Korean Journal of Acupuncture

Society for Meridian and Acupoint (경락경혈학회)
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A Study on the Quantitative Characteristics of Needle Force on the Acupuncture Practical Model

침자 술기 실습 모델에서 침감의 정량적 특성에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Yeon Sun (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Seon Hye (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Eun Jung (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Seung Deok (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Ho (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Kap Sung (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental Hospital) ;
  • Jung, Chan Yung (College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University)
  • 이연선 (동국대학교 일산한방병원 침구과) ;
  • 김선혜 (동국대학교 분당한방병원 침구과) ;
  • 김은정 (동국대학교 분당한방병원 침구과) ;
  • 이승덕 (동국대학교 한의과대학 침구과) ;
  • 김경호 (동국대학교 일산한방병원 침구과) ;
  • 김갑성 (동국대학교 일산한방병원 침구과) ;
  • 정찬영 (동국대학교 한의과대학)
  • Received : 2018.09.14
  • Accepted : 2018.09.20
  • Published : 2018.09.27
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Abstract

Objectives : In this study, we quantitatively evaluated the needle forces using needle insertion-measurement system and compared the needle sensation of each acupuncture practical model. Methods : After inserting acupuncture with a sensor to six models, a lifting-thrusting motion was implemented using the needle insertion-measurement system. The needle force was measured repeatedly, and the measurement was analyzed based on the modified Karnopp friction model for a comparison of friction coefficients. After the insertion, practitioners did lifting-thrusting manipulations. They quantified the similarity of needle sensation with VAS (Visual Analogue Scale). Results : When friction force and coefficients of friction in five different models were compared with a porcine shank model, all five models were significantly different from a porcine shank model, cotton and apple showing the closest frictional values to that of a porcine shank model. In the Cp and Cn values of cotton and in the Cp values of IM injection pad, there was no statistically significant difference. The similarity of the needle sensation between the porcine shank and five models was the highest in the apple, and overlapping papers was the lowest. Conclusions : This study quantitatively compared the physical forces in the practical model when implementing lifting-thrusting manipulations, using a needle insertion-measurement system. We suggest that a reproducible exercise model that reflects the characteristics of various human tissues, such as viscoelasticity or strength, needs to be further developed. This will contribute to establishing standardized acupuncture practice training.

Keywords

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