• 제목/요약/키워드: Power-Bus

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High Speed Graphics SDRAM을 위한 저 전력, 저 노이즈 Data Bus Inversion (A Low Power and Low Noise Data Bus Inversion for High Speed Graphics SDRAM)

  • 곽승욱;곽계달
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제46권7호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 DRAM에서 DBI (Data Bus Inversion)를 이용한 새로운 방식의 High Speed 아키텍쳐를 설명하고자한다. DBI는 SSO와 LSI와 같은 잘 알려진 문제를 감소시키기 위한 방식중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 Analog Majority Voter(AMV), DBI Flag에 의한 GIO 제어회로, 새로운 SSO Algorithm과 같은 많은 아키텍쳐들이 Data Bus의 천이(Toggle) 개수를 줄이기 위해서 제안되었다. DBI Flag에 의해 GIO데이터 반전 여부를 결정되기 때문에 파워 소모가 감소될 수 있고, 데이터 Eye diagram도 40ps이상 증가될 수 있게 되었다. 제안된 DBI Scheme을 이용하였을 때 High speed 동작에서 거의 안정한 SI특성을 얻을 수 있게 됐다. 90nm CMOS Technology를 이용하여 제조되었다.

Pilot Bus의 정보를 이용한 효율적인 지역별 전압제어 (Effective Localized-Voltage Control Scheme using the Information from Pilot Bus)

  • 송성환;윤용태;문승일;이호철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2006
  • One of the major reasons for recent blackout, like August 14, 2003 blackout in the US and Canada has been insufficient voltage/reactive power support. For the stable reactive power management, a new approach for the voltage monitoring and control structure is required in the market environment. This paper proposes the effective localized-voltage control scheme using the information from pilot buses at each zone. In this paper, the steady state voltage monitoring and control (SSVMC) is adopted and illustrated for the voltage control scheme during steady state because it is thought as the systemic algorithm to explain voltage profile phenomenon before and after contingencies. And the concept of electrical distance is applied to simultaneously achieve both clustering the voltage control zone, and selecting the pilot bus as the representative node at each control zone. Applying SSVMC based on the structure with clustering and pilot bus enables system operators to monitor and understand the system condition much more easily, to monitor and control the voltage in real-time more manageably, and to respond quickly to a disturbance. The proposed voltage control scheme has been tested on the IEEE 14-bus system with the numerical analysis to examine the system reliability and structure efficiency.

인공위성 병렬 연결 배터리 모듈 시스템을 위한 새로운 배터리 충.방전기 (A Novel Battery Charger/Discharger For the Parallel Connected Battery Module Satellite Power System)

  • 이기선;조윤제;장기영;조보형
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2000
  • 표준 배터리 모듈 시스템을 위한 새로운 배터라 충.방전기를 제안한다. 전체 시스템의 크기를 줄이기 위해 충전기와 방전기의 회로가 하나의 컨버터로 구현되었으며, 최대 전력 추적을 포함한 태양전지 출략전압 제어와 태양 전지 출력과 부하 전력에 따른 배터리 충.방전 전류 제어를 동시에 수행한다. 또한, 제안된 컨버터는 부하의 전략 공급을 간단히 할 수 있는 일성 전압 버스(regulated bus)를 제공한다. 제안된 컨버터는 특성상 DCM으로 동작하므로 전듀의 첨두지가 크므로 고전력 시스템에서는 여러 개의 모듈로 사용되어야 한다.

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슬랙모선의 영향을 고려한 손실 제분배 조류계산 알고리즘 (Loss Redistribution Load Flow Algorithm considering Slack Bus Effects)

  • 박시우;신중린;임한석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.528-530
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    • 1995
  • In the conventional power flow calculations, the slack bus is assumed to undertake the total transmission loss for the convenience of numerical computation. This is an unrealistic assumption because, in real power system, the transmission loss is supplied by all the generators and makes the power flow calculation results somewhat distorted. This paper proposes a new loss redistribution algorithm that can reduce the distortion of power flow results. In the proposed method, the system power loss redistribution algorithm is added to the conventional power flow equations and jacobian elements that are related the real power are newly constructed. In each iteration step, the power output of each generator is updated to consider the effect of calculated total power losses. Finally the usefulness of proposed method are tested through the some appropriate case studies.

