• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power system dynamic stability

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Dynamic braking control technique for improving transient stability of the power system (과도안정도 향상을 위한 동적제동 제어기법)

  • Shin, Myung-Chul;Park, Ki-Heon;Min, Hyoung-Bok;Kwon, Myung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1993
  • This study suggests a dynamic braking control algorithm in order to improve the transient stability of a multimachine power system. Dynamic braking control has been known as an effective method by which transient stability of power systems could be improved. Under the context, the study suggests a modified MRVM which possibly handles more rapid on-line computation through the improvement of the conventional MRVM(Model Referenced Velocity Matching). In order to resolve the phenomenon of stability recovery hinderance due to the prolonged dynamic braking control under the stable equilibrium state and chattering problem, the study also composes an algorithm in such a way that dynamic braking control could be prohibited by setting-up absolute stability region, Lastly, a comparison with the results derived from the application of the conventional control technique to the model power system is made in order to prove the superiority of the suggested control technique.

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Development of Dynamic Models for DFIG Wind Farms and HVDC in Jeju Power System Using PSS/E (PSS/E를 이용한 제주계통의 DFIG 풍력발전단지 및 HVDC 동적모델 개발)

  • Nam, Soon-Ryul;Kang, Sang-Hee;Nam, Hae-Kon;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2183-2189
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    • 2011
  • Since main portion of the required electric power in Jeju Island is provided from the mainland through two HVDC lines, Jeju HVDC has a most significant impact on Jeju power system. Average wind speed of Jeju Island is the highest among several candidates in South Korea. So, Jeju Island has been a suitable site for the construction of wind farms where several wind farms are now operating and several others to be sited. Since the large-scale wind generation could have adverse impacts on the stable operation of Jeju power system, wind power is also important for the stability of Jeju power system. Therefore, accurate modeling of Jeju HVDC and wind farms is required for stability analysis of Jeju power system. In this paper, PSS/E-based dynamic modeling of Jeju HVDC and DFIG wind farms is proposed. Model-writing technique of PSS/E is used to develop USRAUX model and USRMDL model for controlling the frequency of HVDC and imposing an operation limit of wind power, respectively. Dynamic characteristics of Jeju HVDC and DFIG wind farms are analyzed through the dynamic simulations. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the developed models for Jeju power system.

Applying TID-PSS to Enhance Dynamic Stability of Multi-Machine Power Systems

  • Mohammadi, Ramin Shir;Mehdizadeh, Ali;Kalantari, Navid Taghizadegan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2017
  • Novel power system stabilizers (PSSs) have been proposed to effectively dampen low frequency oscillations (LFOs) in multi-machine power systems and have attracted increasing research interest in recent years. Due to this attention, recently, fractional order controllers (FOCs) have found new applications in power system stability issues. Here, a tilt-integral-derivative power system stabilizer (TID-PSS) is proposed to enhance the dynamic stability of a multi-machine power system by providing additional damping to the LFOs. The TID is an extended version of the classical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) applying fractional calculus. The design of the proposed three-parameter tunable TID-PSS is systematized as a nonlinear time domain optimization problem in which the tunable parameters are adjusted concurrently using a modified group search optimization (MGSO) algorithm. An integral of the time multiplied squared error (ITSE) performance index is considered as the objective function. The proposed stabilizer is simulated in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment using the FOMCON toolbox and the dynamic performance is evaluated on a 3-machine 6-bus power system. The TID-PSS is compared with both classical PID-PSS (PID-PSS) and conventional PSS (CPSS) using eigenvalue analysis and time domain simulations. Sensitivity analyses are performed to assess the robustness of the proposed controller against large changes in system loading conditions and parameters. The results indicate that the proposed TID-PSS provides the better dynamic performance and robustness compared with the PID-PSS and CPSS.

Impact of Dynamic Load Model on Short-Term Voltage Stability of Korea Power System and Estimation of Dynamic Load Model Parameters (국내 계통의 단기 전압 안정도에 대한 부하 모델의 영향성 검토 및 부하 모델 파라미터 선정)

  • Moon, Jaemin;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Hur, Kyeon;Nam, Suchul;Kim, YongHak
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we analyzed the effect of power system load model on the short-term voltage stability analysis results. First, we introduced common load models. We also confirmed that some load models can not represent actual system phenomena even if the model parameters are optimized. Also, we studied about the influences of load parameters and regional characteristics of load model on the sort-term voltage stability of KEPCO power system considering the contingency. The results showed that the importance of selecting a load model was confirmed again. And we recognized about it can be understood that it should reflect the load characteristics of the area near the assumed contingency more accurately.

A Design of Load Shedding System Considering both Angular Stability and Voltage Stability in Industrial Power System (산업용 전력계통의 주파수 안정도와 전압 안정도를 고려한 부하차단 설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2004
  • This paper has presented, taking an example of a gas separation plant, dynamic analysis on frequency decline caused by the over-loading at the generator and the knee point causing voltage instability due to reactive power required by re-acceleration of large induction motors, resulting in phenomena of failure in the conventional frequency load shedding. In order to resolve the voltage instability problem, a design of load shedding system employing under-voltage relays has been proposed to the industrial power system containing large induction motors in addition to the conventional load shedding employing frequency relays. For the purpose of dynamic analysis, models of gas turbine and governor, synchronous generator, brushless exciter, and induction motor are introduced.

