• 농촌계획
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.47-60
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• 2009

The discussion of this paper is concerned with the epistemology of urbanism and rurality, that is, the justification of certain knowledge claims about how to intervene in understanding of urban and rural way of life and their implications to space. It is not concerned with the search for "truth" as such, but rather with the construction and presentation of knowledge as truth that subsequently lead to interpretation in the form of scholarly arguments. Rural areas vary considerably, and we define it as of a socially constructed category and so does urban as a comparative construction. As with community, rurality has been defined in widely different ways so has urbanism. In identifying and interconnecting these two concepts, we incorporate diverse western epistemologies such as empiricism and pragmatism. In addition, we heed particular attention to the intellectual history of Silhak, a philosophical ideology of Korea, to identify the relationships and it's effect on social way of life encompassing the realm of rural and urban spaces. We found that Silhak is particularly useful in that it deals with substantive issues of the relationship between rurality and urbanism arising from the discordance between values and perceive conditions of the rural and urban way of lives. This paper argues that the epistemology of Silhak is particularly superior to those of western ideologies since it accentuates unity of spaces rather than differentiating urban and rural way of life. We concludes with demanding more studies in the field of urban and rural analyses incorporating more diverse concepts of Korean orthodox epistemology.

• 철학연구
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• 제143권
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• pp.67-86
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• 2017

이 글의 목적은 20세기 후반기부터 이어져 오는 영어권 철학의 자연주의적 흐름 안에서, 맥도웰의 위치를 가늠하고, 맥도웰의 논의가 보다 더 설득력을 갖기 위해 나아가야 할 방향을 제안하는 데 있다. 맥도웰의 주된 철학적 기획은 전통철학자들을 마음과 세계 사이에서 동요하게 했던 불안을 잠재우는 것이다. 세계의 편에 서면 불가해한 '주어진 것'에 호소하게 되고, 마음의 편에 서면 제약 없는 상대주의에 빠져든다. 전통적 철학적 불안을 치유하기 위해, 맥도웰이 궁극적으로 의도하는 것은 실용주의를 바탕으로, '지각'에 모종의 인식론적 우선성을 부여하는 경험주의적 직관을 도입하는 것이다. 비록 이러한 맥도웰의 논의는 전통적인 철학이 직면하는 방법론상의 난점을 피하는 데는 성공적으로 보이지만, 판단의 모형으로 지각적 판단을 제시하면서, 다시 한 번 '주어진 것의 신화'에 빠져든다는 의혹을 불러온다. 필자는 체험주의에 의존하면서, 맥도웰이 이러한 의혹을 피하기 위해서 지각적 판단과 추상적인 형태의 판단과의 관계를 해명할 필요가 있다는 점을 제안한다. 체험주의는 신체화된 경험을 통해 그러한 관계의 해명 가능성을 보여 준다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.185-203
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• 2021

The aim of this study was to reveal the modern succession and reinterpretation of brand identity through the case of Balenciaga design presented by Demna Gvasalia through a review of the literature, design collection, and design review analysis. The design collection analysis was conducted from 2016 F/W to 2020 F/W, when Demna Gvasalia commenced responsibility for the Balenciaga collection. A total of 12 articles from overseas fashion magazines and newspapers were analyzed. A modern reinterpretation of Demna Gvasalia's Balenciaga design is as follows. First, he introduced luxury mode to reflect a sense of the times and introduced luxury street looks based on street and sports sensibilities, showing various styles without specific concepts. Second, by sharing universal sensibilities based on pragmatism, he proposed an easy-to-wear outfit for daily life to demonstrate the everydayness of fashion. Third, as a new exploration of traditional structural beauty, the design of Cristobal Balenciaga was reinterpreted through the conversion of items, overlapping outfits, and the introduction of high-tech technologies. Fourth, by taking a conceptual approach to fashion, he has renewed the spirit of experimentation and modernity shown by Cristobal Balenciaga. Fifth, with the presentation of a new icon, new styles of sneakers such as Triple S and Speed Runner are presented as new icons. He inherited the original mindset and creative approach of the house's founder, Cristobal Balenciaga, and reinterpreted it from a contemporary street sensibility and pragmatic perspective.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2022

