• Title/Summary/Keyword: Practice environment

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The Influence of Nursing Practice Environment, Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout among Clinical Nurses (간호근무환경, 공감피로 및 공감만족이 간호사의 소진에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jui;Lee, Tae Wha
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of nursing practice environment, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction on burnout among clinical nurses in Korea. Methods: A descriptive crosssectional study was conducted. The sample consisted of 210 clinical nurses from three tertiary hospitals located in Seoul. Measurement instruments included the Korean version of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index (K-PES-NWI) and Stamm's professional quality of life (ProQOL). Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results: Nursing practice environment had moderate negative influence on burnout (r=-.38, p<.001). Compassion fatigue had strong positive influence on burnout (r=.50, p<.001), while compassion satisfaction had strong negative influence on burnout (r=-.61, p<.001). The regression model explained 63% of variance of burnout and the compassion satisfaction was the most influencing factor for nurses' burnout. Conclusion: This study identified nursing practice environment, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction as influencing factors for nurses' burnout. Strategies to decrease compassion fatigue, enhance compassion satisfaction and create better nursing practice environment are recommended to decrease nurses' burnout.

Relation among Clinical Learning Environment, Clinical Practice Course Satisfaction and Major Satisfaction in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 임상실습 교육환경, 실습교과목 만족도 및 전공 만족도와의 융합적 관계)

  • Shin, Seung-Ok
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among the Clinical learning environment, clinical practice course satisfaction and the major satisfaction of nursing students. The subjects of this study were included 118 nursing students in one area. Data collection was conducted in September 20 17, and data analysis was descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation. The results of the study showed that the average of the Clinical learning environment was $3.32{\pm}0.41$, the average clinical practice course satisfaction was $3.88{\pm}0.55$ and the average level of satisfaction was $3.99{\pm}2.30$. Clinical Practice Environment and Clinical Practice Course Satisfaction was (r=.586, p=.000), and the Clinical Practice Course Satisfaction with Major satisfaction was (r=.560, p=.000), Clinical Learning Environment and Major Satisfaction significant positive correlation (r=.530, p=.000). In order to increase resilience, it is necessary to improve the clinical practice environment and the major satisfaction through a detailed study.

The Effects of the Nursing Practice Environment and Self-leadership on Person-centered Care Provided by Oncology Nurses

  • Shin, Sun-Ui;Yeom, Hyun-E
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of the nursing practice environment and self-leadership on person-centered care provided by oncology nurses. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 145 nurses who worked in oncology wards at eight university hospitals in Seoul, Daejeon, and Chungcheong Province with at least six months of experience. Data were collected using a self-administered survey and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, the t-test, analysis of variance, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis in SPSS version 26.0. Results: Person-centered care was significantly correlated with the nursing practice environment (r=0.27, P<0.001) and self-leadership (r=0.40, P<0.001), and the nursing practice environment was correlated with self-leadership (r=0.380, P<0.001). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that the nursing practice environment was a significant predictor of person-centered care (β=0.31, P<0.001), after adjusting for covariates including monthly salary, total clinical career, and the position of oncology nurses. Self-leadership was a significant predictor of person-centered care (β=0.34, P<0.001) after controlling for the nursing practice environment, along with covariates. The final model explained 18.7% of the variance in personcentered care. Conclusion: Our findings emphasize the importance of the nursing practice environment and nurses' self-leadership for providing person-centered care in oncology care units. Educational programs to reinforce nurses' self-leadership and administrative support for nursing practice are necessary to improve oncology nurses' capability to provide person-centered care.

