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A Study of the Assessing the High Risk Mothers and Influencing to Their Newborn Babies (고 위험 임신과 신생아 상태와의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • 이경혜;이자형
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1979
  • This study was undertaken to determine .the identify the relation between the high risk mother and their baby which then allows the nurse to assess and plen for the delivery of optimal health care to the high risk groups. This study was carried out between January through December 1978. This study sample consisted of 300 pregnant women who visited Ewha womens hospital during this time. The method used to for the collection of data was an“Antepartum High-risk pregnancy scoring form. The questionair included 4 categories: 1) reproductives history 2) Associated conditions 3) pre-sent pregnancy and 4) total risk score . The bind are as follows: 1. The frequency of high risk pregnancy women 149(49.7%) was highest. 2. In the investigation sample high risk factors were related to hypertension and toremia. 3. There was a difference in the high risk scores and newborn babys scores (r = 0.610). 4. Relationship between high risk pregnancy women and least of pregnant women was highest prenatal mortality. Implications of positive assessing of high risk factors by MCH nurse and community health nurses.

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Overload Detection in Switching Systems using FUzzy Rrules (퍼지 규칙 생성에 의한 교환 시스템의 과부하 상태 검출)

  • 주성순;이정훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.6
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1997
  • New technologies, systems, and services in telecommunication have increased the need for an efficient and robust control mechanism to protect switching systems from overload. To achieve proper control, it is necessary to find a set of parameters that can describe the system. However, it is difficult to find types of data that can form a suitable basis for control. In this paper, we categorize the load status of a switching system into three classes (i.e., normal state, pre-overload state, and overload state) and formulate the overload detection as a classification problem. We find the relationships between the load classes and a set of monitored switching system parameters by applying a fuzzy rule-generation method. The rules are automatically generated from training data. Simulation results involving a switching system is given.

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Model Cut-edge Formed on Zinc Coated Steels by Laser Machining and Its Corrosion Behavior

  • Sakairi, Masatoshi;Kageyama, Akihiro;Kikuhchi, Tatsuya
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2010
  • Laser machining technique, which is used focusing pulse YAG laser beam irradiation was applied to form area ratio controlled model cut-edge on pre painted Zn coated steels. A corrosion behavior of formed model cut-edge was investigated by rest potential measurement in 1 mol $m^{-3}$ NaCl with and without 0.5 kmol $m^{-3}$ $H_3BO_4$/0.05kmol$m^{-3}$ $Na_2B_4O_7$. The rest potential showed almost constant value with fluctuations. The amplitude of fluctuations increased with exposed area of steel surface. White corrosion products of zinc oxide and simonkollite was formed after the experiments at the formed model cut-edge.

A Study on the Fashion Internship Program - Focused on the System Development for the College Students - (대학생용 패션 인턴십 프로그램 개발)

  • Yu, Ji-Hun
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.205-218
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    • 2008
  • This study was to develop a fashion internship pragmatic program for college students. Preceded researches were reviewed and some case studies were used for this study. The results of this study were as follows : Pragmatistic program has 6 steps such as preperation, introduction, selection, operation, reputation, management. pre-internship schedule, resume and self-introduction form, preparing for the interview and details, how to write a follow up letter after the interview, advise during the intern period, 7 contents that you should include in the final report, Presentation Strategy, SWOT analysis table were included in this study. So this study would be helpful for the college students who are searching for internships and jobs.

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The Development of Multiple Talents : Conceptualization and Empirical Studies (중다지능 이론을 적용한 창의적인 영재 양성교육)

  • Wu, Wu-Tien
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for the Gifted Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.9-30
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    • 2002
  • A 4-year joint research project (1999-2003), entitled "The Development of Multiple Talents (DMT)", has been designed and carrying out under the sponsorship of the National Science Council, R.O.C. (Taiwan). A 3-dimension construct is proposed for the DMT: form of talents (10 forms, mainly based on Gardner′s theory of multiple intelligences), function of talents (3 functions, based on Stemberg′s conception of successful intelligence), and developmental stage (4 stages, from pre-school to senior high). To take an example of its empirical studies, Wu and Chien (2000), based on a renovated conception of personal intelligence, developed the "Personal Intelligence Inventory" (PII). By means of the PII, it was found that there were some personal intelligence differences between gifted and regular pupils: however, gifted group was not as superior as on academic performance to the regular one (Wu '||'&'||' Chien, 2000). It was also found that there were significant relationships between pupils′personal intelligence and school adjustment in both groups (Tsai '||'&'||' Wu, 2000).