코로나19는 소비자들의 수요와 습관을 크게 변화시키고 있다. 본 연구는 포스트 코로나 시대의 소비자 특성을 파악하고 효과적인 광고 방향을 찾아내기 위해, 광고 수용자의 주관적 관점에서 시장 변화, 기술 변혁 등에 대해 더욱 민감하고 소비 욕구가 높은 젊은 소비층을 실험 대상으로 하고, 그들의 포스트 코로나 시대의 광고에 대한 인지실태를 Q방법론을 통해 고찰하여 포스트 코로나 시대의 광고 발전 모델을 탐색적으로 도출하였다. 이 모델은 소비자 수요를 중시하고 온라인 쇼핑 경로에 적응하는 '수요 발굴형 온라인 광고', 파생가치와 소비자 경험을 중시하는 '부가가치 창출형 체험 광고' 그리고 실용주의와 감성가치에 기반한 '실용 및 감정적 가치 창출형 광고' 등 크게 세 가지 유형의 광고로 구성되었다. 아울러 본 연구도 '다차원적 가치 추구', '소비자 경험 확장', '수요 발굴 및 선도' 등 다양한 측면에서 포스트 코로나 시대 광고의 지속가능한 실천을 위해 제언하였다.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2012

이 연구는 스포츠이벤트 개최의 본질적 한계와 문제점을 비판적 관점에서 조망하여 미래지향적 시선을 설정하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구흐름의 초입부분에 스포츠개최에 열광하는 이유와 정당성을 살펴보았고, 이에 따른 체육학계의 움직임을 검토하였다. 즉 스포츠이벤트의 개최 이유와 정당성은 이념적 정치논리를 근간으로 한 실용주의에 기인한다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 선행연구의 흐름도 효용성의 범주에 매몰된 연구결과가 대부분이었다. 그러나 스포츠이벤트 개최는 경제적 기대와 효과측면에서 본질적 한계가 내재함을 알 수 있었다. 한국사회뿐만 스포츠이벤트 개최의 효용성 등식은 일종의 최면효과에 의한 착시현상으로 간주된다. 따라서 지속가능한 미래 스포츠이벤트 개최의 안목은 인식의 틀을 해체시킬 수 있는 비판론자의 주장들이 누적되어 균형을 유지하고, 사회적 합의로까지 확산될 때 스펙트럼이 넓어질 것이다. 즉 또 다른 시선인 비판적 접근은 냉철한 현실적 판단을 환기시킴으로써 맹목적인 수용에 의한 부작용을 최소화시키는 데에도 기여할 것이다. 이와 함께 선진화된 스포츠문화의 의식으로써 스포츠컬처리즘의 지향, 성장과 분배의 문제를 관통하는 통합적 시선, 정치철학으로서의 로컬 거버넌스 등이 상호 연결되고, 에너지가 결집될 때 스포츠이벤트 개최의 합리적 선택이 가능하게 될 것이다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제24_1권
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• pp.255-289
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• 2014

This study's aim is to identify modern and post-modern values and transnationalism embodied in Daesoon Thought and to seek for the new value to overcome irrationality of modern values in this society we live in. Several previous studies discussed about these issues, but most of them studied them on the basis of Korean new religions or Jeungsangyo, or in sociological theory perspective. Therefore, this study focused on Daesoon Thought encompassing ideological perspective as well as historical perspective of Daesoonjinrihoe. As for nationalism, while Eastern learning(Dong-Hak) is prone to ethnocentricity, Daesoon Thought shows trans-ethnic perspective. As for historical perspectivel, Mugeuikdo, a precursor to Daesoonjinrihoe showed non-relationship with any politics as contrasted with other new korean religious movement at that time. As for aspects of modern values, 3 perspectives (political system, social system, abolition of premodern values) were discussed. As for political system perspective, while Eastern learning advocates democratic modernity but accepted monarchy, Jeungsan denied monarchy. And While western political philosophy advocated rationality-based absolute person, Daesoon Thought proposes ideal human who can have political power and do religious indoctrination all together. As for social system perspective, while western humanism is based on all of he people's equity in front of God, Eastern learning on humans are Heaven (人乃天), Daesoon Thought is based on Injon thought(人尊思想) which encompasses spiritual world, human world and all of the universe. Daesoon Thought also proposes abolition of discrimination by gender, social position. As for abolition of premodern values, Daesoon Thought critics pre-modern formalism and advocate acceptance of other nations' culture, pragmatism, and humanism. As presented above, Daesoon Thought has not only modern values but also aspects of post-modernity and transnationalism. In the future, further studies are needed which tackle these issues and search for new values of Daesoon Thought which can overcome limitation of modern values.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 1995

