• Title/Summary/Keyword: Preamplifier

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Study on Rector Dynamic Response by Cross Correlation Method (상호상관함수법에 의한 원자로 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 고병준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 1973
  • The reactor noise analysis was performed by the cross correlation method using two detectors to determine the dynamic stability and the system parameter of TRIGA Mark-II reactor under critical and subcritical conditions. The a values turned out to be 46.67 and 70.04 respectively at zero power and full power under critical condition, while 79.47 and 97.59 respectively at the safety rod dropping and the regulating rod dropping under subcritical condition. Prompt neutron life time of TRIGA Mark-II reactor measured 107 and 160 $\mu$sec, and shut down margin was -10.03$\times$10-4 at the safety rod dropping and -29-43$\times$10-4 at the regulating rod dropping CDC 3100/MSOS digital computer, HITACHI 505 Analog computer, and preamplifier, bandpass filter, FM modulator or demodulator designed for this specific purpose, were employed for the present investigation.

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Noise Characteristics of Readout Electronics for 64-Channel DROS Magnetocardiography System (64채널 DROS 심자도 시스템을 위한 검출 회로의 잡음 특성)

  • Kim J. M.;Kim K. D.;Lee Y. H.;Yu K. K.;Kim K. W.;Kwon H. C.;Sasada Ichiro
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2005
  • We have developed control electronics to operate flux-locked loop (FLL), and analog signal filters to process FLL outputs for 64-channel Double Relaxation Oscillation SQUID (DROS) magnetocardiography (MCG) system. Control electronics consisting of a preamplifier, an integrator, and a feedback, is compact and low-cost due to larger swing voltage and flux-to-voltage transfer coefficients of DROS than those of dc SQUIDs. Analog signal filter (ASF) serially chained with a high-pass filter having a cut-off frequency of 0.1 Hz, an amplifier having a gain of 100, a low-pass filter of 100 Hz, and a notch filter of 60 Hz makes FLL output suitable for MCG. The noise of a preamplifier in FLL control electronics is $7\;nV/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 1 Hz, $1.5\;nV/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 100 Hz that contributes $6\;fT/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 1 Hz, $1.3\;fT/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 100 Hz in readout electronics, and the noise of ASF electronics is $150\;{\mu}V/{\surd}\;Hz$ equivalent to $0.13\;fT/{\surd}\;Hz$ within the range of $1{\sim}100\;Hz$. When DROSs are connected to readout electronics inside a magnetically shielded room, the noise of 64-channel DROS system is $10\;fT/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 1 Hz, $5\;fT/{\surd}\;Hz$ at 100 Hz on the average, low enough to measure human MCG.

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Measurement and Analysis of Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages Caused by Home Appliances (가정용 전기기구에서 발생하는 자장과 유도전압의 측정과 분석)

  • 이복희;이동문;장영태;장근철;엄주홍;강성만;이승칠;박정용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the measurement and analysis of the induced voltages and magnetic fields caused by the operation of home appliances. The induced voltage and magnetic field measurement circuit used in this work consists of the induction coil, the operational preamplifier and the active integrator. Television set and monitors for personal computer cause strong magnetic fields rich in harmonics and high induced voltages by using the switching power suppliers. The strong magnetic field intensity and high induced voltage were created by 14" television set, and their values are 2.1 [$\mu$Tp-p]and 140 [mVp-p]at the distance of 0.4 [m], respectively. However, the induced voltage per unit magnetic field intensity was created by 17" monitor for personal computer and the measured data was approximately 560[mV/$\mu$T]at the same distance. distance.

Assessment of Bearing Damage by Ultrasonic Measurement (초음파 측정에 의한 베어링손상 평가)

  • LEE SANG-GUK;LEE In-CHEOL
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2004
  • For the purpose of monitoring by ultrasonic test of the ball bearing conditions in rotating machinery, a system for their diagnosis was developed. ultrasonic technique is used to detect abnormal conditions in the bearing system. And various data such as frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude of ultrasonic signals, and ultrasonic parameters were acquired during experiments with the simulated ball bearing system. Based on the above results and practical application for power plant, algorithms and judgement criteria for diagnosis system was established. Bearing diagnosis system is composed of four parts as follows : sensing part for ultrasonic sensor and preamplifier, signal processing part for measuring frequency spectrum, energy and amplitude, interface part for connecting ultrasonic signal to PC using A/D converter, graphic display and software part for display of bearing condition and for managing of diagnosis program.

