• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pre Processing

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A Consideration on User Arrival Time in A Pre-Order System (선 주문 시스템에서 사용자 도착시간예측 방안 고찰)

  • Yoon, Sang-Eun;Park, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1287-1288
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    • 2013
  • 최근에, 스마트 기기를 이용한 다양한 선 주문 시스템이 나오고 있다. 선 주문 하고, 일정 기한 동안 수령하는 현재의 선 주문 시스템에서 발전하기 위해 필요한 정보는 사용자의 도착시간이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 선 주문 시스템 내에서 사용자의 도착시간을 예상하는 방안을 제안한다. 이를 통해 선 주문 시스템은 더욱 다양한 영역으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Agent-based Wireless Streaming Transfer Method (에이전트 기반 무선 스트리밍 전송 기법)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Ko, Myung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 2011
  • 무선 네트워크상의 이동 사용자의 동영상 요청에 따라 실시간 동영상 전송서비스를 지원하기 위한 무선 스트리밍 플랫폼 구조 및 방법을 제안한다. 무선 전송 채널은 잦은 네트워크 단절 및 전송 지연 등의 자원 한계성을 가지고 있다. 이러한 한계점들을 극복하고 이동 사용자가 요구하는 이동 실시간 스트리밍서비스를 지원하기 위해 프리패치(pre-fetch) 전송 캐싱 방법과 패킷손실보존(packet loss conservation) 방법을 가진 전송 에이전트 시스템을 제안한다.

Modulation and Pre-equalization Method to minimize time delay in Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (등화형 디지털 동일채널 중계기의 시간지연을 최소화하기 위한 변조 및 전치등화 방법)

  • Park Sung-Ik;Kim Heung-Mook;Seo Jae-Hyun;Eum Ho-Min;Lee Yong-Tae;Lee Jae-Young;Lee Soo-In
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we propose and analyze a novel modulation and pre-equalization method to minimize signal processing time delay for the Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (EDOCR) in ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) terrestrial digital TV system. The proposed modulation method uses Equi-Ripple (ER) filter coefficients instead of conventional Square Root Raised Cosine (SRRC) after coefficients for VSB (Vestigial Side Bands) pulse shaping. And the proposed pre-equalization method calculates pre-equalizer filter coefficients by using baseband signal as reference signal and demodulated repeater output signal, then generates a new VSB pulse shaping filter coefficients by convolutioning ER filter coefficients and pre-equalizer filter coefficients. The newly generated pulse shaping filter does not have minimized time delay by adjusting the number of pre-taps of the filter, but also compensates linear distortions caused by ER filter and mask filter.

Two-way Relay Communication with Pre-cancellation over Multi-hop Relay Network (다중 홉 중계 네트워크에서 Pre-cancellation을 이용한 양방향 중계 통신)

  • Park, Ji-Hwan;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose novel two-way relaying scheme in which number of two users transmit the signal to number of two destination. The scheme is difference with conventional multi-hop two-way relay scheme in which number of two users exchange the each signal. In the conventional scheme, each user have to perform back-propagating self-interference method to remove the own signal from received signal. It occurred to increase the complexity for signal processing at the user. To overcome the problem, we apply the Pre-cancellation which can reduce the process of back-propagating self-interference to our proposal network Simulation result show that proposal scheme outperform the convention multi-hop two-way relay scheme. Also we analysis the trad-off between performance and complexity accordance with using Pre-cancellation method.

SULFIDATION PROCESSING AND Cr ADDITION TO IMPROVE OXIDATION RESISTANCE OF Ti-Al INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES

  • Narita, Toshio;Izumi, Takeshi;Yatagai, Mamoru;Yoshioka, Takayuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 1999
  • A novel process is proposed to improve oxidation resistance of Ti-Al intermetallic compounds at elevated temperatures by both Cr addition and pre-sulfidation, where TiAl alloys withlor without Cr addition were sulfidized at 1173K for 86.4ks at a 1.3 Pa sulfur partial pressure in a $H_2-H_2S$ gas mixture. The pre-sulfidation treatment formed a thin Cr-Al alloy layer as well as 7~10 micrometer $TiAl_3$ and $TiAl_2$ layer, due to selective sulfidation of Ti. Oxidation resistance of the pre-sulfidation processed TiAl 4Cr alloy was examined under isothermal and heat cycle conditions between room temperature and 1173K in air. Changes in $TiAl_3$ into $TiAl_2$ and then TiAl phases as well as their effect on oxidation behavior were investigated and compared with the oxidation behavior of the TiAl-4Cr alloy as TiAl and pre-sulfidation processed TiAl aHoys. After oxidation for up to 2.7Ms a protective $Al_2O_3$ scale was formed, and the pre-formed $TiAl_3$ changed into $TiAl_2$ and the $Al_2Cr$ phase changed into a CrAlTi phase between the $Al_2O_3$ scale and $TiAl_2$ layer. The pre-sulfidation processed TiAl-4Cr alloy had very good oxidation resistance for longer times, up to 2.7 Ms, in contrast to those observed for the pre-sulfidation processed TiAl alloy where localized oxidation occurred after 81 Oks and both the TiAl and TiAl-4Cr alloys themselves corroded rapidly from the initial stage of oxidation

