• Title/Summary/Keyword: Practice-based

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A Qualitative Analysis of the Certified Healthy Family Specialists' Perspectives on Family Service Practice (가족서비스 실천과정에서의 건강가정사의 관점에 대한 질적 분석)

  • Choi, Youn Shil;Song, Myung Sook;Kwon, Hee Kyung;Cho, Eun Sook;Nam, Young Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2012
  • Based on the premise that perspectives or the frame of cognition may affect the ways that family practitioners support or intervene in families, this study aimed to investigate the perspectives of Certified Healthy Family Specialists (CHFS) on family practice in the Healthy Family Support Centers. A total of 9 CHFSs gave information about their beliefs and perspectives on family practice in in-depth interview. Additionally, 5 CHFS participated in focus group interview and gave information about their values, beliefs, and perspectives on family practice. Through qualitative analyses, four perspectives were found to be explicitly or implicitly carried by CHFSs: System theory perspective, Strengths perspective, Family cognition perspective, and Public intervention perspective. These four perspectives are currently leading themes of family research and are prospected to prevail in family support and intervention practices in the Healthy Family Support Centers in South Korea. Based on the results of qualitative analyses, directions and range of influence in perspectives on family practice perceived by CFHSs were discussed. In this study, the subject of Healthy Family Project, the CHFSs' aims, and emphasis on family practice were dealt with, and developmental direction establishment related to the Healthy Family Support Centers and CFHSs in the dimension of practice and policy in the future were implied.

Case Study on Osteology Practice at Human Anatomy Course: Focused on the Students in the Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science (인체해부학 수업에서 골학실습의 활용 사례 연구: 임상병리학과 학생을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted for the first time based on the evidence that cadaver practice is not easy in the university without medical school where cadaver dissection is not easy to look for. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of osteology practice at human anatomy course for students at the freshman stage in college of health science without medical school. Both self report questionnaires and evaluation paper were analyzed depending on the course of higher education and gender. As a result of analysis, most students thought that osteology practice was interesting and it helped to understand of anatomy lecture. But students from liberal arts had poor understanding of bone's direction compared with students from natural sciences. And most students wanted to do cadaver dissectionafter osteology practice. In conclusion, osteology practice was recommended to student's expectation as well as education of gross anatomy in department of biomedical laboratory science, collage of health science without medical school. This study suggested that practice of gross anatomy should run parallel with lecture.

Updates of Nursing Practice Guideline for Enteral Nutrition (경장영양 간호실무지침 개정)

  • Cho, Yong Ae;Gu, Mee Ok;Eun, Young;Yu, Mi;Kim, Jung Yeon;Lee, Hyun Hee;Min, Ja Kyung;Song, Jung Mi
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.10-25
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to update the previously developed nursing practice guideline for enteral nutrition (EN). Methods: The guideline update was done in 22 steps using standardized methodology for nursing practice guidelines. Results: The updated EN guideline consisted of 16 domains and 228 recommendations. The domains and number of recommendations in each domain were for IDSA (Infectious Diseases Society of America): 8 on general instruction, 9 on general instruction for special nutrition, 9 on general instruction for EN, 3 on assessment of EN, 10 on access to EN, 18 on EN device insertion, 16 on selection and preparation of nutritional supplements, 46 on administration and stopping EN, 22 on maintenance and management of EN, 9 on monitoring EN, 16 on prevention and management of complications of EN, 18 on medication administration, 20 on EN in various situations, 20 on prevention of errors, 1 on nursing education, and 3 on nursing documentation. For the levels of evidence, there were 9.7% for level I, 13.1% for level II, 62.5% for level III and 1.1% for GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation): 3.3% for low, 0.8% for moderate, 9.3% for very low. A total of 133 recommendations were newly developed and 10 previous recommendations were modified. Conclusion: This updated EN nursing practice guideline can be used to enhance evidence-based practice in fundamentals of nursing practice and it should be disseminated to nurses nationwide in order to improve the efficiency of EN practice.

