007
  • A internal lobe pump is suitable for oil hydraulics of machine tools, automotive engines, compressors, constructions and other various applications. In particular, the pump is an essential machine element of an automotive engine to feed lubricant oil. The subject of this paper is the theoretical analysis of internal lobe pump whose the main components are the rotors: usually the outer one is characterized by lobes with circular shape, while the inner rotor profile is determined as conjugate to the other. The topic of this paper is the design of a new rotor, which is based on specific performance as different types depending on the shape of the lobe of the outer rotor. First, the design of internal lobe pumps with circular, elliptical, and their combined lobe profiles is considered. The latter is a new type of lobe profile with special shape whose curvature follows a definite function. Then we introduce the performance indexes used for the comparison. Some of these indexes, such as flow rate and flow rate irregularity, are commonly used for the comparison, while specific slipping is particularly suitable in this case. It is possible to notice that the circular and elliptical type is comparable to the circular one or the elliptical one in terms of flow rate irregularity, but has improved performance in terms of specific slipping. Results obtained from the analysis enable the designer and manufacturer of oil pump to be more efficient in this field.

Study on Application of Equivalent Stiffness Modeling Method for Static Aeroelastic Analysis of Large Scale Wind Turbine Rotor System (대형 풍력로터시스템의 정적 공탄성해석을 위한 등가강성모델링 기법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Jin-Hyun;Ku, Tae-Wan;Kim, Jeong;Kang, Beom-Soo;Song, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.1236-1244
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    • 2012
  • A equivalent stiffness modeling has been performed for extracting the equivalent stiffness properties which are orthotropic elastic model from a large scale wind turbine rotor blade so that structure model can be constructed more simply for the three dimensional static aeroelastic analysis. In order to present the procedure of equivalent stiffness modeling, NREL 5MW class wind turbine rotor having the three stiffness information which are flapewise, edgewise and torsional stiffness was chosen. This method is based on applying unit moment at the tip of the blade as well as fixing all degree of freedom at the blade root and calculating the displacement from the load analysis to obtain the elastic modulus corresponding to equivalent stiffness referred to the NREL reports on blade divided into 5 sections respectively. In addition, one section was divided into 3 parts and the trend functions were used to make the equivalent stiffness model more correctly and quickly. Through the comparison of stiffness between the reference values and calculated values from equivalent stiffness model, the investigation of the accuracy on the stiffness values and the efficiency for constructing the model was conducted.

BLAC speed contol using precision Velocity Estimation through the Rotor Position ObservationR (관측 위치를 지령치로 하는 새로운 속도추정 알고리즘을 이용한 BLAC 속도제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Hyin-Jig;Park, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2014
  • Recently the interest in permanent magnet alternating motor using for electric compressor become great. Especially the research on Interior Permanent Magnet Motor has been doing actively for its advantages in the energy density and the efficiency. In order to control the output of motor to the desired value, the current control or speed control of motor are required. The accurate detection of rotor position and speed information are necessary for the control of motor. In general, the encoder, hall sensor, and resolver are used to obtain the information of motor position and speed and the speed detection algorithm, M/T method, is applied. However, the M/T method causes the error depending on rotor speed. Therefore, this M/T speed detection method is not perfect. In this paper, it is proposed that the PI control with a 1st transfer function and the integration element between velocity and position are composed in series and this feeds back to the reference value of position angle. The proposed algorithm is a function of the integral elements 2nd term, speed element, is used as an output. Thus, it is possible to detect the correct speed by configuring like the mechanical structure similarly. The proposed algorithm is verified by using PSIM DLL and is applied to the BLAC motor drive. And also it is confirmed that this system estimates the accurate speed regardless of rotor speed changes. As a example, the experimental results and simulations shows that the proposed method is very effective.

A Vector Control of AC-Excited BLSM (교류여자방식 BLSM의 벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, J.Y.;Cho, Y.H.;Shin, W.S.;Cho, Y.G.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a vector control method for a AC-Excited BLSM(Brushless Synchronous Motor) is proposed. The BLSM has a feature that separate exciter is not needed for excitation. The proposed method is described in two parts as follow, one is the design of drive and the other is a modeling for its implementation. Rotor flux is estimated using indirect sensing method based on voltage equation in the synchronously rotation reference frame. And rotor position is calculated from rotor angular velocity and stator current. Through computer simulation results of this proposed system, it is shown that the BLSM drive has a ability of precision torque control from the static and dynamic performance.

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A study on performance analysis of screw rotor profiles (스크류 로터 치형의 성능해석에 관한 연구)

  • 박세정;최상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.627-631
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    • 1993
  • 스크류 압축기는 진동이 적고, 소형이면서 고효율을 유지하기가 용이하다는 특징을 가지고 있으며, 원통형 밀패용기 내에 암,수로터가 서로 반대 방향으로 맞물려 회전하면서, 로터홈과 케이싱 사이에 생기는 공간의 용적이 로터회전에 의해서 가스를 흡입, 압축, 배출하는 합축기 이다. 본 연구는 로터의 치형 함수의 기하학적성질 및 제한사항을 고려하여, 대칭 치형을 치수의 조합과, 원, 점, 직선, 타원을 사용하여 비대칭 치형을 설계하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 설계된 치형과 기존의 치형을 치형 형상의 변화에 따른 특성값 (실라인길이, 누설삼각형, 용적곡선, 흡입 및 토출 홈면적)의 변화에 대하여 연구함으로서 성능검토를 시도하였다.

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