• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision Navigation

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Study of Quasi Zenith Satellite Orbit and Navigation Messages (준천정 위성 궤도 특성 및 항법정보 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2007
  • One of the key elements for developing GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) is the comprehensive analysis of GNSS satellite orbit including the capabilities to generate precision navigation message. The orbit characteristics of Japan's own GNSS system, called QZSS (Quasi Zenith Satellite System) is analyzed and its navigation message, which includes orbit elements and correction terms, is investigated. QZSS-type orbit simulations were performed using a precision orbit integrator in order to analyze the effect of perturbation forces, e.g. gravity, Moon, Sun, etc., on the orbit variation. A preliminary algorithm for creating orbit element corrections was developed and its accuracy is evaluated with the simulation data.

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Absolute Positioning System of Mobile Robot using Light Navigation Path (광궤도를 이용한 이동로봇의 절대위치 보정 시스템)

  • 박용택;정효용;국금환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2003
  • This paper represents an absolute positioning system using a light navigation path for mobile robot. The absolute positioning system is composed of the projector unit which generates a laser beam using laser diode and mobile robot with the optical detector which has some optical sensors. The projector unit is fixed over the navigating plane of mobile robot to generate the light navigation path, and the optical detector located upper part of mobile robot detects the generated laser beam from the projector. The navigation of mobile robot is controlled by the micro-processor which compares the detected present position from the detector with the previously programmed navigation path. And experimental results show that our sensor system can be used for the absolute positioning system of the mobile robot.

Performance Analysis of Long Baseline Relative Positioning using Dual-frequency GPS/BDS Measurements

  • Choi, Byung-Kyu;Yoon, Ha Su;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2019
  • The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning has been widely used in geodesy, surveying, and navigation fields. RTK can benefit enormously from the integration of multi-GNSS. In this study, we develop a GPS/BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) RTK integration algorithm for long baselines ranging from 128 km to 335 km in South Korea. The positioning performance with GPS/BDS RTK, GPS-only RTK, and BDS-only RTK is compared in terms of the positioning accuracy. An improvement of positioning accuracy over long baselines can be found with GPS/BDS RTK compared with that of GPS-only RTK and that of BDS-only RTK. The positioning accuracy of GPS/BDS RTK is better than 2 cm in the horizontal direction and better than 5 cm in the vertical direction. A lower Relative Dilution of Precision (RDOP) value with GPS/BDS integration can obtain a better positional precision for long baseline RTK positioning.

Design St Implementation of a High-Speed Navigation Computer for Strapdown INS (스트랩다운 관성항법시스템 고속 항법컴퓨터 설계와 구현)

  • 김광진;최창수;이태규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a high-speed navigation computer to achieve precision navigation performance with Strapdown INS. The navigation computer inputs are velocity and angular increment data from the ISA at the signal of the 2404Hz interrupt and performs the removal of gyro block motion and the compensation of high dynamic errors at the 200Hz. For high-speed and high-accuracy, the computer consists of the 68040 micro-processor, 128k Memories, FPGAs, and so on. We show that the computer satisfies the required performance by In-Run navigation tests.

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Real-Time Orbit Determination for Future Korean Regional Navigation Satellite System

  • Shin, Kihae;Oh, Hyungjik;Park, Sang-Young;Park, Chandeok
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an algorithm for Real-Time Orbit Determination (RTOD) of navigation satellites for the Korean Regional Navigation Satellite System (KRNSS), when the navigation satellites generate ephemeris by themselves in abnormal situations. The KRNSS is an independent Regional Navigation Satellite System (RNSS) that is currently within the basic/preliminary research phase, which is intended to provide a satellite navigation service for South Korea and neighboring countries. Its candidate constellation comprises three geostationary and four elliptical inclined geosynchronous orbit satellites. Relative distance ranging between the KRNSS satellites based on Inter-Satellite Ranging (ISR) is adopted as the observation model. The extended Kalman filter is used for real-time estimation, which includes fine-tuning the covariance, measurement noise, and process noise matrices. Simulation results show that ISR precision of 0.3-0.7 m, ranging capability of 65,000 km, and observation intervals of less than 20 min are required to accomplish RTOD accuracy to within 1 m. Furthermore, close correlation is confirmed between the dilution of precision and RTOD accuracy.

Detection of Abnormal Ship Operation using a Big Data Platform based on Hadoop and Spark (하둡 및 스파크 기반 빅데이터 플랫폼을 이용한 선박 운항 효율 이상 상태 분석)

  • Lee, Taehyeon;Yu, Eun-seop;Park, Kaemyoung;Yu, Seongsang;Park, Jinpyo;Mun, Duhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2019
  • To reduce emissions of marine pollutants, regulations are being tightened around the world. In the shipbuilding and shipping industries, various countermeasures are being put forward. As there are limits to applying countermeasures to ships already in operation, however, it is necessary for these vessels to use energy efficiently. The sensors installed on ships typically gather a very large amount of data, and thus a big data platform is needed to manage and analyze the data. In this paper, we build a big data analysis platform based on Hadoop and Spark, and we present a method to detect abnormal ship operation using the platform. We also utilize real ship operation data to discuss the data analysis experiment.

Development of Test Methods for Strapdown Inertial Navigation System(I) (스트랩다운 관성항법 시스템을 위한 시험 기법의 개발 1)

  • 이만형;조겸래;이상집
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we dealed development of analytic tools for strapdown inertial navigation system. It classified the constitution of strapdown inertial navigation system and the tests of productions. It is useful to high precision instrument.

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Multisensor-Based Navigation of a Mobile Robot Using a Fuzzy Inference in Dynamic Environments (동적환경에서 퍼지추론을 이용한 이동로봇의 다중센서기반의 자율주행)

  • 진태석;이장명
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a multisensor-based navigation algorithm for a mobile robot, which is intelligently searching the goal location in unknown dynamic environments using multi-ultrasonic sensor. Instead of using “sensor fusion” method which generates the trajectory of a robot based upon the environment model and sensory data, “command fusion” method by fuzzy inference is used to govern the robot motions. The major factors for robot navigation are represented as a cost function. Using the data of the robot states and the environment, the weight value of each factor using fuzzy inference is determined for an optimal trajectory in dynamic environments. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we performed simulations in PC as well as experiments with IRL-2002. The results show that the proposed algorithm is apt to identify obstacles in unknown environments to guide the robot to the goal location safely.

Development of Motion Reference Unit for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (자율무인잠수정의 자세계측장치의 개발)

  • 김도현;오준호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1998
  • This paper concerns the navigation algorithm of motion reference unit (MRU) for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) We apply the strapdown navigation system using middle level inertial sensors. But, because the MRU consists of inertial sensors, the values of AUV motion calculated by navigation computer are increased by drift property of inertial sensors. Therefore, we propose the attitude algorithm using switching method according to the motion of AUV From this algorithm, the drift terms are eliminated effectively for roll and pitch. But, another device is required for yaw angle.

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