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Acoustic Emission on Failure Analysis of Rubber-Modified Epoxy Resin

  • Lee Deok-Bo
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2004
  • Rubber-modified epoxy resins have been employed as adhesive and matrix materials for glass and corbon-fiber composites. The behavior of fracture around a crack tip for rubber-modified epoxy resin is investigated through the acoustic emission (AE) analysis of compact tension specimens. Damage zone and rubber particles distributed around a crack tip were observed by a polarized optical microscope and an atomic force microscope (AFM). The damage zone in front of pre-crack tip in rubber-modified specimen $(15wt\%\; rubber)$ began to form at about $13\%$ level of the fracture load and grew in size until $57\%$ load level. After that, the crack propagated in a stick-slip manner. Based on time-frequency analysis of AE signals and microscopic observation of damage zone, it was thought that AE signals with frequency bands of 0.15-0.20 MHz and 0.20­0.30 MHz were generated from cavitation in the damage zone and crack propagation, respectively.

A Study on the Interrelationship between the Prediction Error and the Rating's Pattern in Collaborative Filtering

  • Lee, Seok-Jun;Kim, Sun-Ok;Lee, Hee-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.659-668
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    • 2007
  • Collaborative filtering approach for recommender systems are now widely applied in e-commerce to assist customers to find their needs from many that are frequently available. this approach makes recommendations for users based on the opinions to similar users in the system. But this approach is opened to users who present their preference to items or acquire the preference information form other users, noise in the system makes significant problem for accurate recommendation. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between the standard deviation of preference ratings for each user and the estimated ratings of them. The result shows that the possibility of the pre-filtering condition which detecting the factor of bad effect on the prediction of user's preference. It is expected that using this result will reduce the possibility of bad effect on recommender systems.

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Micromachined ultra-wideband beamforming network for automotive radar front ends (마이크로머신 기술로 제작한 자동차 프런트엔드용 초광대역 빔성형 네트워크)

  • Corona-Chavez, Alonso;Liamas-Garro, Ignacio;Kim, Jung-Mu;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2386-2388
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    • 2005
  • As anti-crash and pre-crash systems in vehicles become more extensively used, the need for high performance short-range radars is playing an increasing role. This paper presents the design of a micromachined, ultra-wideband beamformer centered at 24 GHz for automotive short-range radar systems. This beamformer is a Butler matrix designed using ultra-wideband transmission-line couplers, which consist of a multilayered structure that exhibits wider bandwidth compared to conventional microstrip branch-line couplers. The circuit has been designed on a quartz substrate, and to achieve the desired coupling, lines suspended on BCB layers located at specific parts of the circuit were used, achieving a three metal layered structure in form of wide microstrips, that give low loss and a wideband response. In this paper the design and fabrication procedure of the proposed beamformer are fully described.

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Barium titanate doping on superconducting perovskite YBCO

  • Soh, Deaw-Ha;Korobova, N.;Li, Ying-Mei;Cho, Yong-Joon;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2000
  • This paper reports a newly developed sol-gel process to synthesize dense YBCO thick films with $BaTiO_3$ additives using electrophoretic deposition and metal alkoxide sol/particle suspension, which we successfully produce dense $YBCO+BaTiO_3$ ceramics at a rather low temperature, compared with the sintering temperature used in conventional methods. The thick films of HTS were prepared by electrophoretic deposition, using pre-sintered powder with barium titanate addition in the form of $BaTi(OR)_6$ solution in suspension for electrophoresis. The conditions for applied voltage and deposition times for electrophoretic deposition of HTS thick films were studied in detail.

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Development of Safety Management Manual for Deconstruction Works - Focused on the Mechanical Deconstruction Method - (기계식 해체공사의 안전관리 매뉴얼 개발)

  • Choi, Jong-Soo;Heo, Seong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2009
  • The primary focus of this study is to develop a practical safety management manual that can be served as a guideline for building deconstruction works over the entire deconstruction processes; say, pre- and during the deconstruction process. Built upon the analysis findings of domestic deconstruction codes and laws, deconstruction manuals from several countries, and actual deconstruction practices, a safety manual is proposed. Total of 940 safety items are included in the manual according to the predetermined 15 safety categories. To improve the efficiency of end users' utilization, the proposed manual is embodied in the form of e-safety manual. Detailed descriptions and discussions on research findings are elaborated. in the main text.