The Effects of Simulation-Based Practice on Critical Thinking Disposition, Communication Skill, and Clinical Performance for Nursing Students (시뮬레이션 기반 실습 교육이 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 의사소통능력, 임상수행능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Oi Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a simulation-based practice that enhances the core competencies of nursing students and to investigate the effects on critical thinking disposition, communication skill, and clinical performance for nursing students. This study used a one group, pre-post test design. There were 53 nursing students from G city enrolled in this study, and self-reported questionnaires were collected between June 10 and August 19, 2016. The simulation-based practice was applied for 6-8 hours/day for 60 hours, using a 4-practice module. The data were analyzed by frequencies, paired t-test, and Pearson's correlation using SPSS Win 18.0. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the clinical performance, however, there was no significant difference in the critical thinking disposition and communication skill. After the simulation-based practice, clinical performance was found to be positively correlated with critical thinking disposition (r= .628, p<.001) and communication (r=.716, p<.001). Critical thinking disposition and communication (r=.650, p<.001) also showed a positive correlation. In order to improve clinical competence, it is necessary to develop a simulation-based practice that enhances critical thinking disposition and communication skill.

Study on critical thinking, clinical practice satisfaction, and clinical performance of dental hygiene students (치위생(학)과 학생의 비판적 사고성향, 임상실습만족도, 임상수행능력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1037-1046
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to test the critical thinking tendency, clinical practice satisfaction, and clinical performance, and analyze the factors impacting clinical practice satisfaction and clinical performance of dental hygiene students. Methods: The study conducted a written survey during the period between 30 July ~20 August 2019, among 3rd and 4th year dental hygiene students from Seoul, Gyung-gi region, who had taken clinical practice courses. Using SPSS 22.0 program (IBM SPSS statistics, New York, USA), the study analyzed the final 174 cases. Results: Dental hygiene students scored 3.33±0.43, 3.48±0.83, and 3.30±0.58 for critical thinking, clinical practice satisfaction, and clinical performance, respectively. The clinical thinking score was higher when their study performance was good (p<0.001), clinical practice satisfaction was higher when their major satisfaction was satisfactory (p<0.001), higher when their relationship with their clinical practice partner was good, and the clinical performance was better when the students' major satisfaction was good (p<0.001). The study performance yielded better results when their study achievement was better (p<0.05). Clinical practice satisfaction (r=0.156) and clinical performance (r=0.393) showed a positive correlation with critical thinking, and clinical performance had a positive correlation with clinical practice satisfaction. The impact factor for clinical practice satisfaction appeared to be clinical performance (p<0.05) and major satisfaction (p<0.001), and the factors impacting the clinical performance were among the sub-causes of critical thinking (p<0.05), intellectual fairness (p<0.05), watchfulness (p<0.05), clinical practice satisfaction (p<0.05), and major satisfaction (p<0.01). Conclusions: Results of the study showed that for dental hygiene students, critical thinking, clinical practice satisfaction, clinical performance, and major satisfaction were the impact factors affecting the students' clinical performance. Therefore, the study recommends that development of educational programs and operation of a field-based curriculum is necessary to improve critical thinking, clinical practice satisfaction, and major satisfaction.

Consensus on definition and quality standard of clinical practice guideline using RAND method (RAND 방법으로 합의한 임상진료지침의 정의와 질 평가 기준)

  • Ji, Seon-Mi;Kim, Soo-Young;Sheen, Seung-Soo;Heo, Dae-Seog;Kim, Nam-Soon
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2010
  • Background : Clinical practice guidelines are an increasingly familiar part of clinical practice. Moreover, rigorously developed evidence based guidelines has been widely used. However, in Korea, some of published documents as clinical practice guidelines have shown considerable disparity in structure, contents and quality. This is mainly because there is no consensus on the definition and quality standard of clinical practice guidelines. The purpose of this study was to draw consensus on the definition and the quality standard about clinical practice guidelines. Method : We developed a questionnaire about the definition of clinical practice guidelines with inclusion criteria(23 items) and the quality standard(30 items). We selected 9 experts who had prior experience in developing and implementing guidelines. Rating methods for appropriateness of items were adopted from the RAND method. Consensus was drawn in three rounds. Results : Of the 47 items agreed, 40 items were determined to be appropriate. Clinical practice guidelines were defined as "scientifically and systematically developed statements to assist practitioners and patients on making decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances." Narrative reviews, systematic reviews or health technology assessment without recommendations, translation of foreign guidelines, guidelines for patients only and training manuals were not considered as clinical practice guidelines. For the quality standard of clinical practice guidelines, 27 items were deemed necessary. Conclusions : The consensus on the definition with inclusion criteria and the quality standard of clinical practice guidelines carries an important meaning as the first attempt to draw a general agreement in our society. The unique achievement of the consensus reflects the current status of clinical practice guidelines that there has been a high tendency to adapt foreign guidelines. We hope efforts of this kind will continue to bring improvement in clinical practice guidelines.

