• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power sequence control

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Reducing Current Distortion in Indirect Matrix Converters Operating in Boost Mode under Unbalanced Input Conditions

  • Choi, Dongho;Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1142-1152
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a control method for reducing the current distortion in an indirect matrix converter (IMC) operating in boost mode under unbalanced input conditions. IMCs operating in boost mode are useful in distributed generation (DG) systems. They are connected with renewable energy systems (RESs) and the grid to transmit the power generated by the RES. However, under unbalanced voltage conditions of the RES, which is connected with the input stage of the IMC operating in boost mode, the input-output currents are distorted. In particular, the output current distortions cause a ripple of the power, which is transferred to the grid. This aggravates the reliability and stability of the DG system. Therefore, in this paper, a control method using positive/negative sequence voltages and currents is proposed for reducing the current distortion of both side in IMCs operating in boost mode. Simulation and experimental results have been presented to validate effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Study on PWM Converter Control under Unbalanced Network Condition

  • Sastrowijoyo, Fajar;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.524-526
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on study on PWM converter control under unbalanced network condition. Voltage unbalance in a three-phase system causes the performance deterioration by producing 120 Hz voltage ripples in the DC link and 120 Hz ripple in reactive power. To eliminate the ripples, both positive and negative sequence currents should be controlled simultaneously. In this paper four PI controllers on synchronous reference frame is implemented to control D and Q currents in both positive and negative sequence. Positive and negative sequence signal extraction is done using delay signal cancellation method. Simulation results show satisfactory performance in suppressing 120 Hz ripples.

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Effect of Imperfect Power Control on Performance of a PN Code Tracking Loop for a DS/CDMA System

  • Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, effect of imperfect power control on performance of a pseudonoise (PN) code tracking loop is analyzed and simulated for a direct-sequence/code-division multiple access (DS/CDMA) system. The multipath fading channel is modeled as a two-ray Rayleigh fading model. Power control error is modeled as a log-normally distributed random variable. The tracking performance of DLL (delay-locked-loop) is evaluated in terms of tracking jitter and mean-time-to-lose-lock (MTLL). From the simulation results, it is shown that the PN tracking performance is very sensitive to the power control error.

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An Analytical Framework for Imperfect DS-CDMA Closed-Loop Power Control over Flat Fading

  • Choe, Sang-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.810-813
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    • 2005
  • This letter presents an analytical framework for a performance analysis of the imperfect direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) closed-loop power control (CLPC) loop with loop delay, channel estimation error, and power control command bit error as the parameters under a Rayleigh flat fading environment. The proposed model is verified through a comparison between analytical results and simulation ones.

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A Study on Smart Peak Power Control System (스마트 최대 전력 관리 시스템 알고리듬 연구)

  • Lee, Woo cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2013
  • The paper is related to smart maximum power system based on program logic. Especially, this system compares the total demand power with the target power by using the signal from the digital kilo watt meter. Based on the power information by the maximum power control equipment the consumed future power is anticipated. In addition, through consumed future power the controllable target power is set, and it applies on the maximum power control equipment. User or manager would control the load efficiently through the simple programming which could control load based on the control sequence and relay. So this system could control load more efficient and stable. Also the conventional load control circuit is not needed. Therefore, it is possible to improve the simple system configuration, which is resulted in cost effective and time saving. So this system is anticipated on time and coast.