The Effects of Clinical Learning Environment on Nursing Students' Powerlessness and Self-Efficacy Related to Clinical Practice (간호대학생의 임상실습교육환경이 임상실습 관련 무력감과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Yun-Kyung;Kim, Eun-Young
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the clinical learning environment on nursing students' powerlessness and self-efficacy related to clinical practice. Methods: Participants were 149 nursing students from a university who had completed their clinical practicum in B city. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The mean score of the clinical learning environment was 2.99 out of 5 points, the powerlessness related to the clinical practice, 2.96 out of 5 points, and the self-efficacy related to clinical practice, 73.69 out of 100 points, respectively. The regression analysis showed that the clinical learning environment explained 11% of the powerlessness related to clinical practice and 3% of the self-efficacy related to clinical practice in the nursing students after controlling for the general characteristics. Conclusions: The result of this study indicated that it is necessary to improve the clinical learning environment for decreasing the feeling of powerlessness and increasing the self-efficiency related to clinical practice among the nursing students.

A Study on Some 4-year Dental Technology Students Perceptions of Field Learning Environment(FLE) (일부 4년제 치기공학과 학생이 인지한 현장실습교육환경(FLE)에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This research was to examine some 4-year dental technology students perceptions of field learning environment(FLE). Methods: This study was conducted from October 15th to November 30th, 2017. 163 copies were used as the final analysis data. We surveyed questionnaire 163 of some 4-year dental technology students. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) 22.0 for windows, and frequency analysis, chi-square test analysis, and correlation analysis were performed. Results: Satisfaction of practicing educator 3.88, satisfaction of clinical practice 3.49, major satisfaction 3.34, and university life satisfaction 3.25. Factors influencing satisfaction with clinical practice were clinical practice place, number of clinical practice sites, work done in clinical practice, and difficulties (p < .05). There was a significant positive correlation between satisfaction with clinical practice and satisfaction with major (P < .05). Conclusion: The results of this study, we were able to check the current field learning environment(FLE) and actual condition of students. Through the investigation of the desired clinical practice, it is anticipated that it will be possible to provide a field learning environment suitable for the course of the field desired by the user.

Effects of Clinical Learning Environment on Clinical Practice Stress and Anxiety in Nursing Students (임상실습교육환경이 간호학생의 임상실습 스트레스 및 불안에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Eun Young;Yang, Seung Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors in the clinical learning environment that affect clinical practice stress and anxiety in nursing students. Methods: Participants were 210 senior nursing students from two universities who had completed their clinical experience. Data were collected from self-report questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 Program. Results: The mean scores for the clinical learning environment, the clinical practice stress, and anxiety were $3.16{\pm}0.68$, $2.98{\pm}0.66$, and $43.74{\pm}10.18$ points, respectively. The regression analysis showed that the clinical learning environment contributed to 13% of the stress and 20% of the anxiety in the nursing students with the conditions controlled for general characteristics, department satisfaction and social support. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the clinical learning environment should be carefully assessed to reduce nursing students' stress and anxiety from clinical practice. Therefore, collaboration between nursing universities and teaching hospitals is necessary to optimize clinical learning environment.

A Comparative Study on Nursing Practice Environment, Professionalism, and Job Satisfaction according to Hospital Size (병원규모에 따른 간호사의 간호업무환경, 전문직업성과 직무만족의 비교)

  • Lee, Mi Hye;Kim, Jong Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.470-479
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate and compare the characteristics and relations of nursing practice environment, professionalism and job satisfaction among nurses in general hospitals according to hospital size. Methods: The participants included 314 staff and charge nurses who were working in the general medical/surgical nursing units in one large hospital, three medium sized hospitals, and four small hospitals. Data collected through using self-report questionnaire were analyzed using the SPSS and SAS statistical programs. Results: Nursing practice environment and job satisfaction had significant differences according to hospital size. Both of these scales were highest for medium hospitals and lowest for small hospitals. For all hospital sizes there were positive correlations between each of the variables. Multiple regression analysis showed that both nursing practice environment and job satisfaction were affected by hospital size, but professionalism was not. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing practice environment and job satisfaction vary with the size of the hospital. Therefore, further study is necessary to identify the work environment variables of nurses for performance management and to implement appropriate policies.

