• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.597-603
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• 2023

본 연구는 교원의 AI디지털역량을 평가하고 연수에 활용할 수 있는 교원의 AI디지털 역량에 대한 단계별 프레임워크 개발에 대한 것이다. 이를 위해 AI디지털역량에 대해 활용과 소양의 관점을 테크놀로지컬교수내용지식(TPACK)의 관점과 연계하여 분석하였다. 그리고 단계별 교원의 AI디지털 역량 선행연구 사례로 영국교육훈련재단의 3단계 역량, 유네스코 ICT 교사 역량 프레임워크 등을 제시하였다. 그리고 본 연구에서는 선행연구와 국내의 여건을 고려하여 교원의 AI디지털 역량을 진입, 적응, 선도의 3단계로 구분하여 제시하였다. 최초 진입단계는 2차에 델파이 조사를 통과하였으며 그 외 2개 단계는 1차에서 통과하였다. 최종 진입단계는 AI디지털에 대해 이해는 하였지만, 실천에 어려움을 겪는 단계, 적응단계는 표준교육과정에 적용하는 수준, 선도단계는 심화과정에 AI디지털 적용과 타 교사에게 모델이 되는 수준으로 기술하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 총괄 AI디지털 역량을 통하여 세부적인 역량 개발이 가능하며 평가문항개발의 참고자료로 이용할 수 있다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2015

The present study is aimed to reconsider the time of installation and the purpose of the square footstone located at the center of the wooden pagoda in Hwangnyongsa Temple, based on related precedent studies. Precedent studies are divided into two streams of assertions: one is that the square footstone was to support the major pillars at the time of building and the other is that it was installed to store Buddhist reliquaries inside the central foundation stone after the wood pagoda burnt down in the Invasion of Mongol. Summarizing the grounds with which the precedent studies support their assertions, they are the relation with Gaseopbul Yeonjwaseok, the emerging time of the square footstone, repairing work at the level of reconstruction, additional enshrinement of general Buddhist reliquaries and so on. The present study reviewed the key grounds suggested in the previous studies regarding the square footstone. First, it was determined that the square footstone has nothing to do with Gaseopbul Yeonjwaseok, after looking into the timings of appearance, condition and shape in literatures. Rather, it was assumed that Gaseopbul Yeonjwaseok resembles a stone column. Next, the square footstone is assumed to be installed after the 4th year of King Kwangjong's rule because the wood pagoda was lost in fire in the 4th year of Kwangjong's rule and it had been left alone for 68 years until the repair work finished in the 13th year of King Hyunjong. It is assumed that repair works at the level of reconstruction had been twice in total, say, once during King Kyungmun and Hyunjong, respectively. Next, looking into the establishment of the general Buddhist reliquaries and the repair work during King Kyungmun, it was not common then to enshrine additional Buddhist reliquaries when repair work progressed and so there was not an additional enshrinement of Buddhist reliquaries after King Kyungmun. However, it is hard to decide that there was no repair work at the level of reconstruction at that time. Last, we can find a similar case to the square footstone of the wood pagoda in Hwangnyongsa Temple in the copper pagoda in Japanese Yaksasa Temple. In conclusion, it is assumed that the wooden pagoda in Hwangnyongsa Temple was lost to the fire in the 4th year of King Kwangjong's rule and thus the square footstone had been used as Jinho stone to protect Buddhist reliquaries and used as a propping stone for the major pillars after King Hyungjong.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2020

The fire compartments with fire-resistant construction are installed in the principal structural parts of a building in order to reduce damage in the event of a building fire. As a fire may spread through a crack in the fire compartment, the firestop with secured performance is used according to the procedure, methods, and standards specified in the detailed operation guideline. According to the current detailed operation guideline, vertical members (wall penetration) and horizontal members (floor penetration) are classified into different categories respective to each other for the classification of the firestop. Therefore, an accreditation applicant must apply for the performance test for each structure even if the wall and the floor have the same structure. Also, Grade T is used for the firestop that penetrates the fire compartment. However, in the case of foreign countries, the use of Grade F for the firestop is allowed even if it penetrates the fire compartment. The result of the precedent studies also showed that there was a significantly low possibility of fire to spread even if Grade F was applied for a metallic duct that penetrated the fire compartment. In this study, the improved scheme for the classification and performance standard of firestops was presented by analyzing the results of precedent studies regarding the firestop and domestic and overseas firestop qualification systems.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.294-303
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• 2010

의료사고란 의료서비스를 제공할 경우 발생하는 예기치 않은 사고'를 말하며, 의사는 환자치료에 대한 책임을 진다. 의료분쟁은 치료를 받는 과정에서 피해를 입었다고 생각하는 환자와 환자 진료에 대한 의무를 다하지 못한 의사 개인 간의 분쟁이다. 불행하게도 실제로 의료분쟁은 상호이해를 통하거나 상호 의사소통을 통한 공무상의 접근대신에 의료분쟁소송으로 나타나고 있다. 본 연구의 배경은 의료분쟁의 판례 분석을 통하여 의료분쟁의 유사한 사례를 예방하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 시도되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 의료기관 설립구분에서는 병원급이 62.9%로 가장 많았다. 둘째, 의료분쟁의 발생 원인으로는 수술이 27.8%로 가장 많았고 그다음이 주의의무 위반 20.6% 그리고 진료가 11.3%를 차지하였다. 셋째, 진료과목에 따른 평균 배상급액은 산부인과가 38,384,000원으로 가장 높았다. 결론적으로 의료분쟁을 해결하기 위한 가장 좋은 방법은 의료분쟁의 원인 자체를 예방하기 위하여 진료과정에서 보다 세심한 주의를 기울여야 할 것이다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1761-1771
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• 2016