A Study on Interpersonal Relations on Clinical Practice of Physical Therapy Students (물리치료(학)과 학생들의 임상실습 중 대인관계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Background : The purpose of this study is to provide information for making positive interpersonal relations by understanding the degree of difficulties of personal relations that physical therapy students may have on clinical practice. Methods : The study has been made based on the survey results of 10 university that completed clinical practice physical therapy students. The survey was conducted through direct contact and mail between October 1 and December 10, 2013, and analysed 291 survey sheets. Results : The results reveal that clinical instructor's attitude toward students was satisfying(71.82%). The results reveal that students felt convenient when faced with other department staffs in the hospital(70.44%). The results reveal that students didn't feel uncomfortable when they addressed themselves to patients(83.85%). The results reveal that students didn't feel uncomfortable when they were working with other college students(74.57%). Conclusions : The results of the study indicate that educators who are developing clinical practice programs and clinical practitioners should consider stressors during clinical practice and the educational implications to physical therapy students.

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A Study on the Learning Model for Efficient Culinary Practice (효과적인 조리실습을 위한 학습모델에 관한 연구 - 조리 관련대학 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyong;Kim, Weon-Mo
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to develop the learning model for efficient culinary practice. Today, the environment of culinary education haw an oversupply of cooks who graduated from a lot of culinary schools. From now on , we should consider the quality than the quantity of culinary education. For improving the quality of culinary education, we have to study the learning model for efficient culinary practice. The learning model for culinary practice is based on the educational psychology and the study theories. For achieving the goal of this research, the educational psychology and learning theories need to be adopted to the teaching skill of culinary practice. It should play a very important role in improving the quality of culinary teaching skill in school. But this study has some limitations in this respect, because of being lack of professional studies and data for the educational psychology and leaning theories in the culinary practice part. The next study is needed the significantly adapting result of educational theories in culinary school.

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The Effect of Clinical Training in Physical Therapy : Based on Local Area (물리치료과 학생들의 임상실습만족도에 관한 연구 : 일부지역을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Seo, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-Gon;Lee, Jae-Hong;Kwon, Won-An
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : This study was investigation of satisfaction in clinical practice of students in a college. Methods : 250 students were participated in this study for 8 weeks though getting results of clinical practice from 1, 2, 3 clinic hospitals. Results : This was for knowing about achievement, It could figure out the increasing achievement the higher satisfaction with education and environment for clinical practice of physical therapy. As a result, whole satisfactions for environment and course or education in clinical practice was higher. Conclusion : This research was not too much higher satisfaction on participated students in clinical practice. So, it needs to suggest to more study for increasing satisfaction on clinical practice.

A study on the comparison of preclinical and post-training satisfaction of dental technology students in COVID-19 (코로나19 상황에서 치기공과 학생들의 임상실습 전 기대도 및 실습 후 만족도 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jae-Sun
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to confirm the effect of clinical practice on dental technology students by comparing preclinical expectations and post-training satisfaction of dental technology students in Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do during the coronavirus disease pandemic. Methods: This study included students enrolled in the Department of Dental Technology of D University in Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do. The purpose of the study was explained in advance and 70 students agreed to participate in the survey. IBM SPSS Statistics version 18.0 was used for data analysis and the significance level was tested at p=0.05. Results: There were significant differences in clinical practice content, operation, institutional expectations, and satisfaction. Conclusion: Based on the differences in expectations and satisfaction in this study, schools, industries, and associations can study ways to increase satisfaction in terms of clinical practice content, operation, and institution to present directions for dental technology and clinical practice.