• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power transfer

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Evaluation of Transfer Capability based on Load Supplying Capability Calculation using Nonlinear Primal-Dual Interior Point Method (비선형 주.쌍대내점법을 이용한 부하공급능력의 산정에 기반한 전력수송능력의 평가)

  • Jeong, Min-Hwa;Lee, Byeong-Jun;Song, Gil-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new methodology that can evaluate transfer capability of composite power systems from the adequacy point of view in power system planning stages. First of all, to evaluate practical load supplying capability, nonlinear optimization problems of maximum load supplying capability(MLSC) and economic load supplying capability(ELSC) are formulated and solved by nonlinear primal-dual interior point method. Here, physical constraints considered in the optimization problems are the limits of bus voltage, line overloading, and real & reactive power generation. Also, an evaluation method of transfer capability is presented based on margins calculated by the MLSC and ELSC. Especially, to evaluate transfer capability flexibly, simple indices such as expected MLSC, transfer capability margin, and power not supplied are respectively proposed by considering (N-1) line outage probability. Numerical results on IEEE RTS 24, IEEE 118, and IEEE 300 bus system show that the proposed algorithm is effective and useful for power system planning stages.

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A Study on Development of Power Transfer Capability Calculation Algorithm Considering Voltage Stability Margin (전압안정도 여유를 고려한 수송능력산정 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Bum;Moon, Hyuk-Ki;Jung, Hyun-Sung;Cho, Sung-Rin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a power transfer capability calculation algorithm considering voltage stability margin. In this method, voltage stability margin constraints are incorporated into a power transfer capability formulation to guarantee adequate voltage security levels in an interconnected power system The proposed method is applied to IEEE-24 reliability test systems and the results show the effectiveness of the method.

Free Vibration Analysis of Timoshenko Arcs with Elastic Supports Using Transfer of Influence Coefficient (영향계수의 전달을 이용한 탄성 지지된 티모센코 호의 자유진동 해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2017
  • When Timoshenko arcs considering the shear deformation and rotatory inertia have elastic supports, the authors analyze in-plane free vibration of them by the transfer influence coefficient method. This method finds the natural frequencies of them using the transfer of influence coefficient after obtaining the transfer matrix of arc element from numerical integration of the differential equations governing the vibration of arc. In this study, two computer programs were made by the transfer influence coefficient method and the transfer matrix method for analyzing free vibration of Timoshenko arcs. From numerical results of four computational models, we confirmed that the transfer influence coefficient method is a reliable method when analyzing the free vibration of Timoshenko arcs. In particular, the transfer influence coefficient method is a effective method when analyzing the free vibration of arcs with rigid supports.

Constant Output Power Control Methods for Variable-Load Wireless Power Transfer Systems

  • Liu, Xu;Clare, Lindsay;Yuan, Xibo;Wang, Jun;Wang, Chonglin;Li, Jianhua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.533-546
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a comprehensive mathematical model that includes coil-system circuit and loss models for power converters in wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. The proposed model helps in understanding the performance of WPT systems in terms of coil-to-coil efficiency, overall efficiency, and output power capacity and facilitates system performance optimization. Three methods to achieve constant output power for variable-load systems are presented based on system performance analysis. An optimal method can be selected for a specific WPT system by comparing the efficiencies of the three methods calculated with the proposed model. A two-coil 1 kW WPT system is built to verify the proposed mathematical model and constant output power control methods. Experimental results show that when the load resistance varies between 5 and $25{\Omega}$, the system output power can be maintained at 1 kW with a maximum error of 6.75% and an average error of 4%. Coil-to-coil and overall efficiencies can be maintained at above 90% and 85%, respectively, with the selected optimal control method.

The Metal Detection using Primary Current in Contact-less Power Supply (무접점 전원공급 시 1차측 전류를 이용한 금속 물질 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Seok;Yu, Joo-Hee;Kim, Choon-Sam;Sung, Won-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2012
  • The impurity detection method applied to existing discriminated the normality(R, L, C) and impurity(Metal) load using mutual RFID/ID method in the contactless power supply in which the primary side and the secondary side are completely separation by using the contactless transformer. However, this kind of system is caused the high cost of the system and complexity of control. Therefore, in this paper was proposed the contact-less power transfer using the primary current that determine normality or impurity load by compare the primary current Amplitude to reference quantity value and design the 3[W] contact-less power transfer and conduct an experiment for demonstrate the validity.

