• 제목/요약/키워드: Power transfer

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Online Parameter Estimation for Wireless Power Transfer Systems Using the Tangent of the Reflected Impedance Angle

  • Li, Shufan;Liao, Chenglin;Wang, Lifang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2018
  • An online estimation method for wireless power transfer (WPT) systems is presented without using any measurement of the secondary side or the load. This parameter estimation method can be applied with a controlling strategy that removes both the receiving terminal controller and the wireless communication. This improves the reliability of the system while reducing its costs and size. In a wireless power transfer system with an LCCL impedance matching circuit under a rectifier load, the actual load value, voltage/current and mutual inductance can be reflected through reflected impedance measuring at the primary side. The proposed method can calculate the phase angle tangent value of the secondary loop circuit impedance via the reflected impedance, which is unrelated to the mutual inductance. Then the load value can be determined based on the relationships between the load value and the secondary loop impedance. After that, the mutual inductance and transfer efficiency can be computed. According to the primary side voltage and current, the load voltage and current can also be detected in real-time. Experiments have verified that high estimation accuracy can be achieved with the proposed method. A single-controller based on the proposed parameter estimation method is established to achieve constant current control over a WPT system.

가용 송전 능력(Available Transfer Capability : ATC)의 증대 방안에 대한 연구 (Study for Increment Method of ATC (Available Transfer Capability))

  • 이영호;백영식;송경빈;추진부;원종률
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, algorithm for increment of ATC is proposed. ATC of the power transfer system is determined by the smallest ATC among transmission lines' in the power transfer system. So power flow of that transmission line shall be decreased to increase ATC, using the redistribution of each generation power with liner programing method. By the studying example case, $10\sim20%$ increment of ATC is confirmed in the power transfer system.

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전력계통의 TTC(Total Transfer Capability) 산정을 위한 수송능력평가 프로그램 향상 (Enhancement Power System Transfer Capability Program (PSTCP) To Calculate Total Transfer Capability in Power Systems)

  • 김상암;이병준;송길영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1514-1516
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a sequential framework that calculates the total transfer capabilities of power transmission systems. The proposed algorithm enhances the Power System Transfer Capability Program (PSTCP) in conjunction with the Continuation Power Flow(CPF) that is used for steady-state voltage stability analysis and modified Arnoldi-Chebyshev method that calculates rightmost eigenvalues for small signal stability analysis. The proposed algorithm is applied to IEEE 39-bus test system to calculate TTC.

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무선전력전송에 대한 기술 개발 동향 (Wireless Power Transfer Technologies Trends)

  • 엄태윤;오창섭;박석준
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2015
  • 무선전력전송기술은 복잡한 전선을 이용하지 않고 전기에너지를 필요한 기기나 장소에 전송할 수 있는 기술이다. 특히 휴대폰 등 모바일 기기의 무선충전뿐 아니라 전기자동차와 같은 전기장치에 무선으로 전력을 공급할 수 있는 기술로 최근 이 분야에 대한 연구개발이 대단히 활발하다. 여기서는 무선전력전송기술의 개요와 전망에 대해 서술하고 인체영향, 주파수할당 및 표준화 등의 문제점을 분석한다.

고속 전환특성을 가진 자동부하전환 개폐기의 구동메커니즘의 동적 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Driving Mechanism for ALTS with High-Speed Transfer Characteristics)

  • 정원선;권병희;안길영;오일성
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1530-1535
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    • 2003
  • The automatic load transfer switch (ALTS) typically automatically transfers electrical loads from a normal electrical power source to an emergency electrical power source upon reduction or loss of normal power source voltage. It can also automatically re-transfer the load to the normal power source when the normal voltage has been restored within acceptable limits. The transfer operation of ALTS is accomplished by a spring-driven linkage mechanism. In this paper we build a dynamic model of driving mechanism for ALTS using ADAMS and checked the characteristics of the transfer operation. Finally we performed a detailed design of the driving mechanism through results of analysis and confirmed it to satisfy design requirements.