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부하의 전압특성을 고려한 모선별 전력품질 지표 및 가격 산정기법 (Power Quality Index and Cost based on Load-Voltage Characteristics)

  • 이근준
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2003
  • In front of the opening of electric distribution market in 2004, it is indispensable to have a proper estimation of power quality index and rower quality cost calculation mechanism which are indispensable to stabilize highly industrialized society and to vitalize the Investment lot electric power system. However, there were not enough measures to reflect the voltage characteristics such as voltage sags and Interruptions which make electric load in unstable operation. This paper suggests power quality index and power quality cost which translate various kinds of voltage records into bus load drop index(BLDI) and bus power quality cost(BPQC) based on aggregated load CBEMA curve. A sample calculation result shows that this method can produces the acceptable power Quality index and costs for utilities and customers requirements.

P1394 시리얼 버스 IC의 설계 (A design of P1394 serial bus IC)

  • 이강윤;정덕균
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제35C권1호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, I designed a P1394 serial bus chip as new bus interface architecture which can transmit the multimedia data at the rate of 400 Mbps and guarantee necessary bandwidth. because multimedia data become meaningless data after appropriate time, it is necessary to transfer multimedia data in real time, P1394 serial bus chip designed in this paper support isochronous transfer mode to solve this problem. Also, designed P1394 serial bus chip can transfer high quality video data or high quality audio data because it support the speed of 400 Mbps. While user must set device ID manually in previous interface such as SCSI, device ID is automatically determined if user connect each node with designed P1394 serial bus cable and power on. To design this chip, I verified the behavioral of the entrire system and synthesized layout. Also, I did layout the analog blocks and blocks which must be optimized in full custom.

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풍력타워용 부스닥트 포설시스템 개발 (On Installation of Bus Trunk System for Wind Tower)

  • 이준근;김봉석;박성희;안형준;이희남
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2012
  • A Bus Trunk System for Wind Tower is introduced. A marine cable has been widely used in wind tower or other offshore structure. However, as the electric load capacity is getting increased, the large number of cable lines should be used to cover such a huge amount of electric capacities, which makes the installation make quite difficult due to the heavy weight and volume of the present cables. On the other hand, by using a single bus trunk system line, the power capacity amount of 16 number of cable can be delivered with significant compactness. However, unlike flexible cable, the bus trunk is relatively stiff which could arise resonance phenomenon in the operating condition of wind tower, therefore, the vibration characteristics of bus trunk should be investigated and verify its long-term reliability during the life time of the wind tower.

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CICC 형태의 초전도 버스 선에서 냉각 및 자기장에 의한 응력 해석 (Analysis of the stresses induced by magnetic field and cooling in the CICC type superconducting bus-line)

  • 이호진;남현일;김기백;홍계원
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2000
  • A CICC type superconducting bus-line electrically connecting a superconducting magnet to a power supply is cooled down to low temperature under the external magnetic field during operation. The thermal contraction during the cooling may be constrained by the supports which are installed to protect the bus-line from Lorenz magnetic forces. This constrained contraction causes thermal stresses in the bus-line to release thermal contraction. The minimum stress conditions in the bus-line may be optimized by controlling the supporting arrangement considering the thermal contraction and the external field. The analytical method to find optimal supports arrangement was suggested by using the beam theory, and numerical calculation using commercial code was performed to verify the suggested analytical optimization method.

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축소된 캐패시터 스토리지를 갖는 Voltage Bus Conditioner의 향상된 적응제어 (An Improved Adaptive Control Technique for the Voltage Bus Conditioner with the Reduced Capacitive Storage)

  • 나재두;이용근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2011
  • More and all-electric aircraft (AEA) carry many loads with varied functions. In particular, there may be large pulsed loads with short duty ratios which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, a converter with spilt capacitors and an improved adaptive controller is used as the Voltage Bus Conditioner (VBC) with the reduced capacitive storage to mitigate the voltage transients on the bus. The proposed converter allows the smaller capacitive storage. Also, the proposed controller has the advantage of requiring only one sensor and performing both the functions of mitigating the voltage bus transients and maintaining the level of energy stored. Experimental results are presented which verify the control principles and demonstrate the practicality of the approach.

Accurate Transmission Loss Allocation Algorithm Based on the Virtual Transaction Strategy: Comparison of Path-integral with Discrete Integral Methods

  • Min, Kyung-Il;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.511-521
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new algorithm to determine accurate bus-wise transmission loss allocation utilizing path-integrals dictated by the transaction strategy. For any transaction strategy, the total sum of the allocated transmission losses of all buses is equal to the actual loss given by the AC power-flow calculation considering the distributed slack. In this paper, the bus-wise allocation of the transmission loss is calculated by integrating the differential loss along a path determined by the transaction strategy. The proposed algorithm is also compared with Galiana's method, which is the well-known transmission loss allocation algorithm based on integration. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by case studies carried out on the WSCC 9-bus, IEEE 14-bus, New England 39-bus, and IEEE 118-bus systems. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is fast and accurate with a large step size.