• 제목/요약/키워드: Power reduction scheme

검색결과 392건 처리시간 0.025초

OFDM 시스템의 PAPR 감소를 위한 적응적 TR 기법 (Adaptive TR Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems)

  • 임대운;노형석;노종선;신동준
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권7C호
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    • pp.554-561
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    • 2008
  • 직교 주파수 분할 다중 반송파 (OFDM; orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 시스템의 최대 전력 대 평균 전력 비율 (PAPR; peak to average power ratio)을 감소하기 위한 톤 예약 기법 (TR; tone reservation)에서 PRT (peak reduction tone) 집합의 크기가 커질수록 PAPR 감소 성능은 향상되지만 데이터 전송 효율은 감소하는 상반 관계가 존재한다. 기존의 TR 기법에서는 고정된 PRT 집합을 사용하는 반면 본 논문에서 제안된 TR 기법은 입력 심볼의 PAPR 크기에 따라 적응적으로 PRT 집합을 선택하여 사용한다. 제안된 방법은 기존의 방법과 유사한 데이터 전송 효율을 가지면서도 향상된 PAPR 감소 성능을 나타낸다.

센서 기반 사용자 상태 인식 알고리즘을 이용한 저전력 서비스에 관한 연구 (Study on the Low Power Service with User State Recognition Algorithm Using Sensors)

  • 이도경;홍원기;차경애
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2015
  • The electric power consumed by the embedded devices has become a critical issue because the reduction of power consumption is an important factor to prolong the battery-operated devices' lifetime. Many researches and techniques to reduce the power consumption have been proposed and developed but any power method cannot guarantee optimal power consumption of an embedded device - it would be faced with numerous situation - in all ways. Specifically, power researches for embedded devices deployed in the industry field have hardly been done. In this paper, low power service is proposed to minimize power reduction with the several usage status of embedded devices in the industry field. The usage status is basically classified according to the distance between the device and the user which is obtained by the ultrasonic and PIR sensor. The performance evaluation shows that the proposed scheme can reduce the power consumption by up to 45.3% compared to the device with no power reduction scheme. It also shows that the power consumption of the proposed scheme is 5.2% ~ 16.8% lower than that of the timeout scheme.

Data Supply Voltage Reduction Scheme for Low-Power AMOLED Displays

  • Nam, Hyoungsik;Jeong, Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.727-733
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    • 2012
  • This paper demonstrates a new driving scheme that allows reducing the supply voltage of data drivers for low-power active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays. The proposed technique drives down the data voltage range by 50%, which subsequently diminishes in the peak power consumption of data drivers at the full white pattern by 75%. Because the gate voltage of a driving thin film transistor covers the same range as a conventional driving scheme by means of a level-shifting scheme, the low-data supply scheme achieves the equivalent dynamic range of OLED currents. The average power consumption of data drivers is reduced by 60% over 24 test images, and power consumption is kept below 25%.

실내 환경의 Mobile WiMAX 시스템을 위한 간섭 완화 기술에 대한 연구 (Interference Reduction Scheme for Mobile WiMAX in an Indoor environment)

  • 오용일;하광준;구성완;김진영
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2008
  • This article describes an interference reduction scheme for Mobile WiMAX in an indoor environment. The feasibility of user deployed femtocells in the same frequency channel as an existing macro cell network is investigated. One of the important requirements for co-channel operation of femtocells such as auto-configuration and self optimization are discussed. In femtocell deployments, leakage of the pilot signal to the outside of a house can result of the higher number of mobility events caused by passing user of macrocell. This interference effect can be minimized by reducing the pilot power using proper scheme. This paper introduces existing auto-configuration method of power control and proposed interference reduction scheme using power control for Mobile WiMAX in an indoor environment.