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Effect of Sensory Integration Therapy Combined with Eye Tracker on Sensory Processing and Visual Perception of Children with Developmental Disabilities (아이트래커를 병행한 감각통합치료가 발달장애아동의 감각처리 및 시지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, So-Hyun;Ahn, Si-Nae
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2023
  • Objective : The purpose was the effect of sensory integration therapy combined with an eye tracker on the sensory processing and visual perception of children with developmental disabilities. Methods : It was a single-subject study with a multiple baseline design between subjects, and the intervention applied sensory integration therapy combined with an eye tracker. Visual-motor speed and saccadic eye movements were assessed at each session of baseline and intervention periods. As pre- and post-evaluation, sensory profile, Korean-Developmental Test of Visual Perception and Trail Making Test were conducted. The results of each session evaluation and pre- and post-evaluation researched the effectiveness of the intervention through visual analysis and trend line analysis. Results : As a result of the evaluation for each session, the slope of the trend line for all children in visual-motor speed and saccadic eye movement increased sharply during the intervention compared to the baseline. As a result of the pre- and post-evaluation, the sensory processing of movement, body position, and visual changed from more than that of peers to a level similar to that of peers. In visual perception, all children's ability of Visual Closure increased. As a result of Trail Making Test conducted to confirm the improvement of children's visual tracking and visual-motor abilities, all children showed a decrease in performance time after the test compared to before. Conclusion : It was confirmed that sensory integration therapy combined with an eye tracker for developmental disabilities has effect on sensory processing and visual perception. It is expected to play an important role clinically as it can stimulate children's interest and motivation in line with recent technological improvements and the spread of smart devices.

A Study on Data Pre-filtering Methods for Fault Diagnosis (시스템 결함원인분석을 위한 데이터 로그 전처리 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Ji;Kim, Duck-Young;Hwang, Min-Soon;Cheong, Young-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2012
  • High performance sensors and modern data logging technology with real-time telemetry facilitate system fault diagnosis in a very precise manner. Fault detection, isolation and identification in fault diagnosis systems are typical steps to analyze the root cause of failures. This systematic failure analysis provides not only useful clues to rectify the abnormal behaviors of a system, but also key information to redesign the current system for retrofit. The main barriers to effective failure analysis are: (i) the gathered data (event) logs are too large in general, and further (ii) they usually contain noise and redundant data that make precise analysis difficult. This paper therefore applies suitable pre-processing techniques to data reduction and feature extraction, and then converts the reduced data log into a new format of event sequence information. Finally the event sequence information is decoded to investigate the correlation between specific event patterns and various system faults. The efficiency of the developed pre-filtering procedure is examined with a terminal box data log of a marine diesel engine.

A 32-Gb/s Inductorless Output Buffer Circuit with Adjustable Pre-emphasis in 65-nm CMOS

  • Tanaka, Tomoki;Kishine, Keiji;Tsuchiya, Akira;Inaba, Hiromi;Omoto, Daichi
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2016
  • Optical communication systems are rapidly spread following increases in data traffic. In this work, a 32-Gb/s inductorless output buffer circuit with adjustable pre-emphasis is proposed. The proposed circuit consists of an output buffer circuit and an emphasis circuit. The emphasis circuit emphasizes the high frequency components and adds the characteristics of the output buffer circuit. We proposed a design method using a small-signal equivalent-circuit model and designed the compensation characteristics with a 65-nm CMOS process in detail using HSPICE simulation. We also realized adjustable emphasis characteristics by controlling the voltage. To confirm the advantages of the proposed circuit and the design method, we fabricated an output buffer IC with adjustable pre-emphasis. We measured the jitter and eye height with a 32-Gb/s input using the IC. Measurement results of double-emphasis showed that the jitter was 14% lower, and the eye height was 59% larger than single-emphasis, indicating that our proposed configuration can be applied to the design of an output buffer circuit for higher operation speed.

Refined fixed granularity algorithm on Networks of Workstations (NOW 환경에서 개선된 고정 분할 단위 알고리즘)

  • Gu, Bon-Geun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2001
  • At NOW (Networks Of Workstations), the load sharing is very important role for improving the performance. The known load sharing strategy is fixed-granularity, variable-granularity and adaptive-granularity. The variable-granularity algorithm is sensitive to the various parameters. But Send algorithm, which implements the fixed-granularity strategy, is robust to task granularity. And the performance difference between Send and variable-granularity algorithm is not substantial. But, in Send algorithm, the computing time and the communication time are not overlapped. Therefore, long latency time at the network has influence on the execution time of the parallel program. In this paper, we propose the preSend algorithm. In the preSend algorithm, the master node can send the data to the slave nodes in advance without the waiting for partial results from the slaves. As the master node sent the next data to the slaves in advance, the slave nodes can process the data without the idle time. As stated above, the preSend algorithm can overlap the computing time and the communication time. Therefore we reduce the influence of the long latency time at the network and the execution time of the parallel program on the NOW. To compare the execution time of two algorithms, we use the $320{\times}320$ matrix multiplication. The comparison results of execution times show that the preSend algorithm has the shorter execution time than the Send algorithm.

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Proactive Caching Strategy Based on Optimal Content Distribution in Content Centric Vehicular Networks (차량 네트워크에서 최적의 컨텐츠 분배 기반의 사전 캐싱 방안)

  • Park, Sungjin;Lee, Euisin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2020
  • In vehicular communications environment, content pre-caching can reduce the delay time from the user to the content server. However, the problem of where and how much pre-caching is still not solved. In this paper, based on the movement probability of the vehicle, we propose a method for pre-caching by distributing the optimized amount of content to each base station candidate that the vehicle will move as follows. First, the movement probability of each vehicle was learned using Markov Model. And the amount of content to be distributed and pre-cached was optimized based on the wireless environment. In experiments based on NS-3, the proposed strategy maintained the least delay compared to the existing protocol, leading to the most traffic-saving results.