• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제13D권6호
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• pp.823-832
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• 2006

소프트웨어(SW) 복제도 감정의 목적은 두 프로그램 사이의 동일 또는 유사성 정도를 판단하는 것으로, 컴퓨터프로그림 저작권 관련 분쟁해결의 주요한 기술적 판단근거를 제시하는 제도라 할 수 있다. SW감정을 진행함에 있어서 중요한 점은 감정인의 주관적 판단에 편중되지 않도록 하고, 신속 객관적인 감정의 수행으로 정확한 감정결과를 도출해내는 것이다. 그러나 현재까지 체계적인 감정기법의 표준화 연구 및 개발은 미비한 상태이며, SW감정 분야별(유형별) 감정기법 조차 전문 감정인들에 따라 그 접근방법이 천차만별이어서 뚜렷한 표준안이 제시되지 못하고 있다. 또한, 기 수행되었던 감정사례에 대한 실증적 분석 결과, 기존 감정 절차 및 기법의 오류 또는 감정인의 전문지식 결여 등의 문제가 잠재하여 일부 감정결과에 대한 객관성 및 정확성에 손상이 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 감정인에 따라 동일한 평가 항목에 대하여 서로 다른 결과가 도출될 수 있는 오차의 허용치를 감소시키기 위한 객관적인 평가 방법과 정형화된 SW복제도 감정기법의 표준화 모델을 제시한다. 특히, 기존 감정기법의 문제점 해결 및 보완 연구를 기반으로 감정범위의 설정, 감정기준 및 방법, 단위작업 프로세스 기준의 감정영역 및 감정항목 설정, 가중치 부여, 논리적 복제도와 물리적 복제도 산출 등에 초점을 맞추어 감정기법을 분석 평가한다. 따라서 SW복제도 감정 기법의 표준화 모델은 감정인의 주관적 판단에 의한 오류의 가능성을 최소화하고, 감정결과의 객관성 및 신뢰성을 한층 제고하기 위한 도구를 제공할 것이다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.575-586
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• 1998

본연구에서는 Einstein과 Chien(1954)의 이론은 토대로 하여 하천의 모형연구에 적합한 이동상 모형이론을 수립하였다. 흐름의 상사 (${\Delta}F{\Delta}M$)와 유사이동의 상사 (${\Delta}F_s$)의 변화에 따른 총 하상변동량의 거동을 비교함으로써 적용성을 검토하였다. 그 결과 ${\Delta}F{\Delta}M$의 값 또는 ${\Delta}F_s$의 값이 작을 수록 총 사항변동량은 크게 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 수립된 모형이론은 각 모형이론의 제한조건을 완화한 것으로서 실험장소 또는 모형사의 제한으로 모형이론을 이상적으로 만족시킬 수 없는 경우에 유용하게 적용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.531-537
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• 2014

Terrestrial vegetation has been known as a main source of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs). Isoprene and monoterpene among the BVOCs are most abundant species emitted by forests, and have a significant impact on atmospheric chemistry. Abundancy of these species could lead to an increase or decrease in the production of natural tropospheric ozone in forests, depending on the nitric oxide (NO) concentration. Soil is the most significant source of natural NO. Understanding of NO emission from forest soil could be critical in evaluation of air quality in the forest area. Flux-gradient similarity theory (FGST) was applied for practical use to estimate forest soil NO emission at Mt. Taewha where is available micro-meteorological data near surface monitoring from flux tower. NO fluxes calculated by FGST were compared to flux results by flow-through dynamic chamber (FDC) measurement. Surface NO emission trends were shown between two different techniques, however their magnitudes were found to be different. NO emissions measured from FDC technique were relatively higher than those from theoretical results. Daily mean NO emissions resulted from FGST during Aug. 13, 14 and 15 were $0.28{\pm}8.45$, $2.17{\pm}15.55$, and $-3.18{\pm}13.65{\mu}gm^{-2}hr^{-1}$, respectively, while results from FDC were $2.26{\pm}1.44$, $5.11{\pm}3.85$, and $2.23{\pm}6.45{\mu}gm^{-2}hr^{-1}$. Trends of daily means were shown in similar pattern, which NO emissions were increasing during late afternoon ($r^2$=0.04). These emission trends could be because soil temperature and moisture influence importantly soil microbiology.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.32-47
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• 2017

As the popularity of Korean drama and celebrities in China, Korean fashion is becoming increasingly popular in the Chinese market. Although the effect of Korean drama on Chinse consumers' attitudes toward Korean products are known, little research has been conducted to understand the mechanisms underlying the impact of Korean drama on the development of consumer attitudes. Thus, this study examines how Chinese consumers' exposure to Korean dramas has influenced their attitudes towards Korean fashion products. Applying the similarity-attraction theory, the study explores the roles Chinese consumers' perceived similarities in appearance and values with Korean characters in TV dramas plays in the process of attitude development. Data was collected via an online survey and the responses of 317 Chinese consumers in their twenties were used for data analysis. The results of structural equation modeling show that exposure to Korean dramas has a direct impact on Chinese consumers' perceived appearance similarity, perceived value similarity, image of Korean people, and attitudes toward Korean fashion products-results that support the theory of mere exposure. In addition, the analysis demonstrates that perceived appearance similarity positively influences the image of Koreans among Chinese people, which, in turn, influences attitudes toward Korean fashion products, supporting the similarity-attraction theory. However, the effect of perceived value similarity on attitude toward Korean fashion products was not significant. The study concludes by describing its practical implications for the Korean fashion industry and presenting ideas for future research.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.130-135
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• 2009

