• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2010

전압 불평형은 수용가 설비에서 상당히 중요한 전기 품질의 하나로 간주되고 있다. 전압은 송전선로 계통에서는 평형에 가깝지만, 수용가에서의 전압 레벨은 시스템 임피던스의 불평형과 단상 부하의 고르지 못한 배분 등으로 인해 불평형이 될 수 있다. 콘덴서는 역률 보상으로도 사용되며, 비선형 부하에서 발생하는 고조파를 저감하기 위해 리액터와 함께 사용되고 있다. 전압 불평형이 존재할 경우 전류 불평형으로 콘덴서에서는 용량변화가 일어난다. 콘덴서와 리액터를 함께 사용하는 경우 사고 발생이 높은 편이다. 그래서 콘덴서 설비에 전압 불평형이 존재할 경우 전압, 전류 그리고 용량의 변화가 어떻게 진행되는지 확인하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 전압 불평형률이 존재할 경우 콘덴서 단독운전과 리액터의 부착시 전압, 전류 및 용량의 크기가 규정에서 제시한 범위 이내인지를 계산하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.594-601
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• 2011

본 논문은 상용의 전원 전압이 불평형 및 왜곡을 갖는 경우, 전원전압 불평형 및 왜곡 보상기능을 갖는 전류제어기를 제안한다. 일반적으로 3상 전원 시스템은 공통 입력 단자 (Point of Common Coupling)에 단상 부하 및 비선형 부하가 3상 부하와 같이 연결될 수 있어, 종종 불평형과 왜곡이 발생한다. 이런 조건하에서 3상 PWM 정류기를 일반적인 전류 제어기로 제어 할 경우, 3상 PWM 정류기 입력 전류가 불평형 및 왜곡을 갖는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 간단한 모델 기반 적응 제어 시스템(Model Reference Adaptive System)기법을 이용하여 3상 입력 전압의 불평형 및 왜곡을 관측하고 전향 보상하는 전류 제어기를 제안하며, 모의해석과 실험을 통하여 그 효용성을 입증한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.3124-3132
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• 2011

Scott transformers have widely used to convert three phases into two phases and compensate the unbalance. Theoretically, the loads of the two secondary phases are same, no unbalance appears in the PCC(point of common coupling). But Due to the uncertainty of traction load, the unbalance are generally presented at the PCC. In this paper The amount of the voltage unbalance is expressed in the ratio of the negative sequence voltages to the positive sequence voltage. We tried to compensate the unbalance using SVC(Static Var Compensator）in an unbalance traction loads state by modeling. The SVC are installed and controlled to provide different amounts of reactive power compensation.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.20-28
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• 1998

This study proposes a new method to estimate voltage unbalance more exactly using Thevenin's equivalent circuit. The conventional simple formula were easily applied to evaluate voltage unbalance. Because the formula was derived on the assumption that traction load would be directly connected to the secondary windings of the main transformer, they could not consider the detailed characteristics of traction power supply system, for example, self and mutual impedances of rail, catenary and return feeder. So, the ac쳐racy of the results could not be guaranteed. The proposed algorithm is applied to a standard autotransformer-fed test system to analyze unbalance phenomena. Through simulations, we could evaluate voltage and current unbalance factors and compare the voltage unbalance of the three transformer connection schemes : single phase, V- and Scott-connections which are required for suitable train operation schedules. Additionally, we could determine the combinations of trains which can be operated under the unbalance factor limits.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.308-311
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• 2001

This study presents a new method to estimate voltage unbalance practically. Adding the power simulation procedure to the conventional researches for the voltage unbalance, the proposed method can be practically used and easily applied to evaluation of voltage unbalance indices.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2007

Hydro power supplies no pollution energy, mainly induction generator has been applied at the small capacity power station. The generating power of small hydro-electric power station connects on the 22.9kV distribution system or low voltage system in the case of three-phase four-wire supply system. There are side effects of various kinds in the 3-three phase 4-wire distribution system mixing 1-phase load and 3-phase load. This system generates the voltage unbalance by unbalanced load operating condition. They have various serious effects on generator and connection system. In this paper, we analyzed what kind of operation characteristic are happened in the induction generator by customer load variation at the 3-three phase 4-wire distribution system.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.502-507
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• 2001

This paper proposes a novel detection algorithm of faulted voltages under the unbalanced condition. To quantify the standard of unbalance under the faulted conditions, the 3-phase unbalanced voltages are decomposed into two balanced 3-phase symmetrical components of the positive and negative sequence voltages, which is defined by the magnitude factor (MF) and unbalance factor (MF). It is analyzed that MF and UF values are given as the dc constant values even though unbalance condition. This paper also proposes the control scheme of the instantaneous voltage sag corrector based on this detection algorithm. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through the EMTDC simulation and experiments.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.258-260
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• 1995

This paper deals with the voltage unbalance of DC link voltage in series connected two 6-step inverters with double chopper preregulator. Each output of the 6-step inverter is connected to each transformer. The secondary windings of one of the transformers is zig-zag connected and the other star connected. The secondary terminals of the two transformers are series connected which makes 12-step output voltage waveform. In this case, the characteristics of the two transformers are rather different each other. The difference results in the voltage unbalance of the two 6-step inverter input capacitor voltages which make the DC link voltage. The degree of the voltage unbalance is analysied with the variations of load power, load power factor and % impedance of the transformer.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권9호
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• pp.1206-1211
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• 2014

Most LV customers have been applying three-phase four-wire electric distribution system which supplies 1-phase and 3-phase load concurrently. Due to its structural simplicity, This system is easy to run. But it can also cause many problems from the unbalance, such as reduced output, increased loss etc. Also the unbalance in the load side causes the unbalance in the source side; it may lower the stability of the whole power system. In this paper, we propose the Y-Tz transformer winding method to reduce the current unbalance in the source side. Efficiency of this method was proven through the simulation and verification experiment.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.28-30
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• 2005

This paper presents a scheme on the characteristics of voltage and current unbalance factor under the load variation at the three phase 4-wire system. The voltage unbalance factor of the three-phase 4-wire system is approved by the field measurement. This system is composed of three one-phase transformer with each other capacity. Current unbalance factor is measured by the power quality measurement apparatus and compared by the load unbalance factor. Each phase has an impedance each other by the unbalanced load operation pattern and give rise to voltage unbalance.