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고역률형 단상 SRM의 토크리플 저감방식 (Torque Ripple Reduction Scheme of Single-Phase SRM with High Power Factor)

  • 이진국;;안영주;안진우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2005
  • A novel torque ripple reduction scheme of single-phase SRM with high power factor is presented. The proposed SRM drive has one additional active switches in the conventional asymmetric inverter. In order to get a higher power factor, the source current is controlled sinusoidal, And additional excitation current is added from charge capacitor due to torque ripple reduction. The switching period of source and charged voltage is controlled properly to get unity power factor and torque ripple reduction. The characteristics and validity of the proposed scheme is discussed with some simulation results.

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Prototype of a Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Scheme in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Systems

  • Varahram, Pooria;Ali, Borhanuddin Mohd;Mohammady, Somayeh;Reza, Ahmed Wasif
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2201-2216
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    • 2015
  • Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) is one of the main imperfections in the broadband communication systems with multiple carriers. In this paper, a new crest factor reduction (CFR) scheme based on interleaved phase sequence called Dummy Sequence Insertion Enhanced Partial Transmit Sequence (DSI-EPTS) is proposed which effectively reduces the PAPR while at the same time keeps the total complexity low. Moreover, the prototype of the proposed scheme in field programmable gate array (FPGA) is demonstrated. In DSI-EPTS scheme, a new matrix of phase sequence is defined which leads to a significant reduction in hardware complexity due to its less searching operation to extract the optimum phase sequence. The obtained results show comparable performance with slight difference due to the FPGA constraints. The results show 5 dB reduction in PAPR by applying the DSI-EPTS scheme with low complexity and low power consumption.

Image Independent Driving Power Reduction for High Frame Rate LCD Televisions

  • Nam, Hyoung-Sik;Shim, Jae-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2012
  • In this letter, the constant driving power reduction ratio has been achieved for column drivers regardless of the input image by incorporating a new static power reduction scheme into the previous dynamic power reduction method. The measured power reduction ratio is around 50% for a 120 Hz liquid crystal display panel in such cases of still input video and fallback.

A Companding Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

  • Han, Ju-Tak;Yoan Shin
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1909-1912
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    • 2002
  • We propose in this paper a companding scheme or peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. By exploiting statistical distribution of OFDM transmit signals, the proposed scheme effectively reduces the PAPR by compressing the peak signals, while maintaining the average power unchanged. Simulation results are provided to show good performance of the proposed scheme.

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OFDM 시스템에서 PAPR 감소를 위한 Companding 기법 (A Companding Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems)

  • 한주탁;신요한
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2002
  • We propose in this paper a companding scheme for PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) reduction in OFBM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems. By exploiting statical distribution of OFDM transmit signals, the proposed scheme effectively reduces the PAPR by compressing the peak signals, while maintaining the average power unchanged. Simulation results are provided to show good performance of the proposed scheme.

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유도모터의 스위칭 소음저감을 위한 2상 및 3상 RCD-PWM기법의 파워 스펙트럼 (Power Spectrum of Two-Phase and Three-Phase RCD-PWM Scheme for Switching Noise Reduction of Induction Motors)

  • 위석오;정영국;임영철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 3상 RCD(Random Pulse Centered Displacement) PWM기법에 비하여 구현이 용이하고 스위칭 주파수의 정수배 스펙트럼의 광대역화와 선형화의 효과가 우수한, 2상 RCD-PWM을 제안하였으며, 그 파워 스펙트럼을 비교하고 있다 종전의 3상 RCD-PWM과 제안된 2상 RCD-PWM을 구현하기 위하여, 16비트 고성능 마이크로 컨트롤러 SAB-Cl67이 사용되었다 SAB-C167에 의하여 각 변조 구간에서의 듀티비를 구한 후, 선형 랜덤 발생기를 이용하여 균일한 확률 분포로 각 상의 펄스의 위치를 재배치하였다. 제안된 2상 RCD-PWM에 의한 모터전압과 전류 그리고 직류링크 전류의 파워 스펙트럼 및 모터의 가청 스위칭 소음 효과를 종전의 3상 RCD-PWM과 비교 검토하였다