• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-Line Communications

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Implementation of Lamp Monitoring System(LMS) for Ship Based on PLM (PLM 통신기반 선박용 LMS 구현)

  • Lim, Hyun-Jung;Yang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Kun-Woo;Baek, Young-Jin;Kim, Yoon-Sik;Lee, Sung-Geun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the implementation of control and monitoring system of ship's lamps at local area using power line communication method, power line modem(PLM). We design modem, microprocessor interface for electric power control by frequency control and analog to digital signal conversion, lamp device. PLM communication is very economical using existing electric power line unlike RS-232, RS-485 communications. We verify and confirm by experimental work that control and monitor lamp system for ship by an PLM communication.

A Simulation Technique for the Characterization of the Low-bit-rate Household AC Power Line Communication Channel (저 비트율 전력선 모뎀에 대한 저압 댁내망의 채널 특성 시뮬레이션 기법에 관한 연구)

  • An, Nam-Ho;Jeong, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the characteristics of the household AC power line network is analyzed for the low bit rate powerline communication (PLC) in the frequency range from 10㎑ to 450㎑ The PLC channel transfer characteristics including its characteristic impedance are derived based on the network topology which is constructed with the household power lines loaded with the various types of electric apparatus. Both the distributed circuit analysis and the lumped circuit model based analysis are applied for the characterization of the PLC channel and the results are compared by the computer simulations. The analysis illustrates very well the adverse effects caused by the loading of electric apparatus and as well those casued by the reflection of wavers in the household AC Power line communication network.

Effects of Upstream Incoherent Crosstalk Caused by ASE Noise from Tx-Disabled ONUs in XG-PONs and TWDM-PONs

  • Lee, Han Hyub;Rhy, Hee Yeal;Lee, Sangsoo;Lee, Jong Hyun;Chung, Hwan Seok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • A large incoherent crosstalk (IC) caused by amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise power from Tx-disabled optical network units and a differential path loss has been shown to degrade upstream transmission performance in time-division multiplexing passive optical networks. This paper considers the IC-induced power penalty of an upstream signal both in an XG-PON and in a TWDM-PON. We investigate the degradation of the extinction ratio and relative intensity noise through a simulation and experiments. For the XG-PON case, we observe a 9.6 dB difference in the level of ASE noise power from Tx-disabled ONUs (hereafter known simply as ASE noise) between our result and the ITU-T XG-PON PMD recommendation. We propose an optical filtering method to mitigate an IC-induced power penalty. In the TWDM-PON case, the IC-induced power penalty is naturally negligible because the ASE noise is filtered by a wavelength multiplexer at the optical line terminal. The results provide design guidelines for the level of ASE noise in both XG-PONs and TWDM-PONs.

Simulation of Power Line Communication Slient Node Problem Using OPNET

  • Huh, Jun-Ho;Seo, Kyungryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.491-499
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    • 2017
  • The Information & Communication Technology (ICT) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have become the major issues in Republic of Korea recently. While RS-232, Zigbee, and WiFi-related technologies are used in the ICT-based systems, we focus on the Power Line Communication (PLC) in this paper. By carrying out OPNET simulations, we've implemented the PLC Router Node Model, PLC Terminal Node Model, PLC Link Model, and PLC Palette Model and executed the simulations arranging 20 holds within the range of 400m (20m apart). As a result, we confirmed that the slient node problem had occurred at the point of 200m-2000m (as of 2016) distance preventing further communications. However, the control group, by contrast, was able to carry out the communications by installing a router. We expect that this paper will contribute to the development of a foundation technology which will saves costs by performing the simulation prior to building actual large-scale ICT Complex in the future work.

The Research of suitability of Medium Access Control Layer based on High-Speed Power Line Communications (고속 PLC에 기반한 매체접근제어 계층의 적합성 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Hwa;Lee, Seong-Won;Hong, Choong-Seon;Lee, Jae-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 고속 PLC(PLC: Power Line Communications)를 구현하기 위해, 전력선을 통해서 통신을 하고, 시스템 간의 정보를 교환하는 매체접근제어(MAC) 계층 적합성 인증하기 위한 실험에 관한 연구이다. 연구과정은 물리계층(PHY) 및 매체제어접근계층(MAC) 규격을 바탕으로 하고, 200Mbps의 고속전송이 가능한 PLC 칩(Chip)을 대상으로 한다.