Visualization of Dynamic Simulation Data for Power System Stability Assessment

  • Song, Chong-Suk;Jang, Gil-Soo;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2011
  • Power system analyses, which involve the handling of massive data volumes, necessitate the use of effective visualization methods to facilitate analysis and assist the user in obtaining a clear understanding of the present state of the system. This paper introduces an interface that compensates for the limitations of the visualization modules of dynamic security assessment tools, such as PSS/e and TSAT, for power system variables including generator rotor angle and frequency. The compensation is made possible through the automatic provision of dynamic simulation data in visualized and tabular form for better data intuition, thereby considerably reducing the redundant manual operation and time required for data analysis. The interface also determines whether the generators are stable through a generator instability algorithm that scans simulation data and checks for an increase in swing or divergence. The proposed visualization methods are applied to the dynamic simulation results for contingencies in the Korean Electric Power Corporation system, and have been tested by power system researchers to verify the effectiveness of the data visualization interface.

Eigenvalue Distribution Analysis Via UPFC for Enhancing Dynamic Stability Into the Multi-machine Power System (다기 전력시스템의 동적안정도 향상을 위해 UPFC 연계시 고유치 분포 해석)

  • 김종현;정창호;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyzes an eigenvalue distribution and enhancement of the small signal stabiligy when an Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) modeling is connected into the multi-machine power system. Recently a lot of attention has been paid to the subject of dynamic stability. It deals with analysis of eigenvalue sensitivities with respect to parameters of UPFC Controller and damping of interarea and local electromechanical oscillation modes using UPFC Controller. It provides an insight and understanding in the basic characteristics of damping effects of UPFC Controller and shows a very stable frequency response via UPFC in test model. The series branch of the UPFC is designed to damp the power oscillation during transients, while the shunt branch aims at maintaining the bus voltage and angle. Comprehensive time-domain simulation studies using PSS/E show that the proposed robost UPFC controller can enhance the small signal stability efficiently in spite of the variations of power system operating conditions.

HILS(Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation) Development of a Steering HILS System (전동식 동력 조향 장치 시험을 위한 HILS(Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation) 시스템 개발)

  • 류제하;노기한;김종협;김희수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1999
  • The paper presents development of a Hardware-In-the-Loop simulation (HILS) system for the purpose of testing performance, stability, and reliability of an electronic power steering system(EPS). In order to realistically test an EPS by the proposed HILS apparatus, a simulated uniaxial dynamic rack force is applied physically to the EPS hardware by a pnumatic actuator. An EPS hardware is composed of steering wheel &column, a rack & pinion mechanism, andas motor-driven power steering system. A command signal for a pneumatic rack-force actuator is generated from the vehicle handling lumped parameter dynamic model 9software) that is simulated in real time by using a very fast digital signal processor. The inputs to the real-time vehicle dynamic simulation model are a constant vehicle forward speed and from wheel steering angles driven through a steering system by a driver. The output from a real-time simulation model is an electric signal that is proportional to the uniaxial rack force. The vehicle handling lumped parameter dynamic model is validated by a fully nonlinear constrained multibody vehicle dynamic model. The HILS system simulation results sow that the proposed HILS system may be used to realistically test the performance stability , and reliability of an electronic power steering system is a repeated way.

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Development of Dynamic Models of EUROSTAG for Stability Study PART II - Stability Study (EUROSTAG을 이용한 안정도 해석용 제어계 모델 개발 PART II - 안정도 해석)

  • Kim, H.M.;Oh, T.K.;Chun, Y.H.;Kim, S.K.;Song, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2001
  • Because of the difficulty of acquiring new generation sites and right- of-way, additional units have been added to the existing generation sites and the transmission system has been developed into highly meshed configuration. The reliable operation of power systems has been restricted by this system characteristics. The enhancement of system analysis techniques and establishment of appropriate measures have been required in this situation. In addition the deregulation of electric power industry in Korea would give rise to better tools fur power system analysis and control. In this paper, dynamic models were developed and stability studies were implemented using developed dynamic models of EUROSTAG and compared with the simulation results of PSS/E.

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A Study on the FIDVR Mitigation Scheme using Dynamic Voltage Support by STATCOM (STATCOM을 활용한 FIDVR 완화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yunhwan;Jung, Seungmin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we studied the control strategy of applying STATCOM(static synchronous compensator) to mitigate the FIDVR(fault induced delayed voltage recovery) phenomenon. The proportion of motor loads is gradually increasing which might affect power system stability. Excessive reactive power consumption by the stall of the motor loads causes FIDVR phenomenon. In addition, the low inertia of the small HVAC(heating, ventilation and air conditioner) unit will not separate itself in the event of a contingency, causing system instability. For this reason, we have developed a control strategy that utilizes STATCOM efficiently through static and dynamic analysis. Case studies on a Korean power system have validated the performance of the proposed scheme under severe contingency scenarios. The results have verified that the proposed strategy can effectively mitigate FIDVR and improve the stability and reliability of the system.