This study examined the confronting problems in home economics and its historical and philosophical causing background, and suggested the future direction for home economics and home economics education. This study, hoped to help home economics overcoming its chaotic situation, and to establish academic characteristics through a philosophical consistency: 1. What are the significant problems which home economics has confronted, and the consequences of those problems\ulcorner 2. What are the fundamental caues of the problem\ulcorner 3.What should be the nature of home econimics to be able to overcome the confronting problems and what can be proposed for the future of home economic\ulcorner Each research question was addressed by analyzing Journal articles, theses, philosophical studies in the field. The results were as follows; 1. such problems as the ambiguity in research focus and the nature of academic charateristcs, and the limitation of research method have resulted fragmentation and specialization in the field, and the lack of philosophical research. Also they led home and family. Moreover each problem brought chaos into curriculum of home economics and that of home economics deucation. 2. The philosophical causing backgrounds of present problems are western ideas such as pragmatism, positivism, Social Darwnism and Korean ideas such as Confucian tradition, Practical Science movement in the 19th century, and modernization and industrialization from the middle of 20th century. Along with influencing historical situation these backgrounds have distorted home economics to be technical science oriented. 3. To solve these problems academic characteristics of home economics must be reestablished as practical science and as profession. This study proposed following for the future of home economics and home economics education: (1) For the future of home economics, first, it needs to recover the unity as one academic field with its focus on family by overcoming fragmentation and specialization trend in the field. Secondly, philosophical and historical studies must be carried o for the unity of all specialized field in home economics. Thirdly, home economics must try to reestablish and reflect in pratice its acadimic characteristics as practical science and as profession. (2) For home economic eduation, first, it should not be the instrument for idelogies of powerful social systems. And teacher education for home economics teachers must inclued principles of home economics and philosophy and history of home economics enabling teachers to achieve purposes of home economics. Secondly, its curriculum contents should be composed of practical ones beyond technical ones.

• 복식
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• 제29권
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• pp.5-22
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• 1996

the present thesis aims to contribute to the further development of the men's wear indus-try in Korea which now confronts the need to adjust itself more actively to the conditions of the coming age of internationalization and free trade. To achieve this this thesis suggests the trade should provide for the changing domestic needs on theone hand and refine its wares as high value-added products in compe-tition with those from the advanced countries in fashion industry on the other, The history of the 'suit' the standard men's attire dates back to 1850 when the 'Ditto suit' was introduced composed of coat waist coat vest and trousers to remain virtually unchanged till the end of the nineteenth cen-tury and the modern men's wear originated in Britain. In Korea since the introduction of western clothes from 1876 custom-made suits had been dominant until 1944 while western clothes earned popular currency between 1945 and 1964 and ready-made suits began to spread with their advantages recognized in terms of practicality convenience and functionality The next phase from 1965 to 1985 witnessed the establishment of a number of ready-made brands although custom-made suits stayed in their height of prosperity until 1975. The turn-ing point for the men's wear industry came in 1975 when high-calss ready-made brands be-gan to turn up with the arrival of large companies in the market matching the change in consumers' life style. The men's wear market went through further diversification and specialization dur-ing the years between 1985. and 1990. Around the year 1990 however the expansion of the business suit industry came to slow down ac-companied by an oversupplied market. The fashion of pragmatism in the 1990s called for the growth of the casual wear department and as consumers' life style became more and more individualized conscious dressing in accord ance with T.P.O established itself as an important branch of culture, Such casual boom is likely to aid in promoting Korea's men's wear indus-try to peer with that of advanced countries. Consumers' fashion sense is now ahead of the trade's as well as being shortcycled highly individualized stylized and diversified. To meet consumers' demands under such circum-stances each company is required to develop its unique soft Know How based on accurate information and strategically specialized plan-ning. The trade should convert its hithero producer-oriented strategy to a new consumer oriented one and actively lead the needs and purchasin g pattern of consumers by providing an efficient and reasonable price policy with optimum supply of merchandise and also by presenting 'our' trend suited to our circum-stances.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.155-177
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• 1991

