• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power transmission

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Power Tracing Method for Transmission Usage Allocation Considering Reactive Power

  • Han Choong-Kyo;Park Jong-Keun;Jung Hae-Sung
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2005
  • In many countries, the electric power industry is undergoing significant changes known as deregulation and restructuring. These alterations introduce competition in generation and retail and require open access to the transmission network. The competition of the electric power industry causes many issues to surface. Among them, unbundling of the transmission service is probably the most complicated as it is a single and integrated sector and the transmission revenue requirement must be allocated to market participants in a fair way. In these situations, it is valuable to research the methodologies to allocate transmission usage. The power tracing method offers useful information such as which generators supply a particular load or how much each generator (load) uses a particular transmission line. With this information, we can allocate required transmission revenue to market participants. Recently, several algorithms were proposed for tracing power flow but there is no dominant power tracing method. This paper proposes a power tracing method based on graph theory and complex-current distribution. For practicability, the proposed method for transmission usage allocation is applied to IEEE 30 buses and compared with the method proposed by Felix F.Wu.

A modelling on Shunt Reactors in Railway Power Transmission System (철도고배 전송선로 분로리액터 설치에 대한 모델링)

  • Lee, Jongsoo;Lee, Jongwoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1262-1268
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    • 2015
  • I In power transmission systems, voltage changes continuously as reactive power is whether over supply or shortage. Reactive power produces in generators and consumes in transmission lines, and loads. Voltages at end points of transmission lines rise which is called Ferranti effect. Excessive voltage rising can reduce transmission equipment life, the voltage rising is usually permitted within the limit of 10%~30% excess. Shunt reactors are installed in transmission lines to put a curb on voltage rising. In this paper, we tried to do modelling for shunt reactor configuration types which are no grounding, grounded and grouded neutral reactor. Simulation are carried out for reactor magnitude for compensating transmission line capacitance.

Characteristics of transmission efficiency in power driveline of agricultural tractors

  • I. H. Ryu;Kim, D. C.;Kim, K. U.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2000
  • Complex gear shifting and high speed-reduction ratio reduce the transmission efficiency in power driveline of agricultural tractors. According to a field test, the power transmission efficiency of a tractor in transporting operations was estimated about 70%. However, the actual efficiency was found by the experiment to fluctuate in a range of 56 to 87%. Therefore, the constant efficiency model commonly used for a simulation of power drivelines is not likely to simulate its performance more accurately. In order to predict power transmission efficiency more accurately, a new model was proposed and the new concepts of the maximum efficiency and sticking torque were introduced. The error mean between the measured and the predicted efficiencies was about 2.3% in mean. The new model reflecting the transmission characteristics in the power driveline of tractors could be used to analyze and predict the power transmission performance of tractors more accurately.

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Introduction of Power Flow Tracing Method for Determination of Power Transmission Network Charge and Verification of Its Effectiveness (송전요금 결정을 위한 전력조류 추적법의 도입 및 효용성 검증)

  • No, Gyeong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes methodologies to charge for power transmission network use. These methodologies are normally divided into two categories such as marginal cost method and embedded cost allocation method. This paper, first, discusses the possible problems that can occur when the marginal cost method is applied to pricing the transmission services. Next, the paper proposes a method to apply the electricity tracing method to the transmission network charge. The result of the electricity tracing method is then used in MW-mile method to charge individual loads for the use of transmission network. Effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by computer simulations and it is estimated that the results can be used to compute the cost of electric power transmission under deregulated environment in electric power industries.

Design of power amplifier and antenna for wireless power transmission in 125kHz (125kHz대에서 무선전력전송을 위한 전력증폭기와 송수신 Antenna 설계)

  • Im, Sang-Uk;Kim, Yong-Sang;Kim, Do-Hun;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • Wireless power transmission system is one of the very interesting field not only in a technical and economical point of view but also that people are still trying to realize lossless power transmission. This paper has a purpose on the efficient power transmission at the passive type ICcard by using wireless power transmission system. The most difficult but important part of the passive type RF-ID system is building the system that supplies power from Reader-antenna to IDcard-antenna. To check what is the most efficient way to deliver power depending on what kind of specifications of the power-amp in reader, antenna and antenna in IDcard is for operating IDcard circuit efficiently receiving the power from reader-antenna. For this, we used 125kHz sinewave for RF signal as a basic specification, power-amp : OP-Amp for amplifying signal and AB Class push-pull power-amp for amplifying power, loop type antenna.