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Design and characteristic investigations of superconducting wireless power transfer for electric vehicle charging system via resonance coupling method

  • Chung, Y.D.;Yim, Seong Woo
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2014
  • As wireless power transfer (WPT) technology using strongly coupled electromagnetic resonators is a recently explored technique to realize the large power delivery and storage without any cable or wire, this technique is required for diffusion of electric vehicles (EVs) since it makes possible a convenient charging system. Typically, since the normal conducting coils are used as a transmitting coil in the CPT system, there is limited to deliver the large power promptly in the contactless EV charging system. From this reason, we proposed the combination CPT technology with HTS transmitting antenna, it is called as, superconducting contactless power transfer for EV (SUWPT4EV) system. As the HTS coil has an enough current density, it can deliver a mass amount of electric energy in spite of a small scale antenna. The SUCPT4EV system has been expected as a noble option to improve the transfer efficiency of large electric power. Such a system consists of two resonator coils; HTS transmitting antenna (Tx) coil and normal conducting receiver (Rx) coil. Especially, the impedance matching for each resonator is a sensitive and plays an important role to improve transfer efficiency as well as delivery distance. In this study, we examined the improvement of transmission efficiency and properties for HTS and copper antennas, respectively, within 45 cm distance. Thus, we obtained improved transfer efficiency with HTS antenna over 15% compared with copper antenna. In addition, we achieved effective impedance matching conditions between HTS antenna and copper receiver at radio frequency (RF) power of 370 kHz.

An Effective Experimental Optimization Method for Wireless Power Transfer System Design Using Frequency Domain Measurement

  • Jeong, Sangyeong;Kim, Mina;Jung, Jee-Hoon;Kim, Jingook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.208-220
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an experimental optimization method for a wireless power transfer (WPT) system. The power transfer characteristics of a WPT system with arbitrary loads and various types of coupling and compensation networks can be extracted by frequency domain measurements. The various performance parameters of the WPT system, such as input real/imaginary/apparent power, power factor, efficiency, output power and voltage gain, can be accurately extracted in a frequency domain by a single passive measurement. Subsequently, the design parameters can be efficiently tuned by separating the overall design steps into two parts. The extracted performance parameters of the WPT system were validated with time-domain experiments.

FACTS적용계통에서의 송전용량 평가 알고리즘 (An Algorithm for Transfer Capability Evaluation in Power Systems with FACTS Device)

  • 윤용범;윤종수;추진부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.880-883
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, sensitivity based approach to estimate BITC(bilateral interchange transfer capacity) considering the real power flow control function of FACTS device is presented. The real power flow setting of the FACTS device is adjusted so that it transfer the power flow from the first violation point of transmission capacity to other transmission lines in the power system, thus allowing more power to be transferred from the specified generator bus to the specified load bus. The transfer between the two bus locations is increased from this new operating condition until a violation of transmission capacity limits occurs or until the setting of the FACTS device can no longer be adjusted. The proposed algorithm is illustrated using examples of small and real life power system.

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An Optimization Design of the Diode Clamped Multi-Level Converter for Coaxial Inductive Power Transfer on the Low Voltage DC Micro-grid

  • Pairindra, Worapong;Khomfoi, Surin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2018
  • This proposed paper aims for the high efficiency contactless power transfer in household dc power distribution. A 300 W five-level diode clamped multi-level converter with 300 Vdc input dc link bus is employed for the power transferring task and the output voltage range is controlled at 48 Vdc. The inner and outer solenoid coils are used for inductive power transfer (IPT) transformer with the 200 kHz switching frequency for designed power density. Therefore, to achieve the converter efficiency above 95%, the LLC series resonant with fundamental harmonic analysis (FHA) and the calculated switching angles are used as an optimized tool for designing the system resonant tank. The validations of this approached topology are illustrated in both MATLAB/Simulink simulation and implementation.

전기자동차 충전기용 2-Stage 자기유도 무선전력전송 시스템 (Two-Stage Inductive Power Transfer Charger for Electric Vehicles)

  • 김민중;주동명;안상준;이병국
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an inductive power transfer (IPT) charger for electric vehicles is proposed to improve the entire system efficiency and power density by eliminating the DC-DC converter in the secondary side. In the proposed IPT charger, the DC-link voltage is adjusted according to the coupling coefficient through cascade buck-boost converter in the front-end side, and the bridgeless rectifier performs the charging of battery. The control algorithm for the proposed IPT system is theoretically explained, and the validity of the proposed system is verified by informative simulation.