Machine Learning-Based Signal Prediction Method for Power Line Communication Systems (전력선 통신 시스템을 위한 머신러닝 기반의 원신호 예측 기법)

  • Sun, Young Ghyu;Sim, Issac;Hong, Seung Gwan;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a system model that predicts the original signal transmitted from the transmitter using the received signal in the power line communication system based on the multi - layer perceptron which is one of the machine learning algorithms. Power line communication system using communication system using power network has more noise than communication system using general communication line. It causes a problem that the performance of the power line communication system is degraded. In order to solve this problem, the communication system model proposed in this paper minimizes the influence of noise through original signal prediction and mitigates the performance degradation of the power line communication system. In this paper, we prove that the original signal is predicted by applying the proposed communication system model to the white noise environment.

Emissive Electromagnetic Field Measurement and Analysis for High Speed PLC on Medium Voltage Power-Line Channel (고속 전력선 통신을 위한 중전압 선로의 방사전자파 측정 및 분석)

  • 김선효;김상태;이영철;신철재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows the results of emissive electromagnetic field characteristics on medium voltage power line(22.9 kV). The measurements were taken when communications signals were coupled into the 22.9 kV main wire of medium voltage power-line in a frequency range of 9 kHz to 30 MHz. The results of the measurement are as follows-emissive electromagnetic Held characteristics from multi carrier signals were superior to a single carrier signal. And we confirmed the PLC transmission distance was 1.8 km when multi-carrier transmission power was 20 dBm. Electric field strength was under the 40 dBuV/m at 30 MHz when 10 m method was measured.

Implementation of Power Line Modem Using a Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Technique (직접대역확산 기법을 적용한 전력선 모뎀의 구현)

  • 송문규;김대우;사공석진;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.218-230
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    • 1993
  • A power line modem(PLM) which transfers data safely through power lines in houses or small offices is considered. When a power line is used for communications, transmitted signals could be affected by the channel characteristics such as frequency-selective fading, interference, and time-varying attenuation. In order to overcome these impairments, a direct sequence(DS) technique which is well known as an effective instrument against a variety of interferences and hostile channel properties is employed. Using a DS technique, however, requires more circuits such as PN code generator circuits, code modification circuits, and complicated synchronization circuits, and it also results in substantial acquisition delay. In this paper, some of these circuits are implemented via software programmed in the system controller, and the complicated synchronization circuits are replaced by simple circuits utilizing a 60 Hz power signal for synchronization. The synchronization ciruits used in this paper virtually eliminate the substantial acquisition delay, and is also designed to free influence of 60 Hz zero crossing jitters which reside in a power signal. As a result, a PLM using a DS technique is realized in the form of wall-socket plug, and the PLM hardware would be very much simplified.

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Input Impedance Characteristic of Medium Voltage Power Line for High Speed Power Line Communications (고속 전력선 통신을 위한 고압 배전선로 입력 임피던스 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Jo;Lee, Won-Tae;Byun, Woo-Bong;Choi, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2031-2032
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    • 2006
  • 고압 배전선로를 전력선통신망으로 활용하기 위하여는 고압 배전선로에 대한 입력 임피던스에 대한 정확한 이론적 고찰과 실선로에서의 측정을 통한 검증이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 고압 배전선로용 신호결합장치의 등가회로를 바탕으로 고압 전력선통신시스템의 입출력 모뎀을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템입출력 모델을 바탕으로 고압 배전선로의 고주파(2-30MHz) 대역의 입력 임피던스를 계산한다. 고압 배전선로 통신 입출력 모델에서 지면의 유전상수, 전력선의 길이, 지면의 도전율에 따른 배전선로 입력 임피던스의 이론적 분석과 실 선로에서의 입력 임피던스 측정 결과를 소개한다.

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Interferer Aware Multiple Access Protocol for Power-Line Communication Networks

  • Yoon, Sung-Guk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.480-489
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    • 2016
  • Hidden station problem can occur in power-line communication (PLC) networks. A simple solution to the problem has been proposed to use request-to-send (RTS)/clear-to-send (CTS) exchange, but this approach cannot solve the hidden station problem perfectly. This paper revisits the problem for PLC networks and designs a protocol to solve it. We first analyze the throughput performance degradation when the hidden station problem occurs in PLC networks. Then, we propose an interferer aware multiple access (IAMA) protocol to enhance throughput and fairness performances, which uses unique characteristics of PLC networks. Using the RTS/CTS exchange adaptively, the IAMA protocol protects receiving stations from being interfered with neighboring networks. Through extensive simulations, we show that our proposed protocol outperforms conventional random access protocols in terms of throughput and fairness.