A Contactless Energy Transfer Circuit Using Coreless Low-profile PCB Transformer (코어없는 초박형 PCB 변압기를 이용한 무접점 전력변환 회로)

  • 최병조
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2000
  • A coreless printed circuit board(PCB) transformer is employed in a contactless energy transfer circuit that achieves an efficient power conversion at the presence of a considerable airgap between the source and the load side. A half-bridge series resonant converter is selected as the contactless energy transfer circuit in order to minimize the detrimental effects of large leakage inductance small magnetizing inductance and poor coupling coefficient of the coreless PCB transformer. The operation and performance of the proposed contactless power converter are verified on a 7 W experimental circuit that provides an 18V/0.4A output from a 210-370 V input source.

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Transfer Capability Enhancement Using Voltage Source Converter HVDC (전압원 HVDC를 이용한 부하집중지로의 송전용량 증대방안)

  • Oh, Sea-Seung;Jang, Gil-Soo;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a transfer capability enhancement of using VSC HVDC system which can control reactive power as well as active power. The transfer capability is constrained by stability like voltage stability. These constraints may relieved by reactive power control ability of the VSC HVDC system. Site selection algorithm is also proposed.

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A study of transient characteristics during the transfer of the source of electric power in UPS (UPS에서 전원 절체시 과도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Lee, Kan-Woon;Cha, Jae-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07e
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2005
  • There are a lot of troubles during the transfer of the source of electric power in UPS (uninterruptible power supply system) which is indispensable to the industrial equipments. They cause blackout accidents, resulting in a great economic loss. After measuring and analyzing the transient phenomena happening during the transfer, this paper presents the solution of the troubles. The solution can be used as a basic material for maintenance and it can minimize the troubles occurring in UPS and enhance the reliability of it.

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Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Adaptive Frequency-Tracking Control in Wireless Power Transfer Systems

  • Li, Yang;Liu, Liu;Zhang, Cheng;Yang, Qingxin;Li, Jianxiong;Zhang, Xian;Xue, Ming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1470-1478
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    • 2018
  • Recently, wireless power transfer (WPT) via coupled magnetic resonances has attracted a lot of attention owing to its long operation distance and high efficiency. However, the WPT systems is over-coupling and a frequency splitting phenomenon occurs when resonators are placed closely, which leads to a decrease in the transfer power. To solve this problem, an adaptive frequency tracking control (AFTC) was used based on a closed-loop control scheme. An improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was proposed with the AFTC to track the maximum power point in real time. In addition, simulations were carried out. Finally, a WPT system with the AFTC was demonstrated to experimentally validate the improved PSO algorithm and its tracking performance in terms of optimal frequency.

Efficiency Enhancement of Wireless Power Transfer with Optimum Coupling Mechanism for Mid-range Operation

  • Anowar, Tanbir Ibne;Kumar, Narendra;Ramiah, Harikrishnan;Reza, Ahmed Wasif
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1556-1565
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    • 2017
  • This paper depicts the design, implementation and analysis of efficient resonant based wireless power transfer (WPT) technique using three magnetic coupled coils. This work is suitable for mid ranged device due to small form factor while minimizing the loading effect. A multi turned loop size resonator is exploited for both the transmitter and receiver for longer distance. In this paper, class-E power amplifier (class-E PA) is introduced with an optimum power tracking mechanism of WPT system to enhance the power capability at mid-range with a flat gain. A robust method of finding optimum distance is derived with an experimental analysis of the designed system. In this method, the load sensitive issue of WPT is resolved by tuning coupling coefficient at considerable distances. Our designed PA with a drain efficiency of 77.8% for a maximum output of 5W is used with adopted tuning technique that improves the overall WPT system performance by 3 dB at various operating points.