• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision Position Control

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A novel hybrid type encoder design for the position control with the high-resolution

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Park, Sung-Jun;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1216-1219
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    • 2003
  • The position control is very important in semiconductor manufacturing devices, precision machining tools, precision measuring instruments, etc. The accuracy of measurement for the distance in these devices affect on the performance of the whole devices. Therefore, in those precision instruments, a sensing device that can measure the distance of movement with high-precision resolution is required. In this paper, a novel hybrid (digital and analog) type encoder is proposed. It is shown that from several experiments, a high-resolution angular position measurement device can be designed with a low cost incremental encoder and a DSP controller.

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Precision Position Control of a Fast Tool Servo Using Piezoelectric Actuators (압전 구동기를 이용한 미소절삭 공구대의 정밀위치제어)

  • Song, J.W.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1997
  • A fast tool servo (FTS) for diamond turning improves machining accuracy by quickly compensating relative position errors between the cutter and the workpiece. Therefore, the FTS needs to have large band-width with good tracking performance. Serious hysteresis nonlinearity of PZT actuators used in the FTS, however, deteriorates fast tracking performance. Several types of feedforward hysteresis compensators and feedback controllers are tested to improve tracking performance. Through simulations and experiments, control structure which yields the smallest tracking error is selected. The maximum peak to peak error in tracking a sinusoidal waveform is reduced by one fifth compared to that of a regular PID controller.

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Position Control of Sliding Mode Control Systems with Compensation of Estimated Coulomb friction (추정된 쿨롱 마찰을 보상한 슬라이딩 모드 제어 시스템의 위치제어)

  • 김한메;최정주;이영진;김종식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2004
  • The control systems with friction cause the steady state error and slow response, because friction is a sensitive to the change of system condition and has highly nonlinear characteristics. To overcome these problems and do precise position control for a ball-screw system, we use Coulomb friction estimator and the sliding mode control(SMC) to compensate its negative effect. The applied SMC for tracking position has a characteristics of robust stability and reducing chattering, and is derived from the Lyapunov stability theorem and reaching condition. Compensating the estimated friction torque to the bounded disturbance term of the SMC's equivalent control input, it has a tracking performance better than the PID from the experimental results.

Vibration Control of the Rotation Position Mechanism with Dual Actuator for High Precision Control (고속/고정밀 위치 제어를 위한 이중 구동기를 이용한 회전 이송기구의 진동 제어)

  • Lee, Yong-Gwon;Jo, Won-Ik;Yang, Hyeon-Seok;Park, Yeong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel dual-type positioning mechanism using a voice coil motor(VCM) and a piezoelectric actuator is proposed for optical disk drive or near-field recording type drive. The VCM is used for a coarse motion actuator and the piezoelectric actuator, "S" configuration deflection motion when voltage applied, is used for a fine motion actuator with self-sensing technique, which allows it to sense and actuate simultaneously in a closed loop frame work. When the VCM rotates and stops, a position feedback control algorithm is adopted to further control residu vibration. The performance of the control scheme is confirmed through simulations and experiments.

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Precision Position Control of Induction Motors using TCP-IP Network Board (TCP-IP네트워크 보드를 이용한 유도전동기의 정밀 위치 제어)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Ko, Jong-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new method for world wide network motor controlled system. It uses disturbance observer to present high precision position control algorithm to disturbance change, and to apply this to induction motors. It shows that proposed algorithm is strong in induction motor precision control for disturbance change. This system with disturbance observer used deadbeat control, which have high benefit, is good for quick disturbance compensation. To show these effectiveness the whole process is simulated by simulink, and also experimented by DSP6416 with TCP-IP network board.

The Performance Evaluation of Precision Position Control Servo System (정밀 위치제어 서보시스템의 성능 평가)

  • 이원희;김동수;최병오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2002
  • Pneumatic control systems have the potential to provide high output power to weight and size ratios at a relatively low cost. However, they are mainly employed in open-loop control applications where positioning repeatability is not of great importance. This paper presents precision positioning control of pneumatic servo cylinder with on-off valve, Pneumatic low-friction cylinder with servo valve and DC servo motor under parameter variations. Basically positioning control uses PID controller, where needs a linearized model. A neural network is added to a PID controller to compensator nonlinearity of the system and an influence of friction force is consider as disturbance. The performances of the proposed algorithms were compared by experiments with them of PID controller. From those experiments is was shown that the proposed algorithms are more efficient about settling time, steady 7tate error and overshoot than PID control algorithm.

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Position Control of a 3 dof Closed-loop Cylinder System Using ER Valve Actuators (ER 밸브 작동기를 이용한 3자유도 폐회로 실린더 시스템의 위치제어)

  • 최승복;조명수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2000
  • This Paper presents the position tracking control of a closed-loop cylinder system using electro-rheological(ER) valve actuators. After manufacturing three sets of cylindrical ER valves on the basis of Bingham model of ER fluid, a 3 dof(degree-of-freedom) closed-loop cylinder system having the heave, roll and pitch motions is constructed. The governing equations of motion are derived using Lagrange's equation and a control model is formulated by considering nonlinear characteristics of the system. Sliding mode controllers are then designed fer these ER valve actuators in order to achieve position tracking control. The effectiveness of trajectory tracking control performance of the proposed cylinder system is demonstrated through computer simulation and experimental implementation of the sliding mode controller.

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