In recent years, researches on rotary inverted pendulum control systems have been significantly focused due their highly nonlinear dynamics and complicated geometric structures. This paper presents a novel control approach for such systems by means of similarity transformation theory. At first, we represent nonlinear system dynamics to the controllability-formed state space model including a time-varying parameter vector. We establish the state-feedback control configuration based on the transformed model and derive an adaptive control law for adjusting desired characteristic equation. Numerical analysis is achieved to evaluate our control method and demonstrate its superiority by comparing it to the traditional control strategy. Furthermore, real-time control experiment is carried out to test its practical reliability.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.67-81
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• 2010

In Schumpeterian competition, superior profit arises from successful innovation created by firm's R&D strategy. Such R&D strategy diverges as time passes. This study examines empirically the effects of diverged forms of R&D strategy such as technological assets, technological diversity, and technological similarity on firm performance in Korean pharmaceutical industry. With the financial and patent data of 96 firms for 14 years from 1994 to 2007, we measured variables. And then we performed panel analysis with 3 years lag between dependent variable and other variables. The result shows that firm performance increases as technological asset and technological diversification increase. But technological similarity positively affects on firm performance in opposition to our hypothesis. We interpret and discuss these results and highlight the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.595-602
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• 2015

디지털 포렌식 분야가 직면한 과제 중 하나는 대량의 데이터를 어떻게 효율적으로 처리할 것인가이다. 디지털 객체 간의 유사성을 빠르게 식별하기 위해 신뢰성 있는 다양한 근사 매칭 알고리즘이 계속하여 제시되어왔다. 하지만 알고리즘만으로 문자열의 의미적 유사성을 식별하면 많은 오탐을 보여 오히려 그 실효성을 끌어내리고 있다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 근사 매칭 대상의 전처리 과정을 추가하여, 알고리즘 자체의 신뢰성은 유지하면서 유사도 탐지 정확성을 더 높일 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 의미적 유사성을 식별하고자 eml과 hwp 세트를 가지고 sdhash로 실험하였으며, 실험 결과를 이용하여 그 효과성을 검증한다.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2018

Objectives : In this study, we quantitatively evaluated the needle forces using needle insertion-measurement system and compared the needle sensation of each acupuncture practical model. Methods : After inserting acupuncture with a sensor to six models, a lifting-thrusting motion was implemented using the needle insertion-measurement system. The needle force was measured repeatedly, and the measurement was analyzed based on the modified Karnopp friction model for a comparison of friction coefficients. After the insertion, practitioners did lifting-thrusting manipulations. They quantified the similarity of needle sensation with VAS (Visual Analogue Scale). Results : When friction force and coefficients of friction in five different models were compared with a porcine shank model, all five models were significantly different from a porcine shank model, cotton and apple showing the closest frictional values to that of a porcine shank model. In the Cp and Cn values of cotton and in the Cp values of IM injection pad, there was no statistically significant difference. The similarity of the needle sensation between the porcine shank and five models was the highest in the apple, and overlapping papers was the lowest. Conclusions : This study quantitatively compared the physical forces in the practical model when implementing lifting-thrusting manipulations, using a needle insertion-measurement system. We suggest that a reproducible exercise model that reflects the characteristics of various human tissues, such as viscoelasticity or strength, needs to be further developed. This will contribute to establishing standardized acupuncture practice training.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.522-537
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop a knitwear design with the potential for practical use through a combination of science and design by examining the concept and formative characteristics of fractal geometry and applying them to the development of 3D virtual clothing knitwear design. This study produced five main conclusions. First, the sub-concepts of "Repeatability," "Scale variability," and "complexity," which are based on self-similarity, appear together with simple regularity in the fractal formative characteristics shown in fashion design. Second, fashion fields apply fractal geometry in three-dimensional surface textures and optical textile patterns as a method of expression. Third, it was confirmed that various expressions can be created with fractal patterns by using the SDS-ONE APEX 3-4 design system; moreover, fractal patterns are a suitable design source for the development of Jacquard knitwear patterns. Fourth, in the development of knitted jacquard fractal patterns, by arranging the patterns in perspective, the effect of emphasizing or reducing the human body by optical illusion was shown. Fifth, a knit Jacquard structure with a pattern that exhibits fractal modeling characteristics and applying it to a 3D virtual clothing sample design reduces the time required for sample production while expanding the knit design's expression area and reducing costs. Thus, the clothing sample confirmed the effectiveness of practical knitwear design development.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2006

XML은 정보 교환과 표현을 위해 빠르게 발전해 오고 있는 기술이다. XML을 통한 시멘틱 모델링 방법론, 보안, 다른 모델들과의 상호 운용성을 위한 변환과 같은 많은 연구들이 이슈화 되었다. 특히, 실질적인 응용분야의 가장 중요한 이슈는 XML 모델과 관계형 모델들과의 상호 운용성을 위해 많은 방법들에 제기되어 왔다. 하지만, 여전히 몇 가지 문제점이 있다. 대부분의 기존의 방법들은 묵시적인 참조 무결성 관계를 고려하지 않기 때문에, 부정확한 데이터 전달이 야기된다. 데이터베이스에서 하나의 의미가 정의 될 때 오직 하나의 이름만 가진다는 제약조건하에서 위의 문제를 해결하기 위한 한 가지 방법이 제안되었다. 하지만, 실제 데이터베이스에서 응용과 확장을 위해서 이 제약사항을 적용할 수는 없다. 그래서 이 논문에서는 유사성 검사 기법을 기반하는 한 RDB-to-XML 변환 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 방법의 핵심은 하나의 같은 의미에 대해 다른 이름으로 표현되는 속성들 간의 묵시적인 참조 무결성 관계를 추출하는 알고리즘을 정의하였다. 제안된 변환 알고리즘은 이전의 유사한 접근 방법 보다 더욱 실질적이다.