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An Analysis of Congestion Cost for Electric Power Transmission in Consideration of Uncertainty of Future Electric Power System (미래 전력 계통의 불확실성을 고려한 송전혼잡비용 분석)

  • Park, Sung Min;Kim, Sung Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2014
  • It is expected that there will be delay of scheduled transmission network reinforcement and huge investment of renewable energy resources in Korea. As transmission capacity expansion delayed, supplying power to Seoul metropolitan area will not be increased as scheduled. In addition, uncertain renewable energy out of Seoul metropolitan area can cause transmission congestion in the future power system. These two combining effects will make the difference in locational marginal prices(LMP) and congestion costs increase. In that sense, this paper will analyze how much the congestion costs for Korea power system are incurred in the future power system. Most of previous approaches to analyze the congestion costs for electric power system are based on the optimal power flow model which cannot deal with hourly variation of power system. However, this study attempted to perform the analysis using market simulation model(M-Core) which has the capability of analyzing the hourly power generation cost and power transmission capacity, and market prices by region. As a result, we can estimate the congestion costs of future power system considering the uncertainty of renewable energy and transmission capacity.

Wireless power transmission using LC resonant with cores (자기 유도 방식과 LC 공진을 이용한 무선 전력 전송기기)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Min;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2012
  • Wireless power transmission introduced by Tesla has instrumented by many scientists of the world. This technique first was utilized as wireless communications such as radio in long range transmission. And contactless transmission using inductive property was used on white goods. In 2007, MIT' lab introduced that new wireless power transmission by magnetic resonance which has about 50% efficiency and 2M transmission distances, it was a chance to refocus a new possibility of wireless power transmission. In this paper, using LC coupling compensate the short distances of contactless transmission, this simple method could transmit about 30cm distances. Using this approach, it can be solved the short transmission distances, a drawback of Electromagnetic inductive coupling method.

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A Method of Power Transmission Pricing using Power Flow Tracing (전력조류 추적법을 이용한 송전요금 산정법)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.424-428
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    • 2001
  • The methodologies of power transmission pricing are normally divided into two categories such as marginal cost method and embedded cost allocation method. This paper, first, discusses the possible problems that can occur when the marginal cost method is applied to pricing the transmission services. Next, the paper proposes a method to apply the power flow tracing to the transmission network charge. The result of the power flow tracing method is then used in MW-mile method to charge individual loads for the use of transmission network. Effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by computer simulations.

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MEAC Method for Analysis of Power System Stability Improving Effect Considering Run-up SPS Function of HVDC (MEAC를 적용한 HVDC Run-up SPS의 안정도향상 효과분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Gul;Song, Ji-Young;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.10
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    • pp.1454-1459
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    • 2017
  • In spite of continuous increase of electric power demand and new generation plants, it is very difficult to install new transmission line. Therefore, it comes to be difficult to operate the power system stable, so it is required to find another way to get new transmission capacity. Because HVDC transmission system installation is the one of the best option for us, we have undertake the HVDC project in mainland. Buckdangjin-Goduck HVDC project(500kV, 3GW) is currently under construction and Eastern Power HVDC project(500kV, 8GW) is under the study for technical specification. Both of them have the Run-up SPS function for taking action of 765kV Transmission line fault. The Run-up SPS function increases the active power output of the HVDC rapidly when the transmission line between the power plant and network is tripped, thereby preventing the generator from overspeed and improving the power system stability. In this paper, we propose MEAC(Modified Equal Area Criteria) method based on traditional EAC method to quantitatively evaluate the effect of the HVDC run-up SPS function on the power system stability improvement.

Analysis of the Distribution STATCOM Operating Results for Improving Distribution System Power Quality (전력품질 향상을 위한 배전용 STATCOM 운전결과 분석)

  • 오관일;전영수;박상태;추진부
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the test and operation results of the domestic demonstration of the reactive power compensation device called STATCOM (STATic COMpensator). The object of the paper is to describe the reliability of the unit based on the extensive operation databases. The custom power is similar in nature to the concept of FACTS(Flexibel AC Transmission System). By controlling reactive power, the technology offers utilities the opportunity for increased efficiency and their capabilities will permit transmission planners make the best use of their existing transmission resources. STATCOM is a custom power device in a way and can be used in a similar way for the dynamic compensation of power transmission systems, providing reactive power compensation, voltage regulation and mitigation of voltage flicker. It is shown that the STATCOM has clear advantages in areas such as; providing reactive power compensation and improving power factor.

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