In respect of the existing relation between Sea-going Vessels and Vessels at anchor, Korean Maritime Safety Tribunal has applied 'Ordinary Practice of Seamen' that is regulated by the article No. 2 of COLREG. That is, general navigation rule is not applied between the two vessels, and the action to avoid collision of vessels by utilizing experience knowledge of the seamen. However, the content of the Ordinary Practice of Seamen included in the revised plan in the process of 2011 "Maritime affairs Safety Act" revision was deleted in the screening of the Office of Legislation due to the reason that it could not specified when the content of deed is not concertized. Furthermore, prior application regulation of international treaty included in the existing "Sea Traffic Safety Act"(Article 5) was deleted in the screening of the National Assembly. So, doubt about whether the Ordinary Practice of Seamen could be continuously applied according to the regulation of the international treaty, nevertheless not specified in domestic law, has been continuously raised. In this situation, recently Central Maritime Safety Tribunal changed precedent by applying of Article 96(3) of Maritime Safety Act without applying Ordinary Practice of Seamen in the Case No. 2015-001. Accordingly, this study intended to review propriety of precedent change and legal issue with the decision of Central Maritime Safety Tribunal excluding Ordinary Practice of Seamen for a collision between Sea-going Vessels and Vessels at anchor.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.210-220
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• 2014

이 연구에서는 2009 개정 교육과정에 의한 중학교 과학 교과서 27권에 제시된 삽화에 나타난 성역할 고정관념을 분석하고, 2007년 개정 교육과정에서의 과학 교과서 분석 결과와 비교하였다. 2009 개정 교육과정에 의한 교과서에서는 모든 학년에서 남학생의 등장 빈도가 여학생보다 높았으며, 이전 교육과정에 의한 교과서에 비해 삽화에 제시된 학생의 성별 등장 빈도 차이가 약간 증가하였다. 특히, 학습외 활동에서는 이전 교육과정에 의한 교과서와 마찬가지로 출판사에 관계없이 성별 등장 빈도의 차이가 컸다. 성인이 제시된 삽화의 경우, 남성의 등장 비율이 여성보다 높았으며 학생 등장 삽화에 비해 성별 간의 차이가 매우 큰 것으로 나타나, 이전 교육과정에 의한 교과서에 비해 별다른 개선이 이루어지지 않았다. 모든 출판사의 교과서에서 가정 활동에서는 여성이, 가정외 활동에서는 남성이 많이 등장하였고, 가정외 활동에서의 차이는 이전 교육과정에 의한 교과서보다 증가하였다. 또한, 대부분의 직업에서 남성의 비율이 높았으며, 교과서에 제시된 과학자는 대부분 남성이었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.432-440
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• 2018

In this study, we propose a marine character prototype study for development of a marine character as digital contents. This study is a precedent study to build a marine character database with the production of digital contents based on "Jasan-urbo". "Jasan-urbo" is a representative cultural heritage that can highlight the value of Korean marine culture as the first illustrated book of marine creatures in Korea. Therefore, we examined the use value of "Jasan-urbo" through the content approach and looked at the visualization for character utilization and then designed a marine fish species classification standard model. Finally, this study proposed the possibility of discovering prototype sources for digitalization of Korean marine creature's resources.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.209-213
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• 2008

This study is intended to propose a plan index that can be used in the early stage of a museum design based on theoretical review of a major space of a museum including its spatial division, functions and roles. The scope of the study includes functions and roles of circulation in a major space based on precedent studies. The spatial range is limited to a major space among exhibition spaces in a museum. This study analyzes overseas 14 museums. In terms of methodology, the study analyzes circulation in a descriptive way only In the focusing on floor plan and section composition. The results of this study are as follows. First, vertical elements should be critically considered in a circulation plan for functional performance of dimensional circulation distribution in a major space. Second, a plan by location of vertical and horizontal moving elements related to a major space affects a circulation relation more than a connection type between a major space and an exhibition area.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27호
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• pp.168-175
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• 2001

This study focuses to enhance the general understanding on the new approach and to provide a clue for a new paradigm in man-made physical and residential environment of the 21st Century. Through case analysis, this study aims to examine the characteristics of digital culture itself and of its physical and residential environment and to ultimately forecast the changeability of physical and residential environment prompted by the new digital wave. Without having precedent study about digital culture related to environmental issues, this study aimed to analyze the effect of digital culture in the field of physical environment and residential environment, and to forecast the changability in those fields. On the other hand, this study also atoned to be applicable in construction of a new paradigm in designing physical & residential environment in the near future, so as to contribute to the development of a new environment which will eventually improve the quality of human life.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the occurrence characteristics of vacant spaces in the old hillside residential area, focused on 7 areas surrounding old downtown in Busan. This study suggests 3 stages of analysis as following. First, after the overall site survey on the vacant spaces in 7 old hillside residential areas in Busan, this study identifies the difference of types of vacant spaces according to each area. Second, based upon precedent researches, this study set up 3 perspectives and 9 analysis indices to investigate the areal characteristics of vacant space occurrence. Third, through the GIS analysis on the vacant spaces, this study tries to analyze the physical, commercial and social/institutional conditions of the areas in order to disclose the areal characteristics of vacant spaces occurrence.