본고(本稿)에서는 최근 한반도(韓半島) 주변정세(周邊情勢)의 변화(變化)와 북한(北韓)의 개방전망(開放展望) 및 현재 추진중에 있는 남북한(南北韓) 경제교류(經濟交流)의 현황(現況)을 분석한 다음, 앞으로 추진해 나가야 할 남북한(南北韓) 경제협력(經濟協力)의 기본방향(基本方向)과 물자교류(物資交流) 및 합작투자(合作投資)의 추진(推進) 등 실질적(實質的)인 경제교류(經濟交流) 협력방안(協力方案)을 제시하였다. 현재 북한(北韓)이 처해 있는 대내외적(對內外的) 상황(狀況)은 북한(北韓)의 개방(開放)을 불가피하게 하고 있어, 북한(北韓)은 남북한(南北韓) UN 동시가입(同時加入)을 계기로 침체된 북한경제의 회복을 위해 UNDP, UNIDO 등 국제기구(國際機構)를 통한 대서방(對西方) 경제협력(經濟協力)을 적극 추진할 것으로 예상되며, 이는 남북한(南北韓) 경제협력(經濟協力)의 증대(增大)로 연계될 것이다. 그러나 초기단계(初期段階)의 남북한(南北韓) 경제협력(經濟協力)은 분쟁의 요소가 적고 또한 남북한(南北韓) 관계개선(關係改善)의 파급효과(波及效果)가 큰 분야에서부터 시작하는 것이 필요하며, 쌍방의 수용이 가능한 사업부터 순차적으로 추진하여 현행 간접무역형태(間接貿易形態)에서 직접무역형태(直接貿易形態)로 발전시키고, 제3국으로의 공동진출(共同進出), 남북한(南北韓) 경제협력측면(經濟協力側面)에서의 간접(間接) 직접투자(直接投資)에 이르는 단계별(段階別) 접근(接近)이 필요하며, 연쇄효과(linkage effect)의 극대화를 위해 다단계(多段階) 동시추진(同時推進)의 유연성(柔軟性)도 고려되어야 한다. 또한 남북한(南北韓) 경제교류(經濟交流)의 기본목표(基本目標)는 민족경제공동체(民族經濟共同體)를 형성하기 위한 기반을 조성하는 것이므로 점차 활성화(活性化)가 예상되는 남북한(南北韓)의 경제교류(經濟交流) 협력(協力)의 추진(推進)은 교역단계(交易段階), 자본(資本) 기술협력단계(技術協力段階)뿐만 아니라 민족경제공동체(民族經濟共同體) 형성(形成) 이후 남북한(南北韓) 산업구조조정필요성(産業構造調整必要性) 등 전체의 흐름을 염두에 두고 반드시 장기적(長期的)인 시각(視角)에서 일관성(一貫性) 있게 추진되어야 할 것이다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2015

Purpose - Exports have long been regarded as significant drivers of sustainable competitive advantage and growth among small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The export activities of SMEs are particularly important in the context of export-oriented economies such as Korea. Although many studies have examined the determinants of exports, it is difficult to find empirical studies about the determinants of the export performance of regional SMEs. This study investigates the determinants of export performance in the regional SME context based on an integrated approach that combines the environment factor of industrial organization theory, competitive strategy theory, and the competences of the resource-based view. Research design, data, and methodology - To empirically analyze the determinants of export performance in the regional SMEs, data were collected from firms in the Daegu metropolitan area. Data were collected directly through questionnaire surveys; in addition, secondary financial data were also taken from the KIS-VALUE database. Out of the 175 responses that were received, 143 were considered to be worth examining. After testing the reliability and validity of the variables through multiple items such as environmental turbulence and competitive strategy, hypotheses were verified by using five multi-regression models. These models were: a control model with organizational size and age, an environmental model with technology and market turbulence, a competency model with R&D and foreign distribution channels, a strategy model with product and market differentiation, and an integrated model including all of these variables. Results - First, as a control variable, the organization size has significant positive effects on export performance. Second, technology turbulence based on industrial organization theory has significant positive effects on export performance, but market turbulence does not affect export performance. Third, the foreign market distribution competency of the resource-based view has strong positive effects on export performance, but the R&D competency does not affect export performance. Fourth, the product differentiation strategy from competitive strategy theory positively impacts export performance, but market differentiation does not affect export performance. Finally, in the integrated model, only the foreign distribution competency of the resource-based view has a significant effect on export performance. Conclusions - The empirical results of this study verified the usefulness of the rationales behind the three theories to explain the export performance of the regional SMEs, especially the importance of the foreign market distribution competency from the resource-based view. With regard to practical considerations, this study's implications suggest that the use of technological environmental changes by industries is better than the use of market changes. Further, the use of the product differentiation strategy is more effective than the use of the market-driving strategy, and the distribution channel competency plays a stronger role than the technology-oriented competency with regard to the export performance position of regional SMEs. Future studies should examine relational perspectives, such as trust among channel partners. Therefore, the configuration approach is more useful in enhancing pragmatism by comparing high- and low-export companies.