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Crack Detection in Eggshell by Acoustic Responses (음향반응에 의한 계란의 크랙검출에 관한 연구)

  • 조한근;최완규;백진하
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1998
  • A nondestructive quality inspection technique using acoustic impulse response method was developed for eggshell inspection. An experimental system was built to generate the impact force, to measure the response signal and to analyze the frequency spectrum. This system includes an impulse generating unit, an egg holding seal a microphone with preamplifier, and a DSP board installed on Personal Computer. A simple algorithm .was developed for crack detection. Using the developed system with algorithm, crack detection ability was evaluated and the error rate to estimate the normal egg as cracked was found to be 4% and the error rate to estimate the cracked egg as normal was also found to be 4%. This system could be adopted in industry with some modification.

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Development of a Wireless Acoustic Emission System for the Monitoring of Rotating Structures (회전기 진단을 위한 무선식 AE 측정장치 개발)

  • Kwon, O.Y.;Kim, Y.H.;Yoon, D.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1991
  • A wireless acoustic emission (AE) system has been developed for continuous monitoring of rotating structures such as turbine rotors. The cable between preamplifier and signal processing unit of a conventional AE system was replaced by the frequency modulated telemetry. The detected signals were modulated and transmitted as an RF signals by the transmitting module, then received and demodulated by the receiving module. The distance between the transmitting and the receiving antennas could be separated up to 10cm within a reasonable signal-to-noise ratio. The simulated AE signals generated by pencil lead breaks from rotating structures were successfully detected using the developed wireless AE monitoring system.

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A Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of MCrAlY Coated Material by Vacuum Plasma Spray Process (진공 플라즈마 용사공정에 의한 MCrAlY코팅재의 음향방출 신호 특성 연구)

  • 박진효;이구현;예경환;김정석;강명창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.921-924
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to investigate a crack for plasma sprayed MCrAlY coated material by acoustic emission method in 4-point bending test. The CoNiCrAlY is coated on Inconel-718 by vacuum plasma spray process. Micro-hardness measurement was conducted by means of Micro Vickers-hardness indentor. The porosity of coating layer was measured using a SEM and Image Analyzer. AE monitoring system is composed of PICO type sensor, a wide band preamplifier(40dB), a PC and AE DSP(16/32 PAC) board. The AE count, Hit and energy of coating specimens is measured according to coating thickness.

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Microcomputer-Based Data Acquisition System for Engine Performance Test (엔진 성능(性能) 시험용(試験用) 데이터 수집(蒐集) 시스템에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Im, S.J.;Ryu, K.H.;Park, B.S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1986
  • This study was carried out to develop a microcomputer-based data acquisition system for engine performance test. A low-cost data acquisition system was developed utilizing an "APPLE II PLUS" microcomputer. The developed system consists of microcomputer, RPM counter included frequency-to-voltage converter, preamplifier for two load cells and 8-bit analog-to-digital converter with 16 chnnels. The system simultaneously measures engine speed by means of photointerrupter, torque and fuel consumption by means of load cells with variable sample numbers, sampling intervals and repetitions. The system collects, processes and provides data for storing on the $4{\frac{1}{4}}$ inch floppy disk as well as for writing out on the printer.

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A Study on the Development of Nuclear Radiation Detector with Silicon PIN Photodiode (실리콘 포토다이오드를 이용한 방사선 검출기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Un-K.;Kim, Jung-S.;Sohn, Chang-H.;Baek, Kwang-R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.754-756
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have developed a high-sensitivity SNRD(Semiconductor Nuclear Radiation Detector) using silicon PIN photodiode. The SNRD is constructed with silicon PIN photodiode(S3590-05), preamplifier and shaping amplifier. To show the effectiveness of SNRD, nuclear radiation experiments are conducted with $\gamma$-ray Ba-133, Cs-137 and Co-60. The SNRD is different in characteristics of the energy spectrum to scintillation detectors. However, the SNRD have a good linearity on $\gamma$-ray energy and activity. The results of this paper can be applied to electronic personal dosimeter.

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Fabrication and Characterization of InP JFET's for OEIC's (광전자집적회로를 위한 InP JFET의 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • 박철우;정창오;김성준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.10
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 1992
  • JFET's with gate lengths ranging from 1$\mu$m to 8.3$\mu$m are successfully fabricated on InP substrate where the long haul (1.3$\mu$m~8.3$\mu$m) OEIC's(OptoElectronic Integrated Circuits) have been made. The pn junction of InP JFET's is made by co-implantation and RTA process. JFET's have etched-mesa-gate structure and the maximum gm larger than 90mS/mm was measured and this is the highest record in JFET's of such structure without S/D n$^{+}$ ion implantation. To maintain maximum g$_m$ should be well controlled the overetch of n-layer which inevitably occurs during etching off the unused p-layer. The I-V characteristic is checked during p-layer etch, for this purpose. A dc voltage gain of 11 is obtained from a preamplifier circuit thus fabricated.

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