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Measurement of missing video frames in NPP control room monitoring system using Kalman filter

  • Mrityunjay Chaubey;Lalit Kumar Singh;Manjari Gupta
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2023
  • Using the Kalman filtering technique, we propose a novel method for estimating the missing video frames to monitor the activities inside the control room of a nuclear power plant (NPP). The purpose of this study is to reinforce the existing security and safety procedures in the control room of an NPP. The NPP control room serves as the nervous system of the plant, with instrumentation and control systems used to monitor and control critical plant parameters. Because the safety and security of the NPP control room are critical, it must be monitored closely by security cameras in order to assess and reduce the onset of any incidents and accidents that could adversely impact the safety of the NPP. However, for a variety of technical and administrative reasons, continuous monitoring may be interrupted. Because of the interruption, one or more frames of the video may be distorted or missing, making it difficult to identify the activity during this time period. This could endanger overall safety. The demonstrated Kalman filter model estimates the value of the missing frame pixel-by-pixel using information from the frame that occurred in the video sequence before it and the frame that will occur in the video sequence after it. The results of the experiment provide evidence of the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Voltage Control Scheme in Synchronous Reference Frame for Improving Dynamic Characteristics in Parallel Operation of Double-Conversion UPSs (이중 변환 UPS 병렬 운전의 제어 동특성 향상을 위한 동기 좌표계 전압 제어기 구조)

  • Mo, Jae-Sing;Yoon, Young-Doo;Ryu, Hyo-Jun;Lee, Min-Sung;Choi, Seung-Cheul;Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Seok-Min;Kang, Ho-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a voltage control scheme in a synchronous reference frame to improve the dynamic characteristics of double-conversion UPSs. UPSs need to control positive and negative sequence voltage, so that positive and negative sequence extractors are generally used to obtain each sequence of the voltage and current. Voltage and current controllers for each sequence are implemented. However, the extractor causes considerable delay, and the delay restricts the control performance, especially for the current controller. To improve the dynamics of the current controller, the proposed scheme adopts a unified current controller without separating positive and negative sequences. By using discrete-time current controller, the control bandwidth can be extended significantly so that negative sequence current can be controlled. To enhance the performance, an additional feed-forward technique for output voltage regulation is proposed. The validity of the proposed controller is verified by experiments.

The Development of Boiler Combustion Air Control Algorithm for Coal-Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 보일러 연소용 공기 제어알고리즘의 개발)

  • Lim, Gun-Pyo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2012
  • This paper is written for the development of boiler combustion air control algorithm of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding and test. The control algorithms were designed in the shape of cascade control for two parts of air master, forced draft fan pitch blade by standard function blocks. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems under development. The simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step and automatic control, sequence control and emergency stop tests were performed successfully like the tests of the actual power plant. The reliability will be obtained enough to apply to actual site if the total test has been completed in the state that all algorithms were linked mutually. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic power plant and the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique.

Configuration of a Boiler Control System in Thermal Power Plant (화력 발전소 보일러 제어 시스템의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 변승현;박두용;김병철;신만수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.168-168
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a boiler control system for thermal power plant is configured. The boiler control system for thermal power plant is largely composed of an ABC(Automatic Boiler Control) system and a MBC(Mill Burner Control) system. ABC system controls analog process values, so almost all analog control logic is dealt with in ABC system. On the other hand, MBC system relates to sequence control logic such as MFT logic, Furnace Purge, Safety related logic. Advanced control systems made from advanced countries deal with an ABC system and MBC system in a distributed control system. In this paper, we adopt a DCS as an ABC system and adopt a PLC system as a MBC system to configure a boiler control system for thermal power plant using domestic control system. Finally the validity of the configured boiler control system is shown via simulation using digital simulator for boiler system in thermal power plant.

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A Study on DVR Control for Unbalanced Voltage Compensation

  • Jung Hong-Ju;Suh In-Young;Kim Byung-Seob;Kim Rae-Young;Choi See-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.803-807
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new control scheme for a DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer) system consisting of series voltage source PWM converters. To control the negative sequence components of the source, it is necessary to detect the negative sequence components. Generally, a filtering process is used which has some undesirable effects. This paper suggests a new method for separating positive and negative sequences components. This control system is designed using differential controllers and digital filters. The positive and negative sequences are extracted and controlled individually. The performance of the presented controller and scheme are confirmed through simulation and actual experiment with a 2.5kVA prototype DVR system.

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