Nursing Practice Environment and Moral Distress Impact on Person-centered Care of Long-term Care Hospital Nurses (요양병원 간호사의 간호근무환경, 도덕적 고뇌가 인간중심돌봄에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jin-Sook;Lee, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1790-1797
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the nursing practice environment, moral distress, and the factors that influence person-centered care and the experience of person-centered care among nurses working in a long-term care hospitals. 154 nurses who was working in long-term care hospitals in D city and G province were evaluated. Date were collected from May 1st to 31th, 2020 and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. The mean score of nursing practice environment was 2.42, the moral distress was 3.27, and person-centered care was 3.60. Person-centered care showed significantly positive correlations with moral distress(r=.53, p<.001) and showed significantly positive correlations with nursing practice environment(r=.32, p<.001). Regression analysis revealed that the factors which significantly influenced person-centered care were nursing practice environment and moral distress. Therefore, in order to increase person-centered care, nursing intervention programs that improve the nursing practice environment and reduce moral disgtress are required for nurses working in long-term care hospitals.

The Influence of Nursing Professionalism, Learning Agility, and Nursing Practice Environment on Nurses' Performance in Small and Medium Hospitals (중소병원 간호사의 간호전문직관, 학습민첩성, 간호근무환경이 간호업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Lim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study attempted to discern the factors that influence nursing professionalism, learning agility, and the nursing practice environment on the performance of nurses. Methods: Data were collected from 202 clinical nurses who both consented to participate and who have worked for more than one year in one of five small- and medium-sized hospitals located in three regions of Korea. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 statistical programs. Results: The nurses' performance showed a statistically significant correlation with nursing professionalism (r=.50, p<.001), learning agility (r=.54, p<.001), and nursing practice environment (r=.37, p<.001). Factors affecting the results of nurses' performance in relation to the subjects are those of learning agility (β=.33, p<.001), nursing professionalism (β=.25, p<.001), clinical career (β=.24, p=.001), education level (β=.16, p=.011), and nursing practice environment (β=.15, p=.016). Conclusion: To improve the performance of nurses in medium-sized hospitals, it is necessary to develop a nursing practice environment, programs, and strategies for enhancing nursing professionalism and learning agility.

The Effects of NIE Program on Environmental Perception and Practice of Teenagers (NIE 프로그램이 청소년의 환경 인식과 실천에 미치는 영향)

  • Gam, Ye-Seul;Yang, Jung-Hwan;Ahn, Gyoung-Sook
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2008
  • As the gravity of the issue of the global warming surfaced, environmental protection and energy conservation have become one of the most serious issues that global society faces. At the status quo, there are criticisms for not effectively educating the students although the problem is very severe. In middle school, for instance, only 10% of the school offer environmental education while only $20{\sim}30%$ of the high school offer it. As witnessed by these examples, we can infer that there are not well-structured, effective environmental education for teenagers. Recently, NIE(Newspaper-In-Education) has been used as effective means for some fields of middle and/ or high school education. If so, it also could be used for environmental education. The researches, however, on the topic of NIE on environmental education are very rare. In this study, the effect of NIE on environmental education was empirically tested. Our basic assumption is that NIE will cause differences in environmental perception; the cognition and concern. And environment education through NIE will cause the high level of cognition, concern, and practice regarding environment issue. Using simple experimental design and regression analysis, we tested the effect of NIE on cognition, and, concern of environment issue, and then, on the practice of environment-improving action. The "cognition level" did not show significant difference between the experimental group(which was exposed to NIE) and control group(which was not exposed to NIE). The "concern level" for environment showed significant difference. Finally, the "practice level" showed highly significant difference between the experimental and the control group. According to regression analysis, "concern" and "NIE"(dummy variable) was turned out to be statistically significant variables for practice of environment improving action. Therefore, we came up with the conclusion that NIE, which provides the most up-to-date information regarding the environmental status, can serve as the good supplementary mechanism for the effective environment education in the present Korean middle school curriculum system. The statistical result also suggests that each individual school needs to employ and extend NIE